Dictionary of Root Words: Greek and Latin Roots
By Manik Joshi
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About this ebook
What are “Root Words”?
A root or root word is a word that is used to form another word. It is also called a base word. A root does not have a prefix (a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a word) or a suffix (a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word).
The root is the primary lexical unit of a word, and of a word family.
For example, pure is a root. By adding prefixes and suffixes, the following words could be made:
impure, purity, pureness
Similarly, play and move are root words. By adding prefixes and suffixes, the following words could be made:
plays, played, playing, player
moving, movement, moved, movable, mover, movingly
In this book, I have given the most common Greek and Latin roots which are used in English language.
Sample This:
Root Words -- A
AB/ABS
Origin: Latin | Meaning: away, from, off
Examples:
abate -- to subside
abject -- hopeless
abjure -- to renounce
abnormal -- unusual | related words: abnormally, abnormality
abroad -- out of the country
abscess -- swelling
abscond -- to run away | related word: absconder
abseil -- to go down a steep cliff
absence -- nonattendance | related words: absent, absentee, absenteeism, absentia, absently
absolve -- to forgive
absorb -- to soak up | related words: absorbable, absorbance, absorbed, absorbency, absorbent, absorbing, absorption
abstain -- to give up something for moral reason | related words: abstainer, abstention, abstinence
abstemious -- critical
abstinent -- not having something for moral reason
abstract -- not real; theoretical | related words: abstracted, abstractedly, abstraction, abstractly
abstruse -- difficult to understand; obscure
absurd -- ridiculous | related words: absurdist, absurdity, absurdly
AGG
Origin: Latin | Meaning: collected
Examples:
agglomerate -- to collect things and form them into a mass or group | related word: agglomeration
aggrandize -- to increase your importance or power | related word: aggrandizement
aggregate -- to put together different items, amounts, etc. into a single total | related words: aggregation, aggregator
ALTR/ALTER
Origin: Latin | Meaning: other
Examples:
altruism -- caring about the needs of other people | related word: altruistic
alterable -- that can be changed | related word: unalterable
altercation -- noisy argument
alternate -- to follow one after other | related words: alternately, alternation, alternative
Some More Root Words -- A
Root Word [Origin] -- Meaning | Example(s) (Related Words in Bracket)
a [Greek] -- not | atheism, apolitical, atypical
ablat [Latin] -- remove | ablation
ablut [Latin] -- wash | ablutions
abort [Latin] -- born too soon | abortion
abras [Latin] -- rub off | abrasion (abrasive, abrasively, abrasiveness)
abstemi [Latin] -- controlled; moderate | abstemious
abund [Latin] -- overflow | abundance (abundant, abundantly)
ac [Latin] -- to, toward | accept (acceptability, acceptable, acceptably, acceptance, acceptation)
acanth [Greek] -- thorn | acanthus
acceler [Latin] -- hasten | accelerate (acceleration, accelerator)
acet [Latin] -- vinegar | acetate, acetic, acetone
achr [Greek] -- colorless | achromic
acm [Greek] -- summit | acme
aco [Greek] -- relief | aconite
adama [Greek] -- invincible | adamant (adamantly)
ade [Greek] -- enough | adequate (adequacy, adequately)
adip [Latin] -- fat | adipose
adolesc [Latin] -- growing up | adolescent (adolescence)
Other Root Words -- A
Root Word [Origin] -- Meaning
aapt [Greek] -- indomitable, unfriendly
abact [Latin] -- driven away
abdit [Latin] -- secret/hidden
ablep [Greek] -- loss of sight
abr [Greek] -- delicate
abscis [Latin] -- cutoff
absit [Latin] -- distant
aca [Greek] -- a point; silence
acar [Gree
Manik Joshi
Manik Joshi was born on January 26, 1979, at Ranikhet, a picturesque town in the Kumaon region of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. He is a permanent resident of the Sheeshmahal area of Kathgodam located in the city of Haldwani in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand in India. He completed his schooling in four different schools. He is a science graduate in the ZBC – zoology, botany, and chemistry – subjects. He is also an MBA with a specialization in marketing. Additionally, he holds diplomas in "computer applications", "multimedia and web-designing", and "computer hardware and networking". During his schooldays, he wanted to enter the field of medical science; however, after graduation he shifted his focus to the field of management. After obtaining his MBA, he enrolled in a computer education center; he became so fascinated with working on the computer that he decided to develop his career in this field. Over the following years, he worked at some computer-related full-time jobs. Following that, he became interested in Internet Marketing, particularly in domaining (business of buying and selling domain names), web design (creating websites), and various other online jobs. However, later he shifted his focus solely to self-publishing. Manik is a nature-lover. He has always been fascinated by overcast skies. He is passionate about traveling and enjoys solo-travel most of the time rather than traveling in groups. He is actually quite a loner who prefers to do his own thing. He likes to listen to music, particularly when he is working on the computer. Reading and writing are definitely his favorite pastimes, but he has no interest in sports. Manik has always dreamed of a prosperous life and prefers to live a life of luxury. He has a keen interest in politics because he believes it is politics that decides everything else. He feels a sense of gratification sharing his experiences and knowledge with the outside world. However, he is an introvert by nature and thus gives prominence to only a few people in his personal life. He is not a spiritual man, yet he actively seeks knowledge about the metaphysical world; he is particularly interested in learning about life beyond death. In addition to writing academic/informational text and fictional content, he also maintains a personal diary. He has always had a desire to stand out from the crowd. He does not believe in treading the beaten path and avoids copying someone else's path to success. Two things he alwa...
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Dictionary of Root Words - Manik Joshi
Dictionary of Root Words
(Greek and Latin Roots)
By Manik Joshi
Copyright Manik Joshi 2014
Smashwords Edition, License Notes:
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Email:
mailto:[email protected]
IMPORTANT NOTE
This Book is Part of a Series
SERIES Name: English Word Power
[A Thirty-Book Series]
BOOK Number: 17
BOOK Title: Dictionary of Root Words
Table of Contents
What are Root Words
?
Root Words -- A
Root Words -- B
Root Words -- C
Root Words -- D
Root Words -- E
Root Words -- F
Root Words -- G
Root Words -- H
Root Words -- I
Root Words -- J
Root Words -- K
Root Words -- L
Root Words -- M
Root Words -- N
Root Words -- O
Root Words -- P
Root Words -- Q
Root Words -- R
Root Words -- S
Root Words -- T
Root Words -- U
Root Words -- V
Root Words -- W-Z
About the Author
BIBLIOGRAPHY
What are Root Words
?
A root or root word is a word that is used to form another word. It is also called a base word. A root does not have a prefix (a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a word) or a suffix (a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word).
The root is the primary lexical unit of a word, and of a word family.
For example, pure is a root. By adding prefixes and suffixes, the following words could be made:
impure, purity, pureness
Similarly, play and move are root words. By adding prefixes and suffixes, the following words could be made:
plays, played, playing, player
moving, movement, moved, movable, mover, movingly
In this book, I have given the most common Greek and Latin roots which are used in the English language.
Root Words -- A
ACER
Origin: Latin | Meaning: bitter
Examples:
acerbic -- critical | related word: acerbity
exacerbate -- to make worse | related word: exacerbation
******
ACR
Origin: Greek | Meaning: height; summit
Examples:
acrobat -- an entertainer at a circus | related words: acrobatic, acrobatically, acrobatics
acrolet -- a language-form of high status
acrophobia -- fear of height
acropolis -- a castle on top of a hill
******
ACRI
Origin: Latin | Meaning: bitter
Examples:
acrid -- strong biter smell
acrimonious -- filled with bitter words | related word: acrimoniously
******
ACU
Origin: Latin | Meaning: sharp; needle
Examples:
acumen -- the ability to make a quick decision in a particular situation
acupuncture -- a method of treatment using thin needles to particular parts of the skin | related word: acupuncturist
acupressure -- a method of treatment using pressure – by fingers – to particular parts of the body
acute -- serious and severe | related words: acutely, acuteness
******
AGG
Origin: Latin | Meaning: collected
Examples:
agglomerate -- to collect things and form them into a mass or group | related word: agglomeration
aggrandize -- to increase your importance or power | related word: aggrandizement
aggregate -- to put together different items, amounts, etc. into a single total | related words: aggregation, aggregator
******
AGOG
Origin: Greek | Meaning: lead
Examples:
demagogue -- a political leader who uses emotion-based arguments | related words: demagogic, demy
pedagogue -- an overconfident person who likes to educate others | related words: pedagogic, pedagogy
synagogue -- a building for religious teaching or worship related to Jews
******
AGON
Origin: Greek | Meaning: contest
Examples:
agony -- extreme mental and physical pain | related words: agonize, agonized, agonizing, agonizingly
antagonist -- strong opponent in an argument, competition, etc.
protagonist -- main character in a competition, play, movie, etc.
******
ALG
Origin: Greek | Meaning: pain
Examples:
analgesia -- the loss of the ability to feel pain | related word: analgesic
nostalgia -- a combined feeling of sadness and pleasure when you remember happy moments of your past | related words: nostalgic, nostalgically
neuralgia -- a pain caused by a nerve
******
ALI
Origin: Latin | Meaning: another; other
Examples:
alias -- a false name of somebody
alibi -- an excuse for something that you haven’t done properly
alien -- from another country or society
alienate -- to make somebody feel isolated
alienable -- able to be taken or given away | related word: inalienable
******
ALTR/ALTER
Origin: Latin | Meaning: other
Examples:
altruism -- caring about the needs of other people | related word: altruistic
alterable -- that can be changed | related word: unalterable
altercation -- noisy argument
alternate -- to follow one after other | related words: alternately, alternation, alternative
******
AMB
Origin: Latin | Meaning: both; around/surrounding
Examples:
ambidexterity -- the ability to use both the left and right hand equally well | related word: ambidextrous
ambiguous -- double meaning; uncertain | related words: ambiguity, ambiguously, uniguous
ambivalent -- showing both good and bad feelings | related words: ambivalence, ambivalently
ambience -- the atmosphere of a place | related word: ambient
******
AMBUL
Origin: Latin | Meaning: go/walk
Examples:
ambulance -- a vehicle for carrying patients
ambulant -- able to walk | related word: ambulatory
perambulate -- a slow walk for pleasure | related words: perambulator, peration
somnambulist -- sleepwalker | related word: somnambulism
******
AMI
Origin: Latin | Meaning: friend
Examples:
amiable -- friendly and sociable | related words: amiability, amiably
amicable -- polite and friendly | related word: amicably
amity -- friendship or peace
******
ANIM
Origin: Latin | Meaning: breath; life; soul
Examples:
animal -- a living creature
animate -- having life; to make something full of liveliness | related words: animated, animatedly, animation, animato, animator, inanimate
animateur -- a person who promotes social activities
animism -- the belief that natural objects have a living soul | related words: animist, animistic
animosity -- a strong feeling of opposition
equanimity -- calm state of mind
magnanimous -- kind, forgiving, generous | related words: magnanimity, magnously
pusillanimous -- lack of courage
unanimous -- agreeing with others | related word: unanimously
******
ANN
Origin: Latin | Meaning: yearly
Examples:
annual -- happening once a year | related words: annualized, annually
anniversary -- a particular day connected with a special occasion every year
annuity -- yearly allowance
******
APO
Origin: Greek | Meaning: away, from, off, separate
Examples:
apocalypse -- great destruction | related word: apocalyptic
apocope -- the dropping of the last sound(s) of a word
apocrypha -- well-known but probably untrue writings | related word: apocryphal
apogee -- the peak of success or greatness of somebody/something
apologist -- a person who makes efforts for defending religious or political ideas or system
apology --