Passion of the Slave Girls
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About this ebook
A moving and emotional guide to little-known saints and martyrs -
the servile and unprivileged slave girls - poor, humble, and simple -
Remarkable women of unbelievable strength, courage, and integrity!
Not just dry history, but riveting true stories from 33 to 313 AD!
Heartbreaking, but at the sam
Edward N Brown
Edward N Brown is a storyteller with a background in science, philosophy, ancient history, and theology. His technique is to blend the interesting nuggets of myth, saga, historical record, biography, romance, scientific fact, poetry, spirituality, and personal drama – all mixed together into an informative, but easy-reading, faith-based tale of wonder and awe. An educational background of three advanced degrees (PhD + two MS) has contributed to his insights on Christianity, Religion, Antiquity, Morality, and Human Nature. Classified as ancient religious history, his works represent a speculative fusion of style – facts and events in riveting story form – drama and delight that will inform, entertain, and inspire readers of all ages.
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Passion of the Slave Girls - Edward N Brown
Preface
The book in your hand is not a history book or a modern-day inspirational. Rather, it is a collection of stories, yarns, and snippets, based on actual historical records, of events that challenged the spiritual fortitude of the very first Christians – their freedom and their faith – as well as the perseverance of the Christian religion itself. As such, it is both documentary and encouragement in nature. The purpose is to REMEMBER, COMPREHEND, APPRECIATE, and LEARN from past events and long-forgotten marginalized people.
Many of these individuals have become saints – evangelists, heroes, founders, benefactors, ascetics – but the heroic female saints, in particular, are represented in this volume. And it is the martyrs – slave martyrs – that are particularly remembered here. Human beings who sacrificed it all for their freedom and their faith – and individuals within our culture that have not always been given full recognition and respect.
The time period of interest is the first 300 years (more or less) after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, although many similar assaults on freedom, faith, and human dignity have been repeated throughout all history – and continue to this day in various forms and disguises – some subtle, some severe. The hope is that by remembering crucial events from the past, and empathizing with the heroic figures therefrom, it will light up our spiritual awareness, and strengthen our resolve to always maintain a vigilance against threats that can affect our future contentment. Because the freedom to willingly put our faith in Jesus Christ, is the only way to salvation and eternal happiness.
Today's issues of racism and women's rights are the modern outgrowths of ancient injustices. The early Christian church was not trying to revolutionize secular society, but it had a major influence on how slave women viewed their roles in life. Their stories must be told so that we can learn from history, and apply that knowledge appropriately to the issues being faced today.
Introduction
In this book, the focus of interest is on female martyrs in the years prior to 313 AD, the year in which the Christians were guaranteed freedom to practice their religion by the Edict of Milan, under Roman emperor Constantine the Great. Of particular interest are the martyrs who were also slaves, the people at the very bottom of the social strata, whose stories are both tragic and sad, but illustrate their stamina and determination to win freedom. Both heartbreaking and distressing, their stories reflect the norms of the time. They desired freedom from abuse, overwork, exclusion, and sexual harassment, and Christianity represented one way to get it. The slave martyrs were richly honored by the early church – their stories are touching and moving – their strength and courage were immeasurable – their faith unwavering – and they provided a bit of hope and solace to a fallen world.
The number of unmarried young women martyrs who have been personally identified as a slave is somewhere around 10, but there are many shades of gray here (e.g., distinction between servants and slaves, indentured and contracted, tradition and circumstance, etc.), so the number is very imprecise. Furthermore, such members of large consolidated group martyrdoms are lost to examination. Very little is known about these forgotten heroes. Their quest for both spiritual and physical freedom was unimaginable to most people today. Marginalized, denigrated, and persecuted, they climbed the highest ladder of all. They truly were of the greatest holiness and virtue, and deserve to be remembered and acknowledged for their 'heroic sanctity' by those of us still on our earthly journey.
Organization
After providing the background setting of historical persecution against Christian female slaves, the grand stories of the heroic martyrs are presented – the exalted heroes Blandina, Felicitas, and the Three Sisters, followed by briefer stories of the lesser known heroes in the next chapter. An Appendix (containing a detailed list of all names) completes the main content of the book.
The stories are based on historical records,¹ but the exact degree of ultimate truth in each story is uncertain because of the uncertain veracity of the author of the accounts, and the manner (and integrity) of preservation (oral tradition, letter, document, etc.).² Each story provides a first-hand accounting of events that actually transpired, resulting in severe persecution of Christians, and the martyrdom of one or more heroic figures.
The Stories of the Exalted Heroes
The telling of the stories of Blandina, Perpetua and Felicitas, and the three sisters, Agape, Chionia, and Irene, are in the form of a letter to the religious faithful, by a person close to the action, but not sufficiently close so as to be lumped in with the persecuted group of believers. The letter-writer probably felt some shame in not being able to witness to the level of ultimate sacrifice, and that he had to hide himself under the cover of anonymity (since there was a real possibility that the letter would be intercepted and traced back to the originator – with a high likelihood of extreme repercussions – the writer had to know this, had reconciled himself to the possibility, and was prepared to face the consequences), but he was sufficiently motivated out of love and compassion (both for the people involved and for the faith) to put pen-to-paper and send out a correspondence that the authorities would probably consider inflammatory.³
The three stories are at different points in time and at different geographic locations, so it was not the same letter-writer. In reality, each letter-writer was in a different circumstance with different motivations and different persuasions. In addition to the details of the event, the introductory paragraph of the letter would be different in each case based upon the time, place, mood, and background surroundings. However, to avoid a repetitive beginning to each chapter, the letter has been removed from the beginning of each. A generic letter has been created that is equally applicable to both stories, and improves the readability by removing repetitiveness of the chapter opening.
Therefore, the reader should view the three stories as a narrative (in the form of a letter) from a captivated bystander, of a real-life sequence of events, that has been written with the intent to make sure that others become aware of these events, and that they are never forgotten. It is a letter that tells a story from the heart – a story of unbelievable cruelty by men to their fellow human beings – but at the same time, a story of immense personal faith and fortitude by virtuous individuals, and their commitment to their faith under the most deplorable circumstances – a story that truly illustrates both the very worst and also the very best of qualities of the human condition.
Salutation and Opening of a Letter to the Faithful
To the bishops, deacons, presbyters, and devoted believers in the holy churches of Rome, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem; and to the faithful brothers and sisters in all the holy churches scattered throughout Asia, Macedonia, Palestine, Africa, Greece, and Italy:
From an anonymous and humbled servant of our Lord Jesus Christ, fearful of persecution and saddened by the horrific events of the past few days, but determined to preserve the memories of our most holy saints, and to record the truth of what actually happened here unaltered by official reports or unofficial scurrilous slanders:
I write to you with heavy heart, but with conviction that the love of our most holy God and Lord Jesus Christ will overcome the evil that has tormented us, and that the wicked will be forgiven their sins and the heathen will be saved and baptized. I look forward to the day when all souls will live in harmony with God.
But today I am saddened beyond words. Although the path to salvation and resurrection is rocky, and there are many followers of the 'evil one' ready to cause hurt and despair, the Light of our Lord is still bright – and many good souls are prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice for the faith, just as Jesus of Nazareth did. They will be glorified in heaven, but their names and lives