Eviva Maria Madonna Della Civita: The Eternal Bond of the Itrani Immigrants of Cranston, Rhode Island with Their Homeland of Itri, Italy, and Their Unwavering Faith to the Madonna.

Copyright © 2014 by Bernadette Conte.

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014901457

ISBN:               Hardcover                   978-1-4931-6750-0

                         Softcover                    978-1-4931-6749-4

                         eBook                        978-1-4931-6751-7

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Rev. date: 06/13/2014

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CONTENTS

Special Acknowledgments

Introduction

Chapter 1 Itri And Immigration To A New Land

Chapter 2 Maria Santissima Della Civita

Chapter 3 Visit To The Sanctuary

Chapter 4 The Church

Chapter 5 The Miraculous Picture

Chapter 6 Rescue Of The Madonna

Chapter 7 The Silver Statue

Chapter 8 Visit of Pope Giovanni Paolo II

Chapter 9 The 225th Anniversary of the Crowning of the Madonna

Chapter 10 Discorso Don Michele Manzi

Chapter 11 Our Beginnings

Chapter 12 Shepherd My People

Chapter 13 Societa Religiouse Pelligrinaggio Itrano

Chapter 14 Plans For The Maria Ss Della Civita Church

Chapter 15 A Pastor’s Vision

Chapter 16 My Story

Chapter 17 Home For The First Time

Chapter 18 Divine Intervention

Chapter 19 My Trip To Italy

Chapter 20 The Original Statue

To Maria Santissima della Civita, our spiritual mother who chose to be among our ancestors in Itri, Italy, and Knightsville, Rhode Island. She has blessed us for many generations. May she continue to lead and guide our children and offspring for all generations to come. Totus Tuus.

To my late husband, Raffaele Ralph C. Conte, who encouraged me to never give up when situations became difficult. I could not have accomplished any of this work without the support, love, and understanding of my husband and children, Katherine M. Conte and Ralph C. Conte Jr.

To my mother, Caterina Gaetanina Cardi Capotosto, who led and guided me in the right direction during my research and often gave me a command to write and remember. I am grateful to her for giving me documents and books regarding Maria Santissima della Civita. I would not have been able to share with the reader the inspired document of the Discorso had she not given it to me, for the greater glory of God.

SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I wish to thank and acknowledge in a special way Paola Sepe, wife of my cousin Gianpaolo Cardi of Itri, who translated from Italian into English chapters in a book written by her award-winning author cousin, Pino Pecchia. Paola gave his book entitled Tra Sacro e Pofano in Terra d’Itri to me when I visited Itri in April 2013. I am grateful to Pino for allowing me to include various chapters from his writings in this book.

Pino (full name Giuseppe) Pecchia was born in Fondi in 1940, where he now resides. He is married and has three daughters. He worked at the Town Hall of Itri but has retired. He has a passion for his homeland history, and studies and collects information and evidences about Itri, where he lived for fifteen years. He also authored a book containing news about Itri in three languages, which is followed by the publication of the book Tra Sacro e Profano in Terra d’Itri, where he revisits places, traditions, and events in Itri from its beginnings to the present day (with translation in English by the native-speaker teacher Paola Sepe and the French teacher-professor Antonio Pecchia). The book was presented at one of the summer events in Itri, Meet the Author, on August 23, 2003, at the auditorium of the Medieval Castle of Itri. He is the recipient of many literary awards. On December 27, 2008, he was appointed an Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. On March 25, 2009, the Town Hall of Itri conferred him the title of Honorary Citizen of the Town of Itri. (I authorize Ms. Bernadette Conte, domiciled in Cranston [Rhode Island], USA, the publication of my biographical notes with the following references: writer Pino [Giuseppe] Pecchia, Italy.)

Paola Sepe was born in 1958 and brought up in Salisbury, Zimbabwe (ex-Rhodesia). She is married and has two daughters. She attended the Dominican Convent High School in Salisbury. She then left Rhodesia and settled in Italy in 1977 and lives in Itri. Currently, she is a coteacher at the Italian High Schools and is a certified TESOL (teacher of English for students of other languages). Apart from translating minor works such as university students’ theses or legal documents, she translated Mr. Pino Pecchia’s work Tra Sacro e Profano in Terra d’Itri in the year 2003 and translated a second publication in the year 2012 written by Mr. Ruggiero di Lollo, an Italian artist who lives in Gaeta, Italy. The book is an illustrated autobiography of the author.

Reverend Robert Hayman, retired professor of history at Providence College and historian for the Diocese of Providence, Rhode Island, for the encouragement, counsel and documents he gave to me.

Robert M. Bucci, Jr. for translating Don Michele Manzi’s document the Discorso.

INTRODUCTION

I vividly remember the tremendous spiritual leadership I and many others experienced from Reverend Cesare Schettini, our dear pastor and founder of St. Mary’s Church. Knightsville, a small town in Cranston, Rhode Island, was blessed with immigrants from Itri, Italy, who gave from their dire poverty to have their own Italian church. Father Schettini listened to the needs of his people whom he shepherded. He would often visit homes to encourage men and women not to become discouraged when times were difficult. He lovingly told children to report to religious instructions, which he himself taught. He answered questions in a gentle but firm manner. When a child asked, "But who made God? he would reply, Remember that God always was and always will be. You must have faith. You must believe. He continued, God is love. You must love him with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength. You must love your neighbor as yourself." His concerns were not about himself, for he lived frugally, but for the flock he was sent to shepherd.

Each week, long lines of children waited on the church steps to enter the church for their confessions to be heard. The frigid winter days were the most difficult. We walked to church, waited a long time in line, which seemed to be endless, for our turn to have our confessions heard. At times, one of us was told to go to the end of the line again, without explanation. Realizing that one of us had difficulty, Father Schettini wanted to know what happened, and most of the time, he tried to rectify the matter.

The elders loved him. He could be found often visiting his parishioner, eating their homemade goodies, and drinking homemade wine. He would always bring joy, laughter, and encouragement to his friends and parishioners.

Many could not read or write. My parents’ home was one of the many homes for them to come to when letters arrived from Itri, Italy. They would interpret the letters for family and friends and would write return letters to their relatives who waited for a response. I can visualize the sobs and tears of those whose relatives sent them news of their families. During these visits, while drinking coffee and eating homemade sweets, the elders would discuss church, family, community problems, and events. Many of these events with the elders remained in my memory.

Their faith and love for Maria SS della Civita was unshakable. It got them through many hardships and sorrows. When time came to celebrate their feast, they did not spare anything. Children were included in the procession, whether or not they wanted to march. Girls marched in their first communion dresses, and the boys marched in the St. Anthony robes made by Madeline Pallotta, a member of the Knightsville community. We went to the long High Mass to hear Father Schettini preach eloquently in Italian.

Giuseppe Iannone and children in procession

Boys in St. Anthony Robes waiting for the procession to begin

St. Anthony Robes; 12 boys representing 12 Apostles

(Arthur Pallotta)

Anthony Paolino, Anthony Squizzero, Jerry Paolino, Antonio Cardi

(Barbara Palumbo)

Madeline Pallotta (Antonio Pallotta)

High Mass celebrated by Fr. Schettini

He was known as a great orator, and people came from near and far to hear him preach. After the procession and benediction, the community continued their feast, and people came from many states to celebrate this sacred day. An array of food, drink, and pastries were in abundance. One could hear the Italian music played by skilled musicians as they approached and passed the yards.

Serenade to Tina Cardi from Itri, at Conte home

Enrico and Tina Cardi from Itri. Enrico receiving the keys to the

City of Cranston from the former Mayor James Taft.

Mr. and Mrs. Americo Cardi and relatives hosting a reception for

Tina and Enrico Cardi from Itri.

It was a sight to behold as one witnessed and experienced the deep faith and joy the Itrani community created during this feast. One could visit any backyard or home and be welcomed on this special day.

As a child, I was impressed with the women who wore long black dresses and walked the length of the procession in bare feet, some on their knees. It was so hot, sometimes unbearable, but they continued with tongues parched from thirst. No one drank water. They wanted to sacrifice for the Madonna whom they believed would cure a sick one or help a family member or friend. They believed in penance and believed in miracles.

Our parish missions drew young and old alike. Often a hard message was delivered by the priest giving the mission. It seemed the fear of God was poured into us. We knew we had to walk a straight line. No one was really alone in Knightsville. Men and women watched out for neighbors’ children, lest they would do something to disgrace the family or get into trouble. Most people lived in tenement houses.

Concetta and Marty Purificato in front of their store where all the

neighborhood kids went for their candy, and other goodies.

Cosmo Capotosto and friend in front of Marty’s Store

While many men gathered in front of Marty’s store on Cranston Street to gossip and look out for the younger generation, the women would often sit outside, and their discussions would always be about family problems and the difficulties their friends and neighbors were experiencing. The community showed much concern over someone else’s hardships, and much support and kindness was rendered to those that needed help. There was a strong bond with the immigrants who loved their homeland of Itri and often knew of each other’s families and background. Although they lived with extreme hardships, they would share their food, homes, and listening ears to anyone, offering