Bees and Beekeeping
()
About this ebook
Tiffany Francis-Baker
Tiffany Francis is an award-winning writer, artist and environmentalist from the South Downs in Hampshire. With a mixed background in the arts, rural heritage and conservation, her work is fuelled by a love for the natural world and a passion for protecting it. She writes and illustrates for national publications and has appeared on BBC Radio 4 and Channel 4. Her books include Food You Can Forage, the Concise Foraging Guide, Bees and Beekeeping and Dark Skies. In 2023, The British Horse Society presented Tiffany with the Elwyn Hartley-Edwards Award for her work in promoting the enjoyment of equestrianism and raising awareness of BHS campaigns and wider issues within the equine industry in The Bridleway. www.tiffanyfrancisbaker.com
Read more from Tiffany Francis Baker
Concise Foraging Guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDark Skies: A Journey into the Wild Night Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Food You Can Forage: Edible Plants to Harvest, Cook and Enjoy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Bridleway: How Horses Shaped the British Landscape – WINNER OF THE ELWYN HARTLEY-EDWARDS AWARD Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to Bees and Beekeeping
Titles in the series (100)
Perambulators Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe English Seaside in Victorian and Edwardian Times Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBeauty and Cosmetics 1550 to 1950 Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Lorries: 1890s to 1970s Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5British Postcards of the First World War Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Peat and Peat Cutting Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Buttons Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Flying Scotsman: The Train, The Locomotive, The Legend Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Victorians and Edwardians at Play Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The 1960s Home Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Buckles Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Tractors: 1880s to 1980s Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Victorians and Edwardians at War Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBritish Campaign Medals 1914-2005 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Church Misericords and Bench Ends Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Fashion in the Time of Jane Austen Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5British Campaign Medals 1815-1914 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPortmeirion Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5London’s Statues and Monuments Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Airfix Kits Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5British Gallantry Awards 1855-2000 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Scalextric Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Victorians and Edwardians at Work Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5VW Camper and Microbus Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Clarice Cliff Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLondon Plaques Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Orchards Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBritish Campaign Medals of the First World War Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBritain's Working Coast in Victorian and Edwardian Times Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChocolate: The British Chocolate Industry Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related ebooks
The Honey-Makers Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsKeeping Bees Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBackyard Paradise: Turning Your Backyard into Nature's Paradise Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsComposting Basics: All the Skills and Tools You Need to Get Started Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Wonderful Adventures of Nils Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPlants for Soil Regeneration: An Illustrated Guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMaverick Gardeners: Dr. Dirt and Other Determined Independent Gardeners Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPractical Bee Keeping and Honey Production Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBeekeeping Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Big Herbs Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUrban Homesteading: Non-Consumer Culture in a Consumerist World Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Get To Principle: How to Get Happy, Get Going, and Get To It in Life Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDrip Irrigation : Efficient Water Delivery for Crop Growth Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow they live... Bees: Learn All There Is to Know About These Animals! Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Ultimate Bees Book for Kids: Discover the Amazing World of Bees: Facts, Photos, and Fun for Kids Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFriendly Bees, Ferocious Bees Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsKeeping Bees: Looking After an Apiary Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBees of the World: A Guide to Every Family Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe GIANT (Yet Tiny) Book on Insects Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Good Bee: A Celebration of Bees – And How to Save Them Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Buzz & Wonder: Delving Deep into the World of Bees Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Book of Tiny Creatures Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBees: For Kids - Amazing Animal Books for Young Readers Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Know Your Pollinators Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLemon Trees and Bumblebees Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings14 Fun Facts About Bees: Educational Version Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBeekeeping for Beginners Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFlying Creepy Crawlers Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Language Arts & Discipline For You
Verbal Judo, Second Edition: The Gentle Art of Persuasion Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I Will Judge You by Your Bookshelf Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Show, Don't Tell: How to Write Vivid Descriptions, Handle Backstory, and Describe Your Characters’ Emotions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Writing to Learn: How to Write - and Think - Clearly About Any Subject at All Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5We Need to Talk: How to Have Conversations That Matter Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5On Writing Well, 30th Anniversary Edition: An Informal Guide to Writing Nonfiction Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Economical Writing, Third Edition: Thirty-Five Rules for Clear and Persuasive Prose Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5It's the Way You Say It: Becoming Articulate, Well-spoken, and Clear Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Elements of Style, Fourth Edition Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Learn Sign Language in a Hurry: Grasp the Basics of American Sign Language Quickly and Easily Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5500 Beautiful Words You Should Know Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Get to the Point!: Sharpen Your Message and Make Your Words Matter Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Fluent in 3 Months: How Anyone at Any Age Can Learn to Speak Any Language from Anywhere in the World Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Everything Sign Language Book: American Sign Language Made Easy... All new photos! Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Win Your Case: How to Present, Persuade, and Prevail--Every Place, Every Time Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Wordslut: A Feminist Guide to Taking Back the English Language Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Craft of Research, Fourth Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Writing Fiction: A Guide to Narrative Craft Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Barron's American Sign Language: A Comprehensive Guide to ASL 1 and 2 with Online Video Practice Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Romancing the Beat: Story Structure for Romance Novels: How to Write Kissing Books, #1 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Talk Like TED: The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World's Top Minds Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Chicago Guide to Grammar, Usage, and Punctuation Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Lost Art of Handwriting: Rediscover the Beauty and Power of Penmanship Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Storytelling Animal: How Stories Make Us Human Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Road Not Taken and other Selected Poems Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Plot Whisperer Book of Writing Prompts: Easy Exercises to Get You Writing Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Reviews for Bees and Beekeeping
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Bees and Beekeeping - Tiffany Francis-Baker
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
THE HONEYBEE AND ITS COLONY
THE FIRST BEEKEEPERS
THE EVOLUTION OF BEEKEEPING
BEEKEEPING HERITAGE
BEES AND THE ENVIRONMENT
HONEYBEE PRODUCE
FURTHER READING
PLACES TO VISIT
883_001A honeybee gathers nectar from the spring blossoms.
INTRODUCTION
H
ONEYBEES HOLD A
special place in many people’s hearts. A species which is ancient, intelligent and mysterious, bees can be seen as mediators between humans and the rest of the natural world. They are independent and free, yet they embrace the homes we provide for them and even allow us to ‘keep’ them. The symbiotic relationship between bees and beekeepers has been nurtured for thousands of years. In many ancient cultures the bee was a symbol of power and nobility, a precious creature to care for in exchange for sweet, golden honey. Today, our love of the honeybee is undiminished and perhaps even intensified by the global threats that the species is facing of intensive farming, pesticides, disease and habitat loss. Now, more than ever, we need to rediscover the appreciation and admiration so many of us feel for honeybees, and recognise the role they can play in the future of our planet.
883_011_RA worker bee tends to the comb where new grubs are starting to emerge.
THE HONEYBEE AND ITS COLONY
T
HE MODERN HONEYBEE
comes from one of the most ancient species on the planet, which appeared at least 50 million years ago. Its ancestors, the first bees on Earth, came into being around 130 million years ago, when dinosaurs roamed the world and humans were not yet in existence. At this time, there were very few flowers on Earth, and seed dispersal by the wind was an inefficient path to reproduction. As a solution, winged insects gradually evolved to feed on the nutritious pollen; as they moved from flower to flower, they scattered pollen grains and began to pollinate the plants. This new relationship changed the Earth’s entire ecosystem. It became an advantage to the plants to attract bees, which led to flowers that were bigger, brighter, more colourful and more richly scented. They also began to produce nectar, a sugar-rich reward for insects like bees and butterflies.
The first bees evolved from wasps, which stocked their nests with the bodies of other insects in order to feed their young. At some point, a few of these wasps began to stock their nests with protein-rich pollen instead of insects, and through the process of natural selection, the first bees began to evolve. Biologists are unsure exactly when this happened as insect fossils are rare, but some ancient bee species have been found trapped in tree resin, fossilised into amber, which was able to be extracted and analysed. The oldest-known amber bee is around 80 million years old and from an advanced social species that lived in vast colonies; so many scientists believe the earliest bees evolved long before this.
883_002Honeybees have evolved alongside plants over millions of years in order to pollinate the Earth’s flowers.
883_003The first bees evolved from wasps, which stocked their nests with the bodies of other insects in order to feed their young.
These early species of bee were almost certainly solitary bees, just like the majority of the species still found today. As a general rule, present-day solitary bees, such as carder, mining and leafcutter bees, live alone and build their nests in small holes in the ground. They will then lay their eggs, seal the nests up and leave their young to develop on their own. Most