Charcoal Portraits from Photographs
By Talbot Cox
()
About this ebook
Talbot has years of experience in giving workshops on creating charcoal portraits from photographs. His work with students and his own experiences attending workshops with renowned artists the world over have equipped him with the insight required to set budding artists on their way.
Facial features are analyzed in terms that are easy to understand.
Creating the portrait is demonstrated step by step.
The text is illustrated with about one hundred images.
The book is ideal for beginners, but experienced artists too will pick up new techniques and ideas and gain valuable insight.
And to amuse and inspire, the text includes a good store of anecdotes and homilies.
Talbot Cox
Talbot Cox, CAIB, FIB, AEP (Unisa) was a successful banker before embracing art as a profession on his retirement in 1999. He established himself as a portrait and fine art artist and has had many exhibitions, live demonstrations, and workshops. Talbot is multitalented: he is a classically trained musician and has played the double bass in the Eastern Cape Philharmonic Orchestra for some years. His varied interests include sailing and philately (in which field his gold-class collection has won international honors). He is a keen golfer, an inveterate traveler, and an ardent armchair sports fan. Talbot is also a published author. His recent book Senior Moments (ISBN 978-0-620-45411-7) has been well received. Talbot and his wife, Elyse, renovated two historical cottages adjacent to each other on the magical cliffs of Schoenmakerskop, overlooking the sea. They share Seashell Cottage with two dogs, a cat, and a multitude of birds, and Periwinkle Cottage is where Talbot has his studio and gallery. They have four children and four grandchildren. www.talbotportraits.co.za
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Book preview
Charcoal Portraits from Photographs - Talbot Cox
Copyright © 2015 by Talbot Cox.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.
www.partridgepublishing.com/africa
Contents
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1. The Portrait
2. Charcoal and Paper
3. Children
4. The Head
5. The Eye
6. The Nose
7. The Mouth
8. The Ear
9. Hair (and Facial Hair)
10. The Neck
11. Photography
12. Placement of the Portrait
13. Doing the Portrait
14. Framing and Hanging
15. Finis
Dedication
This book is dedicated to my darling wife Elyse with all my love.
Elyse, in gratitude for her encouragement, coffee, a shoulder to cry on, more coffee, love, more coffee, and so much more.
Acknowledgements
• To Elyse Cox and Pine Pienaar of Pine Grove Studios for the photography.
• To Michele Brooks for assisting with the diagrams and for her friendly support.
• To Gawie du Toit for the layout and editing and his friendly advice given at all times.
Introduction
Don’t be afraid of the space between your dreams and reality. If you can dream it, you can make it so. — B. DAVIS
I have for some years been giving workshops on creating charcoal portraits from photographs. The enthusiasm of the participants and their successes, often beyond their wildest dreams, has inspired me to write this book. It has been compiled drawing from my own experiences:
• with many aspiring artists;
• of painting and attending workshops with portrait artists of renown all over the world, but in particular in America and South Africa;
• as a portrait artist;
• derived from the study of many books and DVDs on the art of portraiture.
The book is aimed at the novice portrait artist with little or no experience of portraiture. However, I do believe that there is much here that the experienced portrait artist may also find useful.
I do not aim to focus on the traditional way of getting the likeness
. The correct positioning of the facial features and getting the proportions right are extremely difficult for the novice artist. These skills encompass a vast field of study and application over many years. Does this then mean that a credible portrait is not possible for the vast majority of artists? No, I say. By simply using a photocopier, anyone can copy the photograph’s salient points onto paper. Especially for the novice portrait artist, this takes away the pain of getting the features of the face in the right positions.
Placing the features correctly for the likeness, although vitally important, is only a part of the challenge of rendering a portrait. Completing the chiaroscuro, the tonal values and all the other detail that goes into painting a successful portrait takes a lot of close attention, expertise and time. Even now, success does not come easily. Only with practice, dedicated application and lots of passion will the artist start to see amazing results. This book will show you how. You do not have to reinvent the wheel. With diligent application even someone who has never sketched before, can achieve credible success. And, if it whets your enthusiasm to do more, improving your skills as you continue, then this book has been a worthwhile investment.
And before I get threatened with all sorts of dire consequences because I advocate the use of photocopies — It is not art!
, I hear you say; You are prostituting the art form!
Balderdash!
I say. Do you for one minute think the old masters such as Rembrandt would not have used modern technology and photographs had these been available in their day? In fact, Da Vinci wrote about the camera obscura five hundred years ago.
Use your imagination not to scare yourself to death but to inspire yourself to life. — ADELE BROOKMAN
Let me also say immediately that I accept fully that a formal portrait demands the artist’s interpretation of what is seen, and that this is negated by a slavish copy of the likeness using a
photocopy. And yes, I have done many portraits from real life and know full well that there is a spontaneity which is somehow lost when working from a photograph. Believe me, standing in a busy shopping complex doing charcoal portraits from life under the critical scrutiny of interested bystanders, soon sharpens your skills. Not for the faint-hearted, especially when a young precocious boy one day was heard to say loudly to the great amusement of all: Dad, is that supposed to look like her?
Do not fail, as you go on, to draw something every day, for no matter how little it is, it will be well worth while, and it will do you a world of good. — CENNINO CENNINI
Working from photographs tends to produce a tightness
into the portrait. However, drawing the outline from a photocopy will ensure that the features and shadows are placed correctly. This is only a small part of the portrait. It’s what happens thereafter, when the shading and tonal values are rendered, that determines whether the portrait is to be successful or not. This is where your skill as a portrait artist will be stretched to the full.
I agree entirely that the indefinable quality that a true portrait artist brings to the portrait can be achieved only if the subject sits for the artist. Working from real life is the hallmark of the true portrait artist and yes, nothing can ever usurp that. But until your experience has developed to that level of competency, use photocopies.
Our objective is a good portrait. The flip side, for the beginner especially, will be an inordinate amount of time and effort expended in just getting the features placed correctly. Often this is where it ends, with the artist totally disillusioned with the process and the project prematurely scrapped as a failure.
Creativity is about play and a kind of willingness to go with your intuition. It’s crucial to an artist. If you know where you are going and what you are going to do, why do it? — FRANK GEHRY
This book is also about charcoal being used to render the portrait. I believe this medium is sadly neglected today. What a pity, as there is nothing better than rendering in black and white for learning how to use tonal values. Understanding tone is the most important factor when painting portraits and, for that matter, for all of the visual art forms as well.
While this book is about painting the portrait from a photograph, I have also included many quotes, homilies and items to ponder. I would like to think that the book will become a constant companion and spur you on to take what you want from it and to