Linux: The ultimate guide to Linux for beginners, Linux hacking, Linux command line, Linux operating system, and more!

Introduction

Thank you for taking the time to pick up this book about Linux.

This book covers the topic of Linux and will teach you all about this incredible operating system. You will soon discover exactly how Linux operates, how it differs from the other operating systems out there, and why it is likely a better option for your computing needs.

Even if you’re brand new to Linux, at the completion of this book you will have a good understanding of this operating system and be ready to start using it proficiently.

You will learn about the different features of Linux, how it works, and also how to navigate it efficiently. There are sections dedicated to the many basic commands you will need to learn, along with some more advanced possibilities, such as hacking within the Linux system.

Once again, thanks for taking the time to read this book. I hope you find it to be helpful, and that you enjoy learning all about the Linux operating system!

Chapter 1: The Basics of Starting with Linux

When you think of operating systems, the two that most often come to mind are Windows and Mac OS. These are two of the most popular and they have been around for some time with many different versions. They are popular primarily because of the computer systems they come with, and people normally use them simply because they come pre-installed. While these two are the most popular, there is another operating system that is starting to gain some traction in the computer world; the Linux operating system.

For the most part, Linux is found on mobile devices, smartphones, and tablets, but because it is open sourced and free, there are now more people with computers and laptops that are beginning to use Linux as their personal operating system. Since it is able to work with embedded systems, Linux is useful on mobile devices, computers, smartwatches, routers, gaming consoles, controls, and even televisions.

Linux is made with a really simplistic design that a lot of programmers like. It is straightforward and has a lot of the power that other operating systems possess, but it is even easier to use. It is quickly becoming the main choice for a lot of programmers because it is open sourced, meaning they are able to use it or make changes if they would like, and has all the features that they could possibly want for computers, mobile devices, and more.

Most people are familiar with working on Windows or on the Mac OS, and they feel that Linux might not be as safe as some of the other options - but this is just simply not the case. In reality, Linux is one of the best operating systems out there. It is just newer and not as well known as some of the other operating systems, but since it is so easy to use and can also be used on mobile devices, it is quickly growing in popularity.

Where did Linux begin?

Linux was first released during 1991. Originally, it was developed with the idea that it should be a free operating system for Intel x9 based personal computers. However, it was soon changed to become a more collaborative project, meaning that the source code was free to use. Under the license terms for the operating system, it is able to be modified and used for both non-commercial and commercial distribution. Since it is compliant with POSIX or the ‘Portable Operating System Interface’, it is a very dependable operating system.

The best thing about Linux is that it is open sourced and free to use, which may be why a lot of people are switching over to this operating system. Mac OSX and Windows all cost something for the user to get and they will either have to purchase the software on their own, or have it put on a computer for them. This can get costly when you factor in the number of updates required for these operating systems. Since Linux is free, you are able to update at any