Everand Logo

Welcome to Everand!

  • Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

    From $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

    God the Spirit: Introducing Pneumatology in Wesleyan and Ecumenical Perspective
    God the Spirit: Introducing Pneumatology in Wesleyan and Ecumenical Perspective
    God the Spirit: Introducing Pneumatology in Wesleyan and Ecumenical Perspective
    Ebook141 pages1 hour

    God the Spirit: Introducing Pneumatology in Wesleyan and Ecumenical Perspective

    By Beth Felker Jones

    ()

    Read preview

    About this ebook

    Who is the mysterious Holy Spirit, and why does it matter for the Christian life? How do we know when the Spirit is working? This book introduces the doctrine of the Holy Spirit in the Wesleyan theological tradition and within the greater church. It covers key biblical bases for thinking about the Spirit, and it seeks to inspire confidence in the Spirit's power.
    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherCascade Books
    Release dateJan 21, 2014
    ISBN9781630871260
    God the Spirit: Introducing Pneumatology in Wesleyan and Ecumenical Perspective
    Author

    Beth Felker Jones

    Beth Felker Jones (PhD, Duke University) is professor of theology at Northern Seminary in Lisle, Illinois. She previously taught at Wheaton College. She is the author of numerous books, including Faithful: A Theology of Sex, God the Spirit: Introducing Pneumatology in Wesleyan and Ecumenical Perspective, Touched by a Vampire: Discovering the Hidden Messages in the Twilight Saga, and Marks of His Wounds: Gender Politics and Bodily Resurrection.

    Read more from Beth Felker Jones

    Related to God the Spirit

    Titles in the series (7)

    View More
    View More

    Related ebooks

    Christianity For You

    View More
    View More

    Related podcast episodes

    Related categories

    Reviews for God the Spirit

    0 ratings

    0 ratings0 reviews

    What did you think?

    Tap to rate

    Review must be at least 10 words

      Book preview

      God the Spirit - Beth Felker Jones

      Acknowledgments

      Writing about the Spirit tends, I have been delighted to find, to move one to gratitude. Here, I am grateful to those who helped make this volume possible: to the editors of the series for the invitation to write, to the team at Cascade Books, to Andy Kinsey for the discussion questions, and to friends and colleagues who have discussed aspects of this work with me and read parts or, in heroic cases, the whole: Jeff Barbeau, Tiffany Kriner, Greg Lee, Dan Treier. Especial thanks to my incomparable research assistants: Ella Myer for keeping my books and life in order and acting as a sounding board for ideas, and James Gordon for his meticulous work on citations. Thanks also to my undergraduate students, whose excellent questions about and, more importantly, relationships with the Spirit have shaped this volume. Thanks are always due to my family, for their support of my writing, for being means of grace to me.

      Introduction

      If we Christians measured our attention to the Holy Spirit by counting up references in sermons, prayers, and hymns, my guess is that we would find far fewer references to the Spirit than we would to Jesus, salvation, or even—most mysterious of doctrines—the Trinity. In the big picture, we seem to talk less about the Spirit than we do about other matters of faith, and so it is often claimed that the doctrine of the Holy Spirit is the most neglected of all Christian teachings.¹ Certainly, it can be an uncomfortable doctrine, one filled with mystery and burdened with anxieties. If we add to this the astonishing, even bewildering, variety of experiences Christians associate with the Holy Spirit—ranging from the cataclysmic tongue of fire to the stillest, smallest voice—perhaps it is no wonder that the doctrine has sometimes been pushed to the edges of Christian teaching.

      Some of this reticence is probably warranted as appropriate awe in the face of mystery. Some of it may reflect a proper sort of silence in light of the holiness and transcendence of God, but there are also terrible reasons for failing to speak of the Spirit, reasons rooted in sin and in fear. In sin, we prefer the selfish life to the life of the Spirit, and, in sin, we are wont to turn our backs on the comfort offered by the Spirit of God. In fear, we shrink back from the possibility that the Spirit might do something radically new in our lives, might call us to ministry in places we do not want to go to, or bid us love people we do not want to love.

      Thankfully, the Spirit works in us against this sin and this fear. The Spirit is one who casts out fear, a Spirit not of cowardice, but rather a spirit of power and of love and of self-discipline (2 Tim 1:7). Mercifully, the same Spirit offers us a new life, in which sin is defeated through the power of Jesus Christ, and the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus sets us free from the law of sin and of death (Rom 8:2). In short, because of who the Spirit is, we may approach the study of doctrine with confidence, faith, and joyous anticipation. I pray that the Spirit of holiness and courage will use the introduction to the doctrine outlined in this book to call us, in joy, to know and love God more.

      My approach to the doctrine of the Holy Spirit in this book is both broad and specific, ecumenical and Wesleyan. I speak from my location in the particular church context of the Wesleyan tradition and in the wider, ecumenical context of the whole people of God. Even this move is quite Wesleyan, for John Wesley famously advocated that Christians seek a catholic spirit, a spirit that recognizes the work of God, not only in each particular context, but also in the church as a whole.²

      Ecumenical theology draws on the wide resources of the whole church—across continents, centuries, and traditions—as it seeks unity among the people of God. The word ecumenical means the whole world, and any understanding of Christian faith that ignores the ecumenical church risks, among other things, insular blindness. Where God’s people have strong ecumenical agreement about doctrine, we tend to see that agreement as something brought about by the power of the Holy Spirit among us. Where the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of truth, works such consensus building, we have good reason to trust it and to hold it in high regard as a truthful expression of the faith. In Charles Wesley’s Trinitarian verse:

      Shine in our hearts Father of light,

      Jesu thy beams impart,

      Spirit of truth our minds unite,

      And make us one in heart.³

      Wesleyan theology stands in a particular historical branch of that larger church, one connected to the teachings of John Wesley as he led the Methodist movement. Christian teaching—doctrine—is, in every case, worked out both in ecumenical context and in more particular contexts, contexts that reflect the circumstances and reasoning of particular times and places and the specific needs of God’s people in those places. The people of God includes a rich diversity, and different theological traditions bring their own particular beauties to the ecumenical church. Different theological traditions also respond to the needs of particular contexts, doing one of the main tasks of theology by interpreting Scripture to speak to the circumstances of each time and place. The Wesleyan theological tradition, like all traditions, grew up in particular circumstances into which Christians tried to speak the truth of Scripture, circumstances that included a felt need for a great work of the Spirit in a church that many thought had grown complacent and cold. As a Wesleyan theologian, I continue to believe that this tradition has important gifts to offer to new times and places as well as to the ecumenical church, and I think that this is particularly true about the doctrine of the Holy Spirit.

      One of the special gifts of the Wesleyan theological tradition is that it leans against any tendency to neglect the Spirit. Historically, Wesleyan Christianity has made it a practice to attend to the Spirit in ways that have not always happened in the wider church. At the same time, Wesleyan Christian teaching about the Holy Spirit stands in firm continuity with the larger, ecumenical teaching of the church. In this book, we will explore that teaching about the doctrine of pneumatology (the Greek pneuma means breath or spirit and so gives us the basis for this term for the doctrine of the Holy Spirit).

      In the chapters that follow, I have tried to attend to pneumatology in ways that show the importance of the doctrine to our understanding of Christian faith and life. Chapter 1 begins with the teaching of the early church that the Spirit is the Lord and the giver of life. This teaching recognizes that the Spirit is truly God and, as the third person of the Trinity, is always related to the Father and the Son even as he (more about this personal pronoun in chapter 2) relates to us as God’s children. The second chapter draws attention to the relationships between the Father, the Son, and the Spirit. In this chapter, I pay close attention to clues we get about those relationships in Scripture. Chapter 3 is about what it means to be spiritual in relationship to a God who is spirit, and I raise questions about the relationship between human beings, who are embodied creatures, and the Spirit, who is ineffable God. Our life in the Spirit—full of the fruit of the Spirit—is the topic of chapter 4. The fifth chapter explores the work of the Spirit in salvation, addressing Wesleyan theological emphases, and chapter 6 continues the story of salvation as we look at the Spirit’s work in perfecting us in love. In chapter 7, I address questions about what we as Christians are to make of the sometime unruliness that goes along with the Spirit’s work, questions about the gifts of the Spirit, both wild and ordinary, poured out on all God’s people. Chapter 8 considers the Spirit’s work in the church and in the Scriptures, and the final chapter turns to questions about discernment. My prayer is that this introduction to pneumatology will encourage us to see the Holy Spirit at work in our work, both in our individual callings as children of God and in our corporate work as the body of Christ. Taken as a whole, these nine chapters introduce key subjects in the doctrine. I hope it will draw the reader’s attention to what is beautiful and life-giving therein and that it might spur us to deeper love for and openness to God the Spirit.

      Comments

      Beth Felker Jones’ commentary on the Holy Spirit provides a wonderful opportunity for persons and groups to explore a sometimes neglected teaching in the life of the church. Jones’s summary of the Spirit builds upon a solid ecumenical foundation while also drawing out the distinctive features of a Wesleyan understanding.

      The following Questions for Consideration are meant to assist readers in Jones’s exploration of the Holy Spirit. They have been created to help persons and churches with the conversation the church has been having over the centuries about what the Spirit is up to or doing. And while the current set of questions may not exhaust all the angles of the person and work of the Spirit, they will hopefully instigate further discussion, if not action. This present commentary is one of several commentaries designed to engage the church in ongoing formation and instruction.

      Andrew Kinsey

      Questions for Consideration

      1. The doctrine of the Holy Spirit is the most neglected of all Christian teachings. Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not?

      2. What experiences might we associate with the Holy Spirit? Do these experiences speak about why we may have a difficult time

      Enjoying the preview?
      Page 1 of 1