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    Jeremiah 26-52, Volume 27
    Jeremiah 26-52, Volume 27
    Jeremiah 26-52, Volume 27
    Ebook1,039 pages13 hours

    Jeremiah 26-52, Volume 27

    By Dr. Gerald Keown, Pamela Scalise and Thomas G. Smothers

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    About this ebook

    The Word Biblical Commentary delivers the best in biblical scholarship, from the leading scholars of our day who share a commitment to Scripture as divine revelation. This series emphasizes a thorough analysis of textual, linguistic, structural, and theological evidence. The result is judicious and balanced insight into the meanings of the text in the framework of biblical theology. These widely acclaimed commentaries serve as exceptional resources for the professional theologian and instructor, the seminary or university student, the working minister, and everyone concerned with building theological understanding from a solid base of biblical scholarship.

    Overview of Commentary Organization

    • Introduction—covers issues pertaining to the whole book, including context, date, authorship, composition, interpretive issues, purpose, and theology.
    • Each section of the commentary includes:
    • Pericope Bibliography—a helpful resource containing the most important works that pertain to each particular pericope.
    • Translation—the author’s own translation of the biblical text, reflecting the end result of exegesis and attending to Hebrew and Greek idiomatic usage of words, phrases, and tenses, yet in reasonably good English.
    • Notes—the author’s notes to the translation that address any textual variants, grammatical forms, syntactical constructions, basic meanings of words, and problems of translation.
    • Form/Structure/Setting—a discussion of redaction, genre, sources, and tradition as they concern the origin of the pericope, its canonical form, and its relation to the biblical and extra-biblical contexts in order to illuminate the structure and character of the pericope. Rhetorical or compositional features important to understanding the passage are also introduced here.
    • Comment—verse-by-verse interpretation of the text and dialogue with other interpreters, engaging with current opinion and scholarly research.
    • Explanation—brings together all the results of the discussion in previous sections to expose the meaning and intention of the text at several levels: (1) within the context of the book itself; (2) its meaning in the OT or NT; (3) its place in the entire canon; (4) theological relevance to broader OT or NT issues.
      • General Bibliography—occurring at the end of each volume, this extensive bibliographycontains all sources used anywhere in the commentary.
    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherZondervan
    Release dateMay 29, 2018
    ISBN9780310588696
    Jeremiah 26-52, Volume 27
    Author

    Dr. Gerald Keown

    Gerald Keown, Ph.D., is the Martha and Talmage Rogers Professor of Old Testament Interpretations at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. He received his M.Div. and Ph.D. from the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.

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      Jeremiah 26-52, Volume 27 - Dr. Gerald Keown

      Editorial Board

      Old Testament Editor: Nancy L. deClaissé-Walford (2011–)

      New Testament Editor: Peter H. Davids (2013–)

      Past Editors

      General Editors

      Ralph P. Martin (2012–2013)

      Bruce M. Metzger (1997–2007)

      David A. Hubbard (1977–1996)

      Glenn W. Barker (1977–1984)

      Old Testament Editors:

      John D. W. Watts (1977–2011)

      James W. Watts (1997–2011)

      New Testament Editors:

      Ralph P. Martin (1977–2012)

      Lynn Allan Losie (1997–2013)

      Volumes

      *forthcoming as of 2014

      **in revision as of 2014

      Word Biblical Commentary

      Volume 27

      Jeremiah 26-52

      Gerald L. Keown

      Pamela J. Scalise

      Thomas G. Smothers

      General Editors: David A. Hubbard, Glenn W. Barker

      Old Testament Editor: John D. W. Watts

      New Testament Editor: Ralph P. Martin

      ZONDERVAN

      Jeremiah 26–52, Volume 27

      Copyright © 1995 by Word, Incorporated

      Previously published as Jeremiah 26-52.

      Formerly published by Thomas Nelson, now published by Zondervan, a division of HarperCollinsChristian Publishing.

      Requests for information should be addressed to:

      Zondervan, 3900 Sparks Dr. SE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546

      ePub edition May 2018: ISBN 978-0-310-58869-6

      The Library of Congress has cataloged the original edition as follows:

      Library of Congress Control Number: 2005295211

      The authors’ own translation of the Scripture text appears in italic type under the heading Translation, as well as in quotations in the body of the commentary unless otherwise indicated.

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher.

      In memoriam

      Peter C. Craigie

      (1938–1988)

      Contents

      Foreword

      Editorial Preface

      Abbreviations

      GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

      Commentaries on Jeremiah

      Monographs and Other Books

      Articles

      TEXT AND COMMENTARY

      XV. Three Prophets, One Message (26:1–24 [LXX 33:1–24])

      Excursus: Introductory Formulas

      Excursus: Shiloh

      XVI. True and False Prophecy (27:1–29:32 [LXX 34:1–36:32])

      A. The Yoke of Nebuchadnezzar (27:1–28:17 [LXX 34:1–35:17])

      B. Correspondence with the Exiles (29:1–32 [LXX 36:1–32])

      Excursus: Seventy Years

      XVII. The Book of Consolation (30:1–31:40 [LXX 37:1–38:40])

      A. Write These Words (30:1–4[LXX 37:1–4])

      B. From Panic to Peace (30:5–11[LXX 37:5–9])

      C. Healing for an Incurable Wound (30:12–17 [LXX 37:12–17])

      D. Restoration of the Covenant Community (30:18–31:1[LXX 37:18–38:1])

      E. Israel Lovingly Rebuilt and Planted (31:2–6[LXX 38:2–6])

      F. Return from Exile to Enjoy the Lord’s Goodness (31:7–14[LXX 38: 7–14])

      G. Rachel’s Repentant Children Invited to Return (31:15–22[LXX 38:15–22])

      H. The New Covenant and Other Promises (31:23–40[LXX 38:23–40])

      XVIII. A Promise, Signed and Sealed (32:1–44[LXX 39:1–44])

      XIX. More Promises of Compassionate Restoration (33:1–26[LXX 40:1–13])

      XX. Zedekiah’s Choice (34:1–7 [LXX 41:1–7])

      XXI. A Covenant of Release (34:8–22 [LXX 41:8–22])

      XXII. Jeremiah and the Rechabites (35:1–19 [LXX 42:1–19])

      Excursus: The Identity of The Rechabites

      XXIII. The Scroll (36:1–32[LXX 43:1–32])

      XXIV. The Last Days of Judah and Jerusalem (37:1–44:30[LXX 44:1–51:30])

      A. Jeremiah’s Imprisonment (37:1–21 [LXX 44:1–21])

      B. Jeremiah in the Cistern (38:1–28a [LXX 45:1–28a])

      C. The Capture of Jerusalem (38:28b–39:18 [LXX 45:28b–46:18])

      D. Jeremiah’s Release (40:1–12 [LXX 47:1–12])

      E. The Plot against Gedaliah (40:13–41:15 [LXX 47:13–48:15])

      F. The Flight to Egypt (41:16–42:22 [LXX 48:16–49:22])

      G. The Flight to Egypt Continued (43:1–13 [LXX 50:1–13])

      H. The Word of the Lord to the Judeans in Egypt (44:1–30[LXX 51:1–30])

      Excursus: The Queen of Heaven

      XXV. A Word for Baruch (45:1–5 [LXX 51:31–35])

      XXVI. Oracles concerning the Nations (46:1–51:64[LXX 25:14–31:44])

      Excursus: The Cup of Wrath

      A. Concerning Egypt (46:1–28[LXX 26:1–28])

      B. Concerning the Philistines (47:1–7[LXX 29:1–7])

      C. Concerning Moab (48:1–47[LXX 31:1–44])

      D. Concerning the Ammonites (49:1–6[LXX 30:17–21])

      E. Concerning Edom (49:7–22[LXX 30:1–16])

      F. Concerning Damascus (49:23–27[LXX 30:29–33])

      G. Concerning Qedar (49:28–33[LXX 30:23–28])

      H. Concerning Elam (49:34–39[LXX 25:14–20])

      I. Concerning Babylon (50:1–51:64[LXX 27:1–28:64])

      XXVII. The Capture of Jerusalem Revisited: A Concluding Word (52:1-34[LXX 52:1-34] = 2 Kings 24:18-25:30)

      Indexes

      Foreword

      Because of the tragic and untimely death of Peter Craigie in September 1988, the editors of the Word Biblical Commentary decided to use multiple authors to complete the work Craigie had begun on the commentary on the book of Jeremiah. Sections of Jeremiah not treated by Craigie were divided among five authors who, at the time, were colleagues in the Old Testament Department at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. The division of labor followed the discernible organization of the book of Jeremiah as closely as that could be determined, with the notable exception that all material completed by Craigie was used. The dividing line between the first and second volumes corresponds well to a recognizable break point between chaps. 25 and 26 in the book of Jeremiah itself.

      The first volume of the commentary on Jeremiah (WBC 26) identified the book of Jeremiah as an anthology of anthologies that in many respects defies any attempt to reconstruct an organizing principle for the shaping of the book (xxxii). At the same time, some internal clues do exist that may aid in any attempt to develop an outline of the book. In the second volume, we have divided chaps. 26–52 into three sections on the basis of clues within the text.

      For the second volume, Pamela Scalise prepared the material for Jer 26–34. The Jeremianic message of the new covenant and its accompanying texts are the focus of this segment of the book. Gerald Keown was responsible for Jer 35–45 and Jer 52. Thomas Smothers treated the oracles against the nations in Jer 46–51.

      Specific information related to the organization of the book will be discussed under the Form/Structure/Setting headings of the appropriate sections of the commentary. The Introduction of the first volume contains a fuller treatment of the overall questions related to the book of Jeremiah.

      JOHN D. W. WATTS

      DAVID A. HUBBARD

      Editorial Preface

      The launching of the Word Biblical Commentary brings to fulfillment an enterprise of several years’ planning. The publishers and the members of the editorial board met in 1977 to explore the possibility of a new commentary on the books of the Bible that would incorporate several distinctive features. Prospective readers of these volumes are entitled to know what such features were intended to be; whether the aims of the commentary have been fully achieved time alone will tell.

      First, we have tried to cast a wide net to include as contributors a number of scholars from around the world who not only share our aims, but are in the main engaged in the ministry of teaching in university, college, and seminary. They represent a rich diversity of denominational allegiance. The broad stance of our contributors can rightly be called evangelical, and this term is to be understood in its positive, historic sense of a commitment to Scripture as divine revelation, and to the truth and power of the Christian gospel.

      Then, the commentaries in our series are all commissioned and written for the purpose of inclusion in the Word Biblical Commentary. Unlike several of our distinguished counterparts in the field of commentary writing, there are no translated works, originally written in a non-English language. Also, our commentators were asked to prepare their own rendering of the original biblical text and to use those languages as the basis of their own comments and exegesis. What may be claimed as distinctive with this series is that it is based on the biblical languages, yet it seeks to make the technical and scholarly approach to a theological understanding of Scripture understandable by—and useful to—the fledgling student, the working minister, and colleagues in the guild of professional scholars and teachers as well.

      Finally, a word must be said about the format of the series. The layout, in clearly defined sections, has been consciously devised to assist readers at different levels. Those wishing to learn about the textual witnesses on which the translation is offered are invited to consult the section headed Notes. If the readers’ concern is with the state of modern scholarship on any given portion of Scripture, they should turn to the sections on Bibliography and Form/Structure/Setting. For a clear exposition of the passage’s meaning and its relevance to the ongoing biblical revelation, the Comment and concluding Explanation are designed expressly to meet that need. There is therefore something for everyone who may pick up and use these volumes.

      If these aims come anywhere near realization, the intention of the editors will have been met, and the labor of our team of contributors rewarded.

      General Editors: David A. Hubbard

      Glenn W. Barker†

      Old Testament: John D. W. Watts

      New Testament: Ralph P. Martin

      Abbreviations

      PERIODICALS, SERIALS, AND REFERENCE WORKS

      HEBREW GRAMMAR

      TEXTUAL NOTES

      BIBLICAL AND APOCRYPHAL BOOKS

      MISCELLANEOUS

      General Bibliography

      In the bibliography that follows, there have been listed (i) commentaries, both general and technical, on the book of Jeremiah, (ii) other studies pertaining, for the most part, to the book as a whole or general issues related to the book, and (iii) reviews of current scholarship. As there is a vast body of secondary literature associated with the book of Jeremiah, the bibliography is limited to fairly recent works on the book; a few older and classical works have been included. The bibliography has excluded particular items pertaining to the detailed study of a chapter or verse; these items are all listed separately in the detailed bibliographies that precede each section of the commentary.

      Commentaries

      (referred to in the text by authors’ names only)

      Church Fathers

      Origen. Homilias in Jeremiam. Origenis opera omnia, III. PG 13. Paris: 1857. Col. 256–534. [Greek. Third century. Only covers Jer 1–20.]

      Chrysostom. Commentarium in Jeremiam prophetam. S. P. N. Joannis Chrysostomi opera omnia quae extant, xiii. PG 64. 1860. Col. 739–1038. [Greek. Fourth century.]

      Ephraim of Syria. Commentarium in Jeremiam. Opera Syriaca et Latina, 2. Rome: 1740. Col. 98–162. [Fourth century.]

      Cyril of Alexandria. Fragmenta ex Catenus in Jeremiam. S. P. N. Cyrilli opera quae reperiri potuerunt omnia, III. PG 70. 1859. Col. 1451–58. [Greek. Fifth century. Very short and fragmented.]

      Theodoret of Cyrene. Beati Theodoreti, in divini Jeremiae prophetam interpretatio. Theodoreti opera omnia, III. PG 81. 1859. Col. 495–760. [Greek. Fifth century.]

      Jerome. S. Eusebii Hieronymi, Commentarium in Jeremiam prophetam libri sex. Sancti Eusebii Hieronymi opera omnia, IV. PL 24. Col. 706–936. [Latin. Fifth century. Only covers Jer 1–32.]

      Medieval Churchmen

      Maurus Beati Rabani Mauri, Expositionis super Jeremiam prophetam libri viginti. B. Rabani Mauri opera omnia, V. PL 111. 1852. Col. 793–1182. [Latin. Ninth century.]

      Rupert of Deutz. In Jeremiam prophetam commentarium liber unus. R. D. D. Ruperti opera omnia, I. PL 167. 1854. Col. 1363–1420. [Latin. Twelfth century.]

      Thomas Aquinas. In Jeremiam prophetam expositio. Opera, 13. Rome: 1570. Venice: 1594. Antwerp: 1612. [Latin. Thirteenth century. Only covers Jer 1–42.]

      Medieval Jewish Commentators

      Rashi (Solomon ben Isaac). Commentary on the Latter Prophets. Venice: 1608. [A Latin version edited by Johann Fr. Breihaupt, Gotha: 1713. Rashi lived 1040–1105.]

      David Kimchi. Commentary on the Latter Prophets. Pesaro: 1515. Paris: 1556. [Also included in Moses Frankfurter’s larger Bible, Amsterdam: 1724–1727. Kimchi’s dates: 1160?–1235?.]

      Arama (Meir ben Isaac). Urim ve-Tummim. Venice: 1603. [A commentary on Isaiah and Jeremiah. Included in Moses Frankfurter’s larger Bible, Amsterdam, 1724–1727. Arama lived in Spain, 1460?–1545?]

      Reformation and Counter-Reformation

      Calvin, J. Commentaries on the Book of the Prophet Jeremiah and Lamentations. trans. and ed. J. Owen. 5 vol(s). Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. [Originally Latin. 1589. Can be found in Latin as vol(s). 37–39 of the Opera omnia, Corpus reformatorum, 65–67.]

      Zwingli, U. D. Huldrichi Zwingli, annotationes in Genesim, Exodum, Esaiam & Jeremiam Prophetas. Zurich: 1581. [Also in Opera omnia, 14. Corpus reformatorum, 101.]

      Melanchthon, P. Argumentam in Jeremiam Prophetam. Opera omnia, 13. Corpus reformatorum, 13. Col. 804–14. [Very short and fragmentary. Not really commentary.]

      Capella, A. Commentaria in Jeremiam prophetam, in cartusia Scalae Dei. Rome: 1586. [Latin. Roman Catholic.]

      Christoph a Castro. Paris: 1609. [Latin. Jeremiah, Lamentations, Baruch.]

      Maldonatus, J. Lyon: 1611. [Latin. Jeremiah, Baruch.]

      Sanctius (Sanchez), G. Antwerp: 1611. Lyon: 1618. [Latin.]

      Ghislerius, M. Lyon: 1623. [Latin.]

      Enlightenment through Nineteenth Century

      Lowth, W. Commentary upon the Prophecy and Lamentations of Jeremiah. London: 1718.

      Michaelis, J. D. Observationes philologicae et criticae in Jeremiae vaticinia. Göttingen: 1743.

      Cheyne, J. K. Jeremiah. The Pulpit Commentary. London: 1883.

      Keil, C. F. Biblischer Commentar über den Propheten Jeremia. Leipzig: 1872.

      ———. Jeremiah. Biblical Commentary. Edinburgh, 1880.

      Naegelsbach, C. W. E. The Book of the Prophet Jeremiah, Theologically and Homiletically Expounded. New York: Scribner’s, 1886.

      Twentieth Century

      Achtemeier, E. Deuteronomy, Jeremiah. Proclamation Commentaries. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1978.

      Aeschimann, A. Le prophète Jérémie: Commentaire. Neuchâtel: Delachaux and Niestlé, 1959.

      Blackwood, A. W. Commentary on Jeremiah. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1977.

      Boadt, L. Jeremiah 1–25. Old Testament Message 9. Wilmington: Glazier, 1982.

      ———. Jeremiah 26–52. Old Testament Message 10. Wilmington: Glazier, 1983.

      Bright, J. Jeremiah. AB. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1965.

      Brueggemann, W. A Commentary on the Book of Jeremiah 1–25: To Pluck Up, to Tear Down. International Theological Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1988.

      Carroll, R. P. Jeremiah. OTL. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1986.

      Clements, R. E. Jeremiah. Interpretation. Atlanta: John Knox, 1988.

      Condamin, A. Le Livre de Jérémie. EBib Paris: Gabalda, 1936.

      Cornill, C. H. Das Buch Jeremia. Leipzig: Tauchnitz, 1905.

      Craigie, P. C. The Book of Deuteronomy. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1976.

      ———. Psalms 1–50. WBC 19. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1983.

      Cunliffe-Jones, H. The Book of Jeremiah: Introduction and Commentary. The Torch Bible Commentaries. London: SCM, 1960.

      Dalglish, E. R. Jeremiah, Lamentations. Layman’s Bible Book Commentary 2. Nashville: Broadman, 1983.

      Davidson, R. Jeremiah, Volume I. The Daily Study Bible. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1983.

      ———. Jeremiah, Volume II. The Daily Study Bible. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1985.

      Driver, S. R. The Book of the Prophet Jeremiah. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1906.

      Duhm, B. Das Buch Jeremia. Kurzer Hand-Commentar zum Alten Testament. Tübingen/Leipzig: Mohr (Siebeck), 1901.

      Feinberg, C. L. Jeremiah: A Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1982.

      Fohrer, G. Die propheten des Alten Testament 3. Die Propheten des Frühen 6 Jahrhunderts. 1975.

      ———. Die symbolische Handlungen der Propheten. 2nd ed. ATANT 4. Zürich: Zwingli, 1968.

      Freedman, H. Jeremiah: Hebrew Text and English Translation with an Introduction and Commentary. London: Soncino, 1949.

      Freehof, S. B. Book of Jeremiah: A Commentary. The Jewish Commentary for Bible Readers. New York: Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 1977.

      Giesebrecht, F. Das Buch Jeremia. HKAT 3/2. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1907.

      Green, J. L. Jeremiah. In The Broadman Bible Commentary. Nashville: Broadman, 1971. 6:1–202.

      Haag, E. Das Buch Jeremia. Vols. 1 and 2. Geistliche Schriftlesung 5/1 & 2. Düsseldorf: Patmos, 1971, 1977.

      Harrison, R. K. Jeremiah and Lamentations: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. London: Tyndale, 1973.

      Heschel, A. J. The Prophets. New York: Harper, 1962.

      Holladay, W. L. Jeremiah 1. Hermeneia. Philadelphia/Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1986.

      ———. Jeremiah 2. Hermeneia. Philadelphia/Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1989.

      Hyatt, J. P. Introduction and Exegesis, Jeremiah. In IB. Nashville: Abingdon, 1956. 5:775–1142.

      Kuist, H. T. Jeremiah. Layman’s Bible Commentaries. London: SCM, 1961.

      Lamparter, H. Prophet wider Willen: der Prophet Jeremia. BAT 20. Stuttgart: Calwer, 1964.

      Leslie, E. A. Jeremiah: Chronologically Arranged, Translated, and Interpreted. New York: Abingdon, 1954.

      Martens, E. A. Jeremiah. Believers Church Bible Commentary. Scottdale, PA: Herald, 1986.

      McKane, W. A. Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Jeremiah, I. ICC. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1986.

      Neil, W. Prophets of Israel (2): Jeremiah and Ezekiel. Bible Guides 8. Nashville: Abingdon, 1964.

      Nicholson, E. W. The Book of the Prophet Jeremiah. The Cambridge Bible Commentary on the New English Bible. 2 vol(s). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1973, 1975.

      Nötscher, F. Das Buch Jeremias. Die Heilige Schrift des Alten Testaments 7/2. Bonn: Hanstein, 1934. Peake’s Commentary on the Bible, ed. H. H. Rowley. London/New York: Nelson, 1962.

      Rudolph, W. Jeremia HAT. Tübingen: Mohr (Siebeck), 1968.

      Schreiner, J. Jeremia 1–25:14. Die Neue Echter Bibel. Würzburg: Echter, 1981.

      Sekine, M. Eremiya-sho chūkai Joū (A Commentary on the Book of Jeremiah). The Works of M. Sekine, vol. 14. 1962. Reprint. Tokyo: Sinchi-Shobo, 1981.

      Selms, A. van. Jeremia. Deel 1 (Jer. 1–25). De Predeking van het Oude Testament. Nijkerk: G. F. Callenbach, 1972. Starý zákon: překlad s výkladem: 12. Jeremjáš-Pláč. Prague: Kalich, 1983. [A commentary in modern Czech on Jeremiah and Lamentations.]

      Strobel, A. Trauer um Jerusalem: Jeremia-Klagelieder-Baruch. Stuttgarter Kleiner Kommentar AT 11. Stuttgart: KBW, 1973.

      Thompson, J. A. The Book of Jeremiah. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1980.

      Volz, P. Der Prophet Jeremia. KAT. Leipzig: Deichert, 1928.

      Wambacq, B. N. Jeremias, Klaagliederen/Baruch, Brief van Jeremias vit de grondtekst vertaald en uitgelegd. De Boeken van het Oude Testament. Roermond: Romen and Zonen, 1957.

      Weiser, A. Das Buch des Propheten Jeremia. Das Alte Testament Deutsche. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1969.

      Wildberger, H. Jesaja. 3 vol(s). Kommentar alttestament 10/2. Neukirchen: Neukirchener, 1978.

      Woods, J. Jeremiah. Epworth Preacher’s Commentaries. London: Epworth, 1964.

      Monographs and Other Books

      (referred to in the text by authors’ names and shortened titles)

      Ackroyd, P. Exile and Restoration: A Study of Hebrew Thought of the Sixth Century B.C. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1968.

      Andersen, F. I., and Forbes, A. D. A Linguistic Concordance of Jeremiah: Hebrew Vocabulary and Idiom. 2 volumes. The Computer Bible, 14 and 14a. Wooster, OH: Biblical Research Associates, 1978.

      André, G. Determining the Destiny: PQD in the Old Testament. ConBOT 16. Lund: Gleerup, 1980.

      Avigad, N. Discovering Jerusalem. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1983.

      ———. Hebrew Bullae from the Time of Jeremiah: Remnants from a Burnt Archive. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1986.

      Baumgartner, W. Die Klagegedichte de Jeremia. BZAW 32. Giessen: Töpelmann, 1917.

      ———. Jeremiah’s Poems of Lament. trans. D. E. Orton. Sheffield: Almond, 1988.

      Berridge, J. M. Prophet, People and the Word of Yahweh: An Examination of Form and Content in the Proclamation of the Prophet Jeremiah. Zürich: EVZ-Verlag, 1970.

      Blank, S. H. Jeremiah: Man and Prophet. Cincinnati: HUC, 1961.

      Bogaert, P. M., ed. Le Livre de Jérémie: Le prophète et son milieu, les oracles et leur transmission. BETL 54. Leuven: Leuven UP, 1981.

      Bonnard, P. E. Le Psautier selon Jérémie. LD 26. Paris: Cerf, 1960.

      La Bonnardière, A.-M. Le Livre de Jérémie. Biblia Augustiniania. Paris: Études Augustiniennes, 1972.

      Bozak, B. Life ‘Anew’: A Literary-Theological Study of Jer. 30–31. AnBib 122. Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1991.

      Briend, J. Le Livre de Jérémie. Cahiers Evangile 40. Paris: Cerf, 1982.

      Bright, J. Covenant and Promise: The Future in the Preaching of the Pre-exilic Prophets. London: SCM, 1977.

      ———. A History of Israel. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1981.

      Carroll, R. P. From Chaos to Covenant: Prophecy in the Book of Jeremiah. New York: Crossroad, 1981.

      ———. When Prophecy Failed: Cognitive Dissonance in the Prophetic Traditions of the Old Testament. New York: Seabury, 1979.

      Childs, B. Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1979.

      Davis, E. Swallowing the Scroll: Textuality and the Dynamics of Discourse in Ezekiel’s Prophecy. JSOTSup 78. Sheffield: Almond, 1987.

      Diamond, A. R. The Confessions of Jeremiah in Context: Scenes of Prophetic Drama. JSOTSup 45. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1986.

      Durham, J. I., and Porter, J. R., ed(s). Proclamation and Presence: Old Testament Essays in Honour of Gwynne Henton Davies. Richmond: John Knox Press, 1970.

      Efird, J. M. Jeremiah: Prophet under Siege. Valley Forge: Judson, 1979.

      Eissfeldt, O. The Old Testament: An Introduction. TR P. R. Ackroyd. New York/Evanston: Harper & Row, 1965.

      Finkelstein, I. The Archaeology of the Israelite Settlement. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1988.

      Fishbane, M. Biblical Interpretation in Ancient Israel. Oxford: Clarendon, 1985.

      Fohrer, G. Die Propheten des Alten Testaments: Band 7. Prophetenerzählungen. Gütersloh: Mohn, 1977.

      Hayes, J., and Hooker, P. A New Chronology for the Kings of Israel and Judah and Its Implications for Biblical History and Literature. Atlanta: John Knox, 1988.

      Hillers, D. R. Treaty-Curses and the Old Testament Prophets. BibOr 11. Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1964.

      Holladay, W. L. Jeremiah: Spokesman Out of Time. New York: Pilgrim, 1974.

      ———. The Architecture of Jeremiah 1–20. London: Associated University Presses, 1976.

      Hyatt, J. P. Jeremiah: Prophet of Courage and Hope. Nashville: Abingdon, 1958.

      Janzen, J. G. Studies in the Text of Jeremiah. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1973.

      Johnson, A. R. The Vitality of the Individual in the Thought of Ancient Israel. Cardiff: University of Wales, 1949.

      Kessler, M. A Prophetic Biography: A Form Critical Study of Jeremiah, Chapters 26–29, 32–45. Diss., Brandeis, 1965.

      König, E. Historisch-Comparative Syntax der hebräischen Sprache. Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1897.

      Kraus, H.-J. Prophetie in der Krisis: Studien zu Texten aus dem Buche Jeremia. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Erziehungsverein, 1964.

      Levenson, J. Sinai and Zion: An Entry into the Jewish Bible. Minneapolis: Winston, 1985.

      Lundbom, J. R. Jeremiah: A Study of Ancient Hebrew Rhetoric. SBLDS 18. Missoula, MT: Scholars, 1975.

      McKane, W. Prophets and Wise Men. SBT 44. Naperville, IL: Allenson, 1965.

      Meier, S. The Messenger in the Ancient Semitic World. HSM 45. Atlanta: Scholars, 1988.

      Melchert, J. Jeremia als Nachricht: Prophetische Texte im Religions-unterricht-Reflexionen und Unterrichtsplanungen. Düsseldorf: Patmos, 1977.

      Meyer, I. Jeremia und die falschen Propheten OBO 13. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht; Fribourg: Universitätsverlag, 1977.

      Miller, J. W. Das Verhältnis Jeremias und Hesekiels sprachlich und theologisch untersucht, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Prosareden Jeremias. Assen: Van Gorcum, 1955.

      Mowinckel, S. Zur Komposition des Buches Jeremia. Oslo: Dibwad, 1914.

      Neher, A. Jérémie. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1960.

      Nicholson, E. W. Preaching to the Exiles: A Study of the Prose Tradition in the Book of Jeremiah. New York: Schocken Books, 1970.

      O’Connor, K. M. The Confessions of Jeremiah: Their Interpretation and Role in Chapters 1–25. SBLDS 94. Atlanta: Scholars, 1988.

      Overholt, T. W. The Threat of Falsehood: A Study in the Theology of the Book of Jeremiah. SBT 2nd ser. 16. Naperville, IL: Allenson, 1970.

      Parrot, A. The Temple of Jerusalem. TR B. E. Hooke. Studies in Biblical Archaeology 5. London: SCM Press, 1957.

      Perdue, L. G., and Kovacs, B. W., ed(s). A Prophet to the Nations: Essays in Jeremiah Studies. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1984.

      Pohlmann, K.-F. Studien zum Jeremiabuch. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1978.

      Polk, T. The Prophetic Persona: Jeremiah and the Language of the Self JSOTSup 32. Sheffield, 1984.

      Raitt, T. M. A Theology of Exile: Judgment/Deliverance in Jeremiah and Ezekiel. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1977.

      Reventlow, H. G. Liturgie und prophetisches Ich bei Jeremia. Gütersloh: Mohn, 1963.

      Ridouard, A. Jérémie, l’ épreuve de la foi. Paris: Cerf, 1983.

      Rietzschel, C. Das Problem der Urrolle: Ein Beitrag zur Redaktionsgeschichte des Jeremiahbuches. Gütersloh: Gütersloher (Mohn), 1966.

      Savran, J. Telling and Retelling: Quotation in Biblical Narrative. Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 1988.

      Schneider, D. Der Prophet Jeremia. Wuppertaler Studienbibel. Wuppertal: Brockhaus, 1977.

      Schultes, J. L. Umkehre ist immer moglich: Ein Arbeitsheft zum Buch Jeremia. Gespräche zur Bibel 6. Klosterneuburg: Österreichisches Katholisches Bibelwerk, 1978.

      Seidl, T. Texte und Einheiten in Jeremia 27–29. Literaturwissenschaftliche Studien 2. Teil, Arbeite zu Text and Sprache im Alten Testament 5. Munich: Eos, 1978.

      Seierstad, I. P. Die Offenbarungserlebnisse der Propheten Amos, Jesaja und Jeremia. 2nd ed. Norwegian Research Council: Universitetsvorlaget, 1965.

      Seitz, C. R. Theology in Conflict: Reactions to the Exile in the Book of Jeremiah. BZAW 176. New York: de Gruyter, 1989.

      Seow, C. Myth, Drama and the Politics of David’s Dance. HSM 44. Atlanta: Scholars, 1989.

      Skinner, J. Prophecy and Religion: Studies in the Life of Jeremiah. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1922.

      Smith, D. L. The Religion of the Landless: The Social Context of the Babylonian Exile. Bloomington, IN: Meyer-Stone, 1989.

      Smith, M. S. The Laments of Jeremiah and Their Contexts: A Literary and Redactional Study of Jeremiah 11–20. SBLMS 42. Atlanta: Scholars, 1990.

      Stulman, L. The Other Text of Jeremiah. New York: Lanham, 1985.

      ———. The Prose Sermons of the Book of Jeremiah: A Redescription of the Correspondences with the Deuteronomistic Literature in the Light of Recent Text Critical Research. SBLDS 83. Atlanta: Scholars, 1986.

      Thiel, W. Die deuteronomistische Redaktion von Jeremia 1–25. WMANT 41. Neukirchen: Neukirchener, 1973.

      ———. Die deuteronomistische Redaktion von Jeremia 26–45: Mit einer Gesamtbeurteilung der deuteronomistischen Redaktion des Buches Jeremias. WMANT 52. Neukirchen: Neukirchener, 1981.

      Thompson, J. G. S. S. The Word of the Lord in Jeremiah. Tyndale Old Testament Lecture. London: Tyndale Press, 1959.

      Waltke, B., and O’Connor, M. Hebrew Syntax. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1990.

      Wanke, G. Untersuchungen zur sogenannten Baruchschrift. BZAW 122. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1971.

      Weinfeld, M. Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School. Oxford: Clarendon, 1972.

      Weippert, H. Die Prosareden des Jeremiabuches. BZAW 132. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1973.

      ———. Schöpfer des Himmels und der Erde: Ein Beitrag zur Theologie des Jeremiabuches. SBS 102. Stuttgart: Katholisches Bibelwerk, 1981.

      Westermann, C. Basic Forms of Prophetic Speech. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1967.

      Wilson, R. R. Prophecy and Society in Ancient Israel. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1980.

      Wiseman, D. J. Chronicles of Chaldean Kings (626–556 B.C.) in the British Museum. London: British Museum, 1956.

      ———. Nebuchadrezzar and Babylon. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1985.

      Wisser, L. Jérémie, critique de la vie sociale: justice sociale et connaisance de Dieu dans la livre de Jérémie. Geneva: Labor et Fides, 1982.

      Wolff, C. Jeremia in Frühjudentum und Urchristentum. Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der Altchristlichen Literatur 118. Berlin: Akademie, 1976.

      Wolff, H. W. Anthropology of the Old Testament. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1974.

      Articles

      (referred to in the text by authors’ names and journal citations)

      Ackroyd, P. R. Aspects of the Jeremiah Tradition. IndJTh 20 (1971) 1–12.

      ———. Biblical Classics, I: John Skinner: Prophecy and Religion. ExpTim 89 (1978) 356–58.

      Augustin, F. Baruch und das Jeremia. ZAW 67 (1955) 50–56.

      Avigad, N. Jerahmeel and Baruch: King’s Son and Scribe. BA 42 (1979) 114–18.

      Barker, K. L. Jeremiah’s Ministry and Ours. BSac 127 (1970) 223–31.

      Berger, K. Hartherzigkeit und Gottes Gesetz: die Vorgeschichte des antijüdischen Vorwurfs in Mc 10:5. ZNW 61 (1970) 1–47.

      Berridge, J. M. Jeremia und die Prophetie des Amos. TZ 35 (1979) 321–41.

      Blank, S. H. The Confessions of Jeremiah, and the Meaning of Prayer. HUCA 21 (1948) 331–54.

      Briggs, C. R. Prophets and Traditions: The Relations between Jeremiah and the Traditions of Northern Israel. AusBR 20 (1972) 1–15.

      Bright, J. Book of Jeremiah: Its Structure, Its Problems, and Their Significance for the Interpreter. Int 9 (1955) 259–78.

      ———. The Date of the Prose Sermons in Jeremiah. JBL 70 (1951) 15–35.

      ———. The Prophetic Reminiscence: Its Place and Function in the Book of Jeremiah. In Biblical Essays, Proceedings: Die Ou Testamentiese Werkgemeenskap (1966) 11–30.

      ———. Jeremiah’s Complaints. In Proclamation and Presence. FS G. H. Davies, ed. J. I. Durham and J. R. Porter. Richmond: John Knox, 1970. 189–214.

      Broughton, P. E. The Call of Jeremiah: The Relation of Dt. 18:9–22 to the Call and Life of Jeremiah. AusBR 6 (1958) 39–46.

      Brueggemann, W. Intense Criticism/Thin Interpretation. Int 42 (1988) 268–80.

      ———. Jeremiah’s Use of Rhetorical Questions. JBL 92 (1973) 358–74.

      Buchanan, G. W. The Word of God and the Apocalyptic Vision. SBLASP 14 (1978) 183–92.

      Busch, R. J. Vanden. Jeremiah: A Spiritual Metamorphosis. BTB 10 (1980) 17–24.

      Carlson, E. L. The World of Jeremiah. SWJT 4 (1961) 57–68.

      Cassuto, U. The Prophecies of Jeremiah concerning the Gentiles. In Biblical and Oriental Studies, I: The Bible, TR I. Abrahams. Jerusalem: Magnes, 1973. 178–226.

      Childs, B. S. The Enemy from the North and the Chaos Tradition. JBL 78 (1959) 187–98.

      Corré, A. D. ʿelle, hēmma = sic [pronouns in Jeremiah]. Bib 54 (1973) 263–64.

      Crenshaw, J. L. YHWH Ṣebaʾot Šhemo: A Form-critical Analysis. ZAW 81 (1969) 156–75.

      Cummins, P. Jeremias Orator. CBQ 11 (1949) 191–201.

      Dahood, M. J. Two Textual Notes on Jeremia. CBQ 23 (1961) 462–64.

      Davidson, R. Orthodoxy and the Prophetic Word: A Study in the Relationship between Jeremiah and Deuteronomy. VT 14 (1964) 407–16.

      Dobbie, R. Jeremiah and the Preacher. CJT 4 (1958) 37–45.

      Driver, S. R. Linguistic and Textual Problems: Jeremiah. JQR 28 (1937–38) 97–129.

      Eichler, U. Der Klagende Jeremia: Eine Untersuchung zu den Klagen Jeremia und ihrer Bedeutung zum Verstehen seines Leidens. TLZ 103 (1978) 918–19. [Summary of 1968 Heidelberg dissertation.]

      Eissfeldt, O. Voraussage-Empfang, Offenbarungsgewissheit und Gebetskraft-Erfahrung bei Jeremia. NovT 5 (1962) 77–81.

      Ellison, H. L. Prophecy of Jeremiah. EvQ 31 (1959) 143–51, 205–17; 32 (1960) 3–14, 107–13, 212–23; 33 (1961) 27–35, 148–56, 220–27; 34 (1962) 16–28, 96–102, 154–162; 35 (1963) 4–14, 160–67, 196–205; 36 (1964) 3–11, 92–99, 148–56; 37 (1965) 21–28, 100–109, 147–54, 232–41; 38 (1966) 40–51, 158–68, 233–40; 39 (1967) 40–47, 165–72, 216–24.

      Elliot, R. H. Old Testament Prophecy. RevExp 58 (1961) 407–16.

      France, R. T. Herod and the Children of Bethlehem. NovT 21 (1979) 98–120.

      Frank, R. M. Jeremias of Pethion ibn Ayyub al-Sahhar [with Arabic text of chaps. 1–6]. CBQ 21 (1959) 136–70.

      ———. ‘Citation’ from the Prophet Jeremias in Ibn Qutaiba and Tabari [with Arabic texts and ET]. CBQ 17 (1955) 379–402.

      Gerstenberger, E. Jeremiah’s Complaints. JBL 82 (1963) 393–408.

      Gordon, T. C. A New Date for Jeremiah. ExpTim 44 (1932–33) 562–65.

      Granild, S. Jeremia und das Deuteronomium. ST 16 (1962) 135–54.

      Grelot, P. Soixante-dix Semaines d’Annees. Bib 50 (1969) 186.

      Habel, N. C. Appeal to Ancient Tradition as a Literary Form. ZAW 88 (1976) 25–72.

      ———. The Form and Significance of the Call Narratives. ZAW 77 (1965) 297–323.

      Herrmann, S. Forschung am Jeremiabuch: Probleme und Tendenzen ihrer neueren Entwicklung. TLZ 102 (1977) 481–90.

      Hobbs, T. R. Some Proverbial Reflections in the Book of Jeremiah. ZAW 91 (1979) 62–72.

      ———. Some Remarks on the Structure and Composition of the Book of Jeremiah. CBQ 34 (1972) 257–75.

      Hoffken, P. Zu den Heilszusatzen in der Volkerorakelsammlung des Jeremiabuches. VT 27 (1977) 398–412.

      Holladay, W. L. The Background of Jeremiah’s Self-Understanding. JBL 83 (1964) 153–64.

      ———. The Book of Jeremiah. IDBSup, 470–72.

      ———. A Fresh Look at ‘Source B’ and ‘Source C’ in Jeremiah. VT 25 (1975) 394–412.

      ———. Jeremiah and Women’s Liberation. ANQ 12 (1972) 213–23.

      ———. Jeremiah in Judah’s Eyes and Ours: Musing on Some Issues in Old Testament Hermeneutics. ANQ 13 (1972) 115–32.

      ———. Jeremiah’s Lawsuit with God: A Study in Suffering and Meaning. Int 17 (1963) 280–87.

      ———. Prototype and Copies: A New Approach to the Poetry-Prose Problem in the Book of Jeremiah. JBL 79 (1960) 351–67.

      ———. Recovery of Poetic Passages of Jeremiah. JBL 85 (1966) 401–35.

      ———. Style, Irony, and Authenticity in the Book of Jeremiah. JBL 81 (1962) 44–54.

      Honeycutt, R. L. Jeremiah and the Cult. RevExp 58 (1961) 464–73.

      Horwitz, W. J. Audience Reaction to Jeremiah. CBQ 32 (1970) 555–64.

      Hyatt, J. P. The Beginnings of Jeremiah’s Prophecy. ZAW 78 (1966) 204–14.

      ———. The Deuteronomic Edition of Jeremiah. Vanderbilt Studies in the Humanities 1 (1951) 71–95.

      ———. Jeremiah and Deuteronomy. JNES 1 (1942) 156–73.

      ———. Torah in the Book of Jeremiah. JBL 60 (1941) 381–96.

      Janzen, J. G. Double Readings in the Text of Jeremiah. HTR 60 (1967) 433–47.

      Jeremias, J. Die Vollmacht des Propheten im Alten Testament. EvT 31 (1971) 305–22.

      Jobling, D. K. The Quest of the Historical Jeremiah: Hermeneutical Implications of Recent Literature. USQR 34 (1978) 3–12.

      Kapelrud, A. S. Jeremia—en landsskiver? Kirke og Kultur 83 (1978) 28–39.

      Keller, B. Langage de Jérémie. ETR (1978) 53, 360–65.

      Kelley, P. H. Jeremiah’s Concept of Individual Religion. RevExp 58 (1961) 452–63.

      Kessler, M. Jeremiah Chapters 26–45 Reconsidered. JNES 27 (1968) 81–88.

      Klein, W. C. Commentary on Jeremiah. ATR 55 (1963) 121–58, 284–309.

      Kuist, H. T. Book of Jeremiah. Int 4 (1950) 322–41.

      Kurichianil, J. Jeremiah, the Prophet of Prayer. ITS 18 (1981) 34–46.

      Kutsch, E. Das Jahr der Katastrophe: 587 V Chr. Kritische Erwägungen zu Neueren Chronologischen Versuchen. Bib 55 (1974) 520–45.

      Laberge, L. Le drame de la fidélité chez Jérémie. ET 11 (1980) 9–31.

      Long, B. O. Prophetic Authority as Social Reality. In Canon and Authority, ed. G. W. Coats and B. O. Long. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1977. 3–20.

      Lörcher, H. Das Verhältnis der Prosareden zu Erzählungen im Jeremiabuch. TLZ 102 (1977) 395–396. [Summary of 1974 Tübingen dissertation.]

      Ludwig, T. M. Law-gospel Tension in Jeremiah. CTM 36 (1965) 70–79.

      Malamat, A. Jeremiah and the Last Two Kings of Judah. PEQ 83 (1951) 81–87.

      Manahan, R. E. An Interpretive Survey: Audience Reaction Quotations in Jeremiah. GTJ 1 (1980) 163–83.

      ———. A Theology of Pseudoprophets: A Study in Jeremiah. GTJ 1 (1980) 77–96.

      Marböck, J. Jeremia. BLit 50 (1977) 85–95.

      Martin-Achard, R. Esaie et Jérémie aux prises avec les problèmes politiques. RHPR 47 (1967) 208–24.

      May, H. G. The Chronology of Jeremiah’s Oracles. JNES 4 (1945) 217–27.

      ———. Jeremiah’s Biographer. JBR 10 (1942) 195–201.

      ———. Towards an Objective Approach to the Book Jeremiah: The Biographer. JBL 61 (1942) 139–55.

      Milgrom, J. Concerning Jeremiah’s Repudiation of Sacrifice. ZAW 89 (1977) 273–75.

      Muilenburg, J. The Terminology of Adversity in Jeremiah. In Translating and Understanding the Old Testament, ed. H. T. Frank and W. L. Reed. Nashville: Abingdon, 1970. 42–63.

      Orlinsky, H. M. Nationalism-Universalism in the Book of Jeremiah. In Understanding the Sacred Text, ed. J. Reumann. Valley Forge: Judson, 1972. 61–84.

      Overholt, T. W. Jeremiah and the Nature of the Prophetic Process. In Scripture in History and Theology: Essays in Honor of J. Coert Rylaarsdam, ed. A. Merrill and T. Overholt. Pittsburgh: Pickwick, 1977. 129–50.

      ———. Remarks on the Continuity of the Jeremiah Tradition. JBL 91 (1972) 457–62.

      ———. Some Reflections on the Date of Jeremiah’s Call. CBQ 33 (1971) 165–84.

      Pilch, J. J. Jeremiah and Symbolism. TBT 19 (1981) 105–11.

      Reid, D. P. Prophet Wanted—No Coward Need Apply. TBT 18 (1980) 11–16.

      Roche, M. de. Contra Creation, Covenant and Conquest (Jer. viii 13). VT 30 (1980) 280–90.

      Rowley, H. H. The Early Prophecies of Jeremiah in Their Setting. BJRL 45 (1962) 198–234.

      Schehr, T. Jeremiah: The Power of God’s Word. TBT 19 (1981) 87–92.

      Schreiner, J. Ja sagen zu Gott—Der Prophet Jeremia. TLZ 90 (1981) 29–40.

      Schutzinger, H. Die arabische Jeremia-Erzählungen und ihre Beziehungen zur jüdischen religiosen Überlieferung. ZRGG 25 (1973) 1–19.

      Sturdy, J. V. M. The Authorship of the ‘Prose Sermons’ of Jeremiah. In Prophecy, ed. J. A. Emerton. BZAW 150. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1980. 143–50.

      Tambasco, A. Jeremiah and the Law of the Heart. TBT 19 (1981) 100–104.

      Telcs, G. Jeremiah and Nebuchadnezzar, King of Justice. CJT 15 (1969) 122–30.

      Tov, E. Some Aspects of the Textual and Literary History of the Book of Jeremiah. In Le Livre de Jérémie: Le prophète et son milieu, les oracles et leur transmission, ed. P.-M. Bogaert. BETL 54. Leuven: Leuven UP, 1981. 145–67.

      Urbock, W. J. Jeremiah: A Man for Our Seasoning. CurTM 5 (1978) 144–57.

      Vermeylen, J. Jérémie: le prophète et le livre. ETL 58 (1982) 140–44.

      Weinfeld, M. Jeremiah and the Spiritual Metamorphosis of Israel. ZAW 88 (1976) 17–56.

      Weisman, Z. Stylistic Parallels in Amos and Jeremiah: Their Implications for the Composition of Amos. Shnaton 1 (1975) 129–49.

      Weften, P. Leiden und Leidenserfahrung im Buch Jeremia. ZTK 74 (1977) 123–50.

      Whitley, C. F. The Date of Jeremiah’s Call. VT 14 (1964) 467–83.

      XV. Three Prophets, One Message (26:1–24 [LXX 33:1–24])

      Bibliography

      Boecker, H. J. Redeformen des Rechtslebens im Alten Testament. WMANT 14. 2nd ed. Neukirchen: Neukirchener, 1970. Broshi, M. The Expansion of Jerusalem in the Reigns of Hezekiah and Manasseh. IEJ 24 (1974) 21–23. Busink, T. Der Tempel von Jerusalem von Salomo bis Herodes: 1. Der Tempel Salamos. Leiden: Brill, 1970. Carroll, R. Prophecy, Dissonance, and Jeremiah xxvi. TGUOS 25 (1976) 12–23. Repr in A Prophet to the Nations:Essays in Jeremiah Studies, ed. L. Perdue and B. Kovacs. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1984. 38191. Clark, W. M. Law. In Old Testament Form Criticism, ed. J.H. Hayes. San Antonio: Trinity UP, 1974. Driver, G. R. Abbreviations in the Massoretic Text. Textus I (1960) 112–31. ———. Hebrew Notes. VT 1 (1951) 241–50. Fishbane, M. Varia Deuteronomica. ZAW 84 (1972) 349–52. Geva, H. The Western Boundary of Jerusalem at the End of the Monarchy. IEJ 29 (1979) 84–91. Hadey, J. Jérémie 7 et 26. ETR 54 (1979) 438–43. Haran, M. Temples and Temple Service in Ancient Israel: An Inquiry into the Character of Cult Phenomena and the Historical Setting of the Priestly School. Oxford: Clarendon, 1978. Holt, E. K. Jeremiah’s Temple Sermon and the Deuteronomists: An Investigation of the Redactional Relationship between Jer 7 and 26. JSOT 36 (1986) 73–87. Hossfeld, F. L., and Meyer, I. Der Prophet vor dem Tribunal: Neuer Auslegungsversuch von Jeremiah 26. ZAW 86 (1974) 30–50. Janzen, W. Withholding the Word. In Traditions in Transformation: Turning Points in Biblical Faith, ed. B. Halpern and J. D. Levenson. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1981. Koch, K. Der Spruch ‘Sein Blut bleibe auf seinem Haupt’ und die israelitische Auffassung vom vergossenen Blut. VT 12 (1962) 396–416. North, F. S. Textual Variants in the Hebrew Bible Significant for Critical Analysis. JQR 47 (1956/57) 77–80. O’Connor, K. M. Do Not Trim a Word’: The Contributions of Chapter 26 to the Book of Jeremiah. CBQ 51 (1989) 617–30. Ollenburger, B.C. Zion, the City of the Great King. JSOTSup 41. Sheffield: JSOT, 1987. Ramsey, G. W. Speech-Forms in Hebrew Law and Prophetic Oracles. JBL 96 (1977) 45–58. Reventlow, H. G. Gattung und Uberlieferung in der ‘Tempelrede Jeremias’: Jer. 7 und 26. ZAW 81 (1969) 315-52. Schottroff, W. Der altisraelitische Fluchspruch. WMANT 30. Neukirchen: Neukirchener, 1969. Schulz, H. Das Todesrecht im Alten Testament: Studien zur Rechtsform der Mot-Jumat-Sätze. BZAW 114. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1969. Seidl, T. Datierung und Wortereignis: Beobachten zum Horizont von 27:1. BZ 21 (1977) 23–44, 184–99. Steck, O. H. lsrael und das Gewaltsame Geschick der Propheten. WMANT 22. Neukirchen: Neukirchener, 1967. Thomas, W. Again ‘The Prophet’ in the Lachish Ostraca. In Von Ugarit nach Qumran, ed. J. Hempel and L. Rost. BZAW 77. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1958. 244–49.

      Translation

      ¹ln the accession yeara of Jehoiakim, the son of Josiah, the king of Judah, there was this wordb fromc the Lord:

      ²"Thus says the Lord: Stand in the court of the Lord’s house and speak againsta all the cities of Judah who are coming to worship atb the Lord’s house all the words which I command you to speak to them. Do not hold back a word. ³Perhaps they will listen and turn back, each one from his [or her]a evilb way, so that I will repent ofc the evilb which I am planning to do to them because of the evilb of their doings. ⁴So say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord: If you do not listen to me by walking in my Law, which I have set before you, ⁵by listening to the words of my servants the prophets whom I send to you—sendinga persistently, but you did not listen—⁶then I will make this house like Shiloh while I make thisa city a curseb for all the nations of the earth.’"

      ⁷The priests, the prophets, and all the people heard Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the Lord.

      ⁸As soon asa Jeremiah finished speaking all that the Lord had commanded (him)b to speak toc all the people, the priests, the prophets, and dall the peopledd seized him, saying, "You must die! ⁹Why do you prophesya in the name of the Lord, saying, ‘Like Shiloh will be this house, and this city will be desolate, without an inhabitant’?" Then all the people assembled aroundb Jeremiah in the house of the Lord.

      ¹⁰The royal officials of Judah heard these words and went up from the king’s house to the house of the Lord and sat down at the entrance of the new gate of the Lord(’s house).a

      ¹¹Then the priests and the prophets said to the officials and to all the people, "The death sentence for this man! For he has prophesied againsta this city as you have heard with your own ears."

      ¹²Jeremiah said to alla the royal officials and to all the people, "The Lord sent me to prophesy to this house and to this city all the words which you have heard. ¹³So now make your ways and your works good and obey the Lord your God so that the Lord will repent ofa the evil which he has spoken against you. ¹⁴As for me, I am in your power, so do to me what you consider good and fair. ¹⁵Only you must know that if you put me to death you are certainly going to put innocent blood on yourselves and onto this city and its inhabitants, because the Lord truly has sent me to you to speak all these words in your ears."

      ¹⁶Then the royal officials and all the people said to the priests and the prophets, No death sentence for this man t For he has spoken to us in the name of the Lord our God.

      ¹⁷Men of the elders of the land rose and said to the whole assembly of the people: ¹⁸"When Micaha the Moreshetite was prophesyingb in the time of Hezekiah, the king of Judah, he said to the whole people of Judah, ‘Thus says the Lord cof Hosts:c

      ‘Zion as a fieldd shall be ploughed,

      and Jerusalem shall be ruins,e

      and the mountain of the house, wooded heights.’f

      ¹⁹Did Hezekiah, the king of Judah, and all Judah puta him to death? Didn’t he fearb the Lord andc pray for the favor ofc the Lord? Didn’t the Lord repent of the evil which he had spoken against them? We are about to do a great evil against our very lives!"

      ²⁰A man was also prophesying in the name of the Lord, Uriah the son of Shemaiah from Kiriat Jearim.a He prophesied bagainst this city andb against this land in accordance with all the words of Jeremiah. ²¹The king, Jehoiakim, aall his mighty men,a and all the royal officials heard his words, and the kingb soughtc his execution. Uriah heard; dso he was afraid and fledd and went to Egypt. ²²Then the king, Jehoiakim, sent amen to Egypt,a bElnathan the son of Achbor and other men with him.b ²³They brought Uriah out of Egypt, took him to the king; Jehoiakim, and he killed him with the sword. Hea sent his corpse to the gravesb of the sons of the people.c

      ²⁴But the hand of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, was with Jeremiah so as not to give him into the hand of the people to put him to death.

      Notes

      1.a. The abstract noun in the sense of reign is unique in Jeremiah. There is no evidence, however, to support emendation to the more common spelling , reign (27:1; 28:1), or , reign. The equivalent Akk. phrase, reš šarruti, accession year, uses a noncognate word. The inconsistent Heb. usage probably results from the newness of the expression. A standardized form had not yet been achieved.

      1.b. Syr. (and OL) add to Jeremiah. Beginning with 25:1, the headings of the major units in this section of the book all introduce Jeremiah either by name (25:1; 27:1; 29:1; 30:1; 32:1; 33:1; 34:1; 35:1; 36:1) or with the first person pronoun (28:1 and, in LXX, 35:12; 36:1). The heading of the Temple Sermon in 7:1 also names Jeremiah. Since 26:1 begins a major division of the book, and, since it is otherwise nearly identical to 27:1, the pressure to insert the prophet’s name in this heading must have been acute. Therefore, the verse should be left as in MT.

      1.c. , from, appears frequently in headings of major units in this section of the book (27:1; 30:1; 32:1; 34:1; 34:8; 35:1; 36:1), indicating

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