A Look into the Rear View Mirror

© 2011 by Carolyn Noah Graetz. All rights reserved.

No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author.

First published by AuthorHouse 09/20/2011

ISBN: 978-1-4634-4462-4 (sc)

ISBN: 978-1-4634-4461-7 (ebk)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2011914168

Printed in the United States of America

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Contents

Acknowledgements

Introduction

Chapter 1   Ancestral Background

Chapter 2   Great-Grandparents

Chapter 3   Grandparents and Great Aunt Allen Ethelior Cedy

Chapter 4   Parents: Robert Randall and Susie Evelyn Dollie Mann Noah

Chapter 5   Early Life Journey

Chapter 6   My Journey as a Student Nurse

Epilogue

Book Review

Correspondence

References and Resources

Dedication

To my children, Derek and Gionne Graetz and to my nephews and nieces, Douglas Planer and Susan Planer Phillips, Duane Tally Noah and Holley Noah, who most likely will not grasp the work that has gone into writing this book until it is too late to discuss it. But hopefully one day they all will read and have a greater understanding of their mother’s and aunt’s life growing up as a country girl in the rural part of her beloved state of Mississippi, and what a life-changing event occurred when she entered nursing school in New Orleans. To all of them I dedicate this book.

Make me always ready

to come to you with clean hands

and straight eyes, so when life fades

as a sunset, my spirit

will come to you without shame

Lakota Indian prayer

When Dogwoods Bloom in Mississippi

When Dogwoods bloom in Mississippi,

When the shadows of these blossoms

Add their beauty to the night.

When Dogwoods bloom in Mississippi

With their blossoms white and rare

I’ll be coming home to visit

For my heart is ever there.

When Dogwoods bloom in Mississippi,

And the song of night birds fills the air;

When the trees are turning green,

With joy in my heart, I’ll be there.

When Dogwoods bloom in Mississippi,

And Whippoorwills call at night;

When Mockingbirds sing at dawn,

I’ll be listening with delight.

When Dogwoods bloom in Mississippi,

And there is ever a song in the air;

When Bluebirds and Robins are nesting,

I promise, I’ll be there!

Lynn Stone Armstrong

September 1940

Acknowledgements

When one writes a book it is difficult to know where to begin with whom you want to thank. There are too many folks to name all of the names. However, many of the names are included in the book, and I want to thank them very much for their contributions. They are my siblings, my aunts, my cousins, and many of my nursing school classmates. They are all mentioned in the book, and I am happy that they are and have been a part of my life.

To write a book for publication one needs encouragement. In February 2002 at the Cottonlandia Museum in Greenwood, Mississippi, I mentioned that I was writing a book about my ancestry and about my family in Carroll County. A member of the Friends of Cottonlandia encouraged me to let them know when the book was completed.

Later that year I attended Jimmy Johnson’s funeral in Lexington, Mississippi. Jimmy was a frequent visitor to the public library there. I mentioned to Laura Lawson, the librarian, at the Lexington Library that I was writing a book about my family’s life in Carroll County, Mississippi. She invited me to come for a book signing at the Lexington Library.

A number of my nursing school classmates and other friends have given me encouragement to write and have contributed to this book. For that encouragement, I am grateful.

Roger Graetz, my husband of forty-six years, I owe a special thanks too for making this book possible. Without you making copies of old photographs and helping me with the photo placements in this book, and without the computer skills you have taught me over the years I could not have written this book.

A special thanks to Gary Michael Smith, author of Publishing for Small Press Runs. I took a non-credit course from him at the University of New Orleans in 2001 using his book as a resource. But what I have gotten from Gary goes above and beyond the call of duty. He gave us his e-mail address, and I continue to e-mail Gary with questions. He always responds to my questions in less than twenty-four hours. I am a lucky person, I know it and I feel it, meeting Gary Michel Smith has added to that luck dimension. Thank you, Gary.

Thanks also to Marie Jeanne Trauth, my editor, for the advice and for the funny comments.

Thanks to Jan DiCicco, a Toastmaster friend, for volunteering to do a second editing. She is a tough editor and I am grateful for her friendship and her skills.

Let me not forget Amelie Welman, Administrative Assistance, at the Lakeview Presbyterian in New Orleans, Louisiana who bravely did some last minute editing.

A book is really a team effort and I do thank all who made a contribution to this book.

Books that I had earlier printed were lost to Hurricane Katrina. and the aftermath of its flood waters which caused the 17th Street Canal levee to break in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 29, 2005. Several folks have asked for books therefore another printing.

Introduction

How dear to my heart

memories of days gone by

this book breathing new life

The original purpose of writing this book was to share written information with my progeny. I wanted to share words and pictures that celebrate my life and the life of my family growing up in the rural part of Mississippi.

I wanted them to be able to read, look back, and understand from what place their mother came. With this purpose in mind it is my hope that the information in this book will serve as a tool to connect my progeny to their ancestors, to their heritage, and to value both.

It is, also, my desire that they will be open, attentive, and willing to use their time, talents and considerable intellect to expand their minds in many and varied ways, formal or informal, all the days of their lives. For the most part it is a personal history and this history helps me and I hope future generations to look into the rear view mirror and see what life was like.

A huge turning point in my life began on September 4, 1956, when I entered nursing school at the Touro Infirmary School of Nursing in New Orleans, Louisiana. I was a student nurse there from that date in September 1956 until September 3, 1959. I have made an effort to reconstruct that past experience.

The greater portion of what is written are my own memories, you might call them flashes, happy and unhappy, from my memory bank. At times I pressed my own memory button, and one thing came to mind and at other times a topic would come to my mind when I was talking with someone.

In so many ways I consider myself as having been born lucky with many blessings. The fact that I was born in the United States of America with good health must be acknowledged. I had two parents who lived until I was in my late fifties. I have four siblings and that is a wonderful blessing. I had the blessing of knowing all four of my grandparents and only one of them died before I was in my twenties.

I was born into a family that was disciplined to work and expected to do so. I was brought up with a belief in God, and I grew up knowing the importance of helping others. For all of these blessings I am thankful.

There have been hardships in my life, too. Having first hand experience with hardships has given me a heightened sensitivity to the sufferings of others. Perhaps some of these adversities have illuminated my path in the world so that I have a greater understanding of others, and I have become a more empathetic person toward others who are experiencing adversities in life.

For the most part I feel that adversities and hardships have been learning experiences, which have made me a better, stronger and wiser person. For this reason, perhaps I can be thankful for the adversities in my life.

All through the narrative portion of the book you will come across historical highlights that generally follow information about that person or those persons who were discussed in the previous chapter of the book.

As you, the reader, wade through these collected and recollected memories I encourage you to take time to enjoy the journey, a journey back in time.

Carolyn Sue Noah Graetz

2004

Chapter 1   Ancestral Background

From Scotland, Ireland, England and Germany to the United States, from Pennsylvania, Maryland, Alabama, Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina my ancestors came to Mississippi.

Those coming from Scotland, Ireland, and England were colonists searching for freedom. They did not gain freedom immediately as those early colonies were governed by England. But some of the colonists were discontented as British citizens, and this discontent led to the Revolutionary War. Some of my ancestors were participants in that war.

Confirmed ancestors involved in the Revolutionary War are Gilbert Johnstone II and John Caffey. Gilbert Johnstone, whose ancestral land was Scotland, was born in Armaugh, Ireland, in 1725. He was among the many Scots-Irish who left Ireland for the colonies of North America.

Oakwood Cemetery

Montgomery, Alabama

Carolyn Noah Graetz at Tomb of John Caffey

From 1776 to 1780, Gilbert and his eldest son, Hugo, organized and equipped a company of Partisan Horse and led them under Folsome in North Carolina. From 1780 to 1783 they were under Francis Marion in South Carolina. Documentation of this can be found in the Joseph Haberstram Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution Historical Collection 1902 Volume I page 14, 15, article by Huger Johnson.

John Caffey was the son of Michael Caffey, who was born in Belfast, Ireland. John, however, was born on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. He served with Sixth Maryland Independent Company. At various times in the Revolutionary War he served under General George Washington and Lafayette. This data is on his tombstone in the Oakwood Cemetery Montgomery, Alabama.

Both Gilbert Johnstone and John Caffey are ancestors of my paternal great grandmother, Annie Johnson, who married Jesse Shull Randall.

My ancestral connection to both follows:

   Gilbert Johnstone II married Margaret Warburton

   Their son, Gilbert Johnstone III, married a Mary (surname unknown)

   Their son, Samuel Johnson (unknown when spelling of name change, but at the time of his marriage to Patsy, it is Johnson), married Patsy Collier

   Their son, Gilbert Johnson, married Emily Blakely

   Their daughter, Annie Johnson, married Jesse Shull Randall

   Their daughter, Willie Mae Randall, married Thomas Anderson Noah

   Their son, Robert Randall Noah, married Susie Evelyn Dollie Mann

   Their daughter, I, Carolyn Sue Noah Graetz, is this book’s author and this accounts for the lineage, which granted me eligibility into the Daughters of the American Revolution.

Gilbert Johnstone Revolutionary War Veteran

in Scots Archery Uniform 1745

   John Caffey’s connection to me is as follows:

   John Caffey married Mary Buchanan

   Their son, Henry Caffey, married Lavinia Thompson

   Their daughter, Elizabeth Caffey, married Ellis/Eli Blakely

   Their daughter, Emily Blakely, married Gilbert Johnson

   *Note this Gilbert Johnson was the great grandson of Gilbert Johnstone II above.

   Their daughter, Annie Johnson, married Jesse Shull Randall

   Their daughter, Willie Mae Randall, married Thomas Anderson Noah

   Their son, Robert Randall Noah, married Susie Evelyn Dollie Mann

   Their daughter, I, Carolyn Sue Noah Graetz, placed this information into this book. However, I credit much of my research to a second cousin once removed, Jimmy Johnson.

My earliest recorded ancestors in Mississippi were the Johnsons and Colliers who arrived in Warren County, Mississippi, in the early 1800s. The Johnstons (later Johnson) migrated from South Carolina around 1815, and the Colliers came down the Mississippi River from Tennessee sometime prior to 1820 (information obtained verbally from my great uncle Dell Mann, whose mother was a niece of Patsy Collier). Their families were likely attracted to the Mississippi Delta farmland because of its rich soil, improved cottonseed, and the availability of slave labor. At that time, these factors made Mississippi one of the wealthiest states.

On January 12, 1820, Samuel Johnson and Patsy Collier were married in Warren County, Mississippi. Mississippi was in the Union for less than three years, admitted as the twentieth state on December 10, 1817. Natchez was the state capital in 1820, and the area of present day Jackson was called LeFleur’s Bluff. The fifth president, James Monroe, was in office.

Samuel and Patsy later moved to Carroll County. Certainly they had an adventuresome spirit to leave a more established section of Mississippi for a primitive area that had woods with only Indian trails. Most likely Samuel and other early settlers had knowledge of these lands becoming available following the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek with the Choctaw Indians.

Ancestors

stumbling in the dark

eureka

It is unknown how long the Indians were in that part of North America, but the Choctaws were found there in 1820. In September 1830, the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek was signed between the United States commissioners and the Choctaws. This treaty resulted in granting all Choctaw lands east of the Mississippi River, an area of 12,000 square miles, to the United States Government.

In 1833, these lands were divided into many counties by an Act of the Mississippi Legislature. Carroll County was one of them. It was named for Charles G. Carroll of Maryland, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Most of the Choctaws from this area followed the Trail of Tears into the Indian Territory, which is the state of Oklahoma today.

Little is known about Samuel and Patsy Johnson’s life in Carroll County, but it is known that Samuel paid taxes there in 1835, proof that they were among the earliest of settlers there.

Samuel must have been a yeoman farmer, a system advocated by Thomas Jefferson, which was never realized entirely by our country. Many of Samuel’s descendants, including my father’s generation four generations later, became small farmers. Now there are fifth generation descendants of Samuel Johnson in Carroll County who are cotton farmers. They are my first cousins, Joe and Marion Jones, sons of my father’s sister, Ruby Noah Jones.

Also, it is known that Samuel bought a slave—Joseph was his name—from Caleb Young for $600 on March 27, 1843. The document states that Joseph was thirty years old, healthy, and a slave for life. However, there is no evidence that Samuel ever owned a large plantation. He did have a big family and they were a large part of his labor force. Samuel’s progeny would eventually pay a price for the institution of slavery, the original sin of the South some believe.

Other early settlers arriving in Carroll County about the same time Samuel and Patsy Johnson were Daniel McEachern and his wife Mary McDougal McEachern. In an old Presbyterian Session book at the Union Church in Jefferson County, Mississippi, it is recorded that this couple was dismissed to Carroll County, Mississippi, on June 12, 1832.

In the McEachern Family of Carroll County, Mississippi, Sally Stone Trotter wrote about Daniel and Mary McEachern settling on Bogahala Creek near the ancient Indian Village of Shongalo. They were among the charter members of the Shongalo Presbyterian Church, which was organized in 1835. The church was later moved into the town of Vaiden a couple miles from Shongalo Village.

Descendents Daniel and Mary McEachern, Helen Claire McEachern Elliot and Bob McEachern., are members of that same church today. Bob’s wife Lucy is a childhood friend of mine.

Samuel’s and Patsy’s children were William, Gilbert Dock, Sarah, Hugh, John, Martha, and Samuel Parsons. I descend from the line of Gilbert.

My Compton ancestors arrived early in Carroll County, also. Allen Compton, my great-grandfather, was born there in 1835; the same year that Samuel Johnson paid taxes.

One set of my mother’s paternal great—grandparents, German Mann and Elmyria Ringer, were married in Clark County, Mississippi, around 1857 prior to moving to Carroll County, Mississippi. German Mann had come to that part of Mississippi from Petersburg, Virginia. Their son John Wishum Mann married Sarah Collier in Carroll County, Mississippi in 1877. This information was given to Sarah Dell Mann Bell by her father, Bertis Ledell Dell Mann, a son of John and Sarah Collier Mann. She provided that information in writing to me. Other written information was given to me by Bill Belt, husband of Bernice Mann Belt, and a son-in-law of Verge Mann, who was a brother of my grandfather, Floyd Mann.

It is unknown when the Randalls arrived in Carroll County, but it is known that Jesse Randall married Annie Johnson there in 1892.

My Noah ancestral line was the last to arrive in Carroll County, Mississippi. They migrated to Carroll County from Alabama in the winter of 1895. By this time our country was over one hundred years old. There were forty-four states in the United States and Grover Cleveland, the twenty-fourth president, was in office.

Samuel Parsons Johnson Confederate Civil War Veteran

with his wife Susan Eliza and children standing left to right: Thomas, Lewis Henry, George, Joseph Emmitt, Mamie, Mattie Esther, and small son Samuel Plunkett ** Samuel Plunkett and Joseph Emmitt are potentially the opposite of the labeling, but was the best guess by Greg Johnson, grandson of Joseph Emmitt. Samuel Parsons was the son of Samuel and Patsy Collier Johnson early settlers to Carroll County.

Chronology

1783   Treaty of Paris-ending the Revolutionary War—was signed by the American colonies and Great Britain

1793   On September 3, 1793 President George Washington laid cornerstone of the Capital building in Washington D.C.

1793   Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin.

1803   In April 1803