Secondary Sources in the History of Canadian Medicine: A Bibliography / Volume 1

SECONDARY SOURCES

IN THE

HISTORY OF

CANADIAN MEDICINE

A Bibliography

SECONDARY SOURCES

IN THE

HISTORY OF

CANADIAN MEDICINE

A Bibliography

Compiled by Charles G. Roland, M.D.

THE HANNAH INSTITUTE FOR THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE

Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data

Roland, Charles G., 1933-

    Secondary sources in the history of Canadian medicine : a bibliography

ISBN 0-88920-182-X

1. Medicine – Canada – History – Bibliography.

2. Medicine – Canada – Bibliography. I. Hannah

Institute for the History of Medicine. II. Title.

Z6661.C2R64 1984      016.61'0971      C85-098066-6

© 1984 The Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine

Published 1984 for the Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine by Wilfrid

           Laurier University Press, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5

ISBN 0-88920-182-X

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for a magazine, newspaper, or broadcast.

This book was phototypeset from an electronic file provided by the compiler.

Printed in Canada

Dedicated to my parents

Leona (Roland) Steel

and

John Sanford Roland (1910–1960)

Among their unwitting gifts to me

was an appreciation

of

intellectual order and organization,

attributes that are, I hope, reflected in this volume

Contents

Introduction

Using the Bibliography

Searching the McMaster University Data Base

List of Journals Examined

Table 1.   Subject Classification Codes

Table 2.   Diseases & Injuries Subclassification

Table 3.   Era and Place Divisions

Biographical Listing

Subject Listing

Author Listing

Introduction

Medical-historical bibliography has made great progress since the 1960s, thanks substantially, although by no means entirely, to the availability of the digital computer. Excellent reference works such as Garrison and Morton¹ and Genevieve Miller’s bibliography² remain standards, but for the latter, at least, the task of supplementing or revising manually would become increasingly arduous. (The work has, to a significant degree, been continued by the National Library of Medicine’s efforts.) The Wellcome Library has issued a splendid quarterly bibliography since 1965, a work that unfortunately is more and more weakened by the lack of a cumulative index. We entered the Computer Age in that year, when the National Library of Medicine, in Bethesda, Maryland, began to produce its annual bibliographies, cumulated quinquennially.

Readers will be well aware of the merits and weaknesses of these various tools. Canadian readers will also know that our medical-historical literature has had little bibliographic attention, with two general exceptions. First, the major reference tools mentioned above do carry citations of Canadian material. However, such citations are far from comprehensive, even within the differing scopes of these bibliographies; local publications rarely are cited and none of the tools except Garrison and Morton is retrospective. Secondly, there have been some bibliographic efforts carried out in specialized fields. In the 1930s, MacDermot compiled a useful bibliography of Canadian medical periodicals³ that recently was brought up-to-date and expanded.⁴ A little-known but very useful bibliography has been prepared on the history of Indian and Inuit health.⁵ And a few individuals have received bibliographic attention, most particularly William Osler.⁶ Beyond these kinds of works, there has been little of specific assistance to historians of Canadian medicine. It is that gap that this volume is intended to fill.

Thirty years ago I began to collect material for my personal bibliography of Canadian medical history, little suspecting the scope this personal project would attain. This book represents the attainment of the first goal of three that were defined formally some years ago in seeking support for a project to enlarge Canadian medical-historical bibliographic resources. The three goals were:

• to publish a bibliography categorized by biographical and subject entries;

• to maintain an expanded data file that could be searched by any scholar seeking greater depth of information;

• to keep that file up-to-date for the indefinite future.

The data files do exist at McMaster University and are available to scholars. That option will be described later. The intention is to pursue the third goal, although to some degree success here is in the laps of the gods.

Scope and Definitions

This work is presented as a bibliography of secondary sources in Canadian medical history. Each of these words deserves some explanation and definition.

Bibliography: This is an enumerative bibliography without annotations. Since the material is in general not rare or difficult to find, no effort has been made to describe locations. Nor is it an elitist document in any way; the compiler has made no attempt to exclude bad history (whatever that may be), nor badly written history. The spectrum will be found to be extremely broad, accurately reflecting the historical and contemporary state of the discipline. The work is avowedly retrospective, every reasonable effort having been made to find older material, especially that pre-dating the existing bibliographic tools—i.e. pre–1939.

Secondary Sources: These are published sources that are written about an event or person. To be published, a work must be available to the public; included are books, book chapters, journal and magazine articles, pamphlets, brochures, and theses. Primary sources, both published and unpublished, are excluded. For example, the original papers by Banting et al on their researches into insulin do not appear within these pages, although later retrospective considerations of these times and events, both by Banting and by Best, are included.

Canadian: Here the intent has been to encompass everything that fits all the other criteria and that took place in what is now Canada, or what was once Canada, including New France, British North America, and the territories of the Hudson’s Bay Company (but expressly excluding the now U.S.A., a huge subject in its own right). In addition, activities of Canadians outside the country have been included where these activities are identifiably Canadian: for example, military medical work in Europe in World War I, and the medical-missionary efforts of numerous individuals in Asia and Africa.

Medical: The broadest scope has been used in defining this word, as should be evident in scanning the list of subject categories. However, some specific exclusions should be noted: a few general works on the history of dentistry, pharmacy, and nursing are cited, but these fields have not been tilled systematically. The same is true of related fields such as physiotherapy. On the other hand, the history of medical topics that are not medical-scientific, but rather social, is included, as shown by the entries on subjects such as poor relief and famine.

History: This criterion also has been defined as having a wide spectrum. The result is perhaps most evident in the large number of obituaries that are included, some of them quite short and most of them uncritical; the rationale has been, first, that the obituary is a deliberate attempt to create an historical record, no matter how biased the eulogist may be, and second, that obituaries often are the sole published record of a life or the only accessible entree to a life. Thus obituaries have been entered in generous numbers.

If any simple statement can synopsize the editorial intention in compiling this bibliography, it might be this: where decisions to include/exclude have had to be made, I have tried to be inclusive rather than exclusive. Data presented in this bibliography need not be used, but data not presented might be lost or ignored.

There will be numerous omissions in this bibliography (without, I hope, many errors). I accept full responsibility for both, but I hope readers will see their occurrence as providing an opportunity to contribute to the increased usefullness of the work, and will notify me promptly. I also accept total responsibility for some discrepancies of style that continue to exist in the present work despite much effort to eliminate these; in a project pursued over many years, such inconsistencies seem as inevitable as they are frustrating. Ultimately, in the interests of getting the volume into the hands of historians, the time came when a halt had to be called to further resetting of type. One final apology is in order: although every effort was made to design the computer programmes to include them, and though they were all entered into the computer, nevertheless, it has proved impossible to print the proper accents for any of the items published in French. This inconsistency will be corrected in future editions.

Acknowledgements

Scholars throughout the field and in many parts of the world have suggested entries and assisted in many other ways. Although they are too numerous to mention by name, I hope they will accept this blanket note of appreciation as well as my warm invitation to continue to make recommendations. This book is only one stage in a continuing project.

Two secretaries, Sue Glover and, for a few months, Cora Miszuk, have had the unenviable task of typing thousands of entry-cards. They have done so with good humour as well as skill. Khursh Ahmed and Kim Clark, of the Computation Services Unit, Health Sciences Centre, McMaster University, provided valuable guidance in setting up the program, and Clark designed the necessary software.

The Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine, and Associated Medical Services, Inc., through two grants-in-aid, provided the necessary financial nourishment without which there would have been no bibliography. From this same source came the funding that enables this publication. Additional financial support came from the John P. McGovern Research Foundation of Houston, Texas.

* * * *

Finally, may I offer the traditional, and totally deserved, tribute: an expression of appreciation to my wife, Connie Rankin Roland. She has indeed put up with lonely hours while I have laboured on this project; she has endured, patiently and with good humour, fully aware that when this responsibility has been completed, its place will be taken by another.

C.G.R.

References

1. Leslie T. Morton, A Medical Bibliography (Garrison and Morton): An Annotated Check-List of Texts Illustrating the History of Medicine, (4th ed.; London: A Grafton Book, 1983).

2. Genevieve Miller, editor, Bibliography of the History of Medicine of the United States and Canada, 1939–1960 (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1964).

3. H. Ernest MacDermot, A Bibliography of Canadian Medical Periodicals With Annotations (Montreal: Renouf Publishing Co. Ltd., 1934).

4. Charles G. Roland and Paul Potter, An Annotated Bibliography of Canadian Medical Periodi cals, 1826–1973 (Toronto: The Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine, 1979).

5. Bennett McCardle, Bibliography of the History of Canadian Indian and Inuit Health (Edmonton: Treaty and Aboriginal Rights Research of the Indian Association of Alberta, 1981).

6. Bibliographies exist both of Osler’s writings and of writings about him. See, respectively, Maude E. Abbott, Classified and Annotated Bibliography of Sir William Osler’s Publications (Montreal: The Medical Museum, McGill University, 1939), and Earl F. Nation, Charles G. Roland, and John P. McGovern, An Annotated Checklist of Osleriana (Kent: The Kent State University Press, 1976).

Using the Bibliography

The format derives in large measure from the annual bibliographies issued by the National Library of Medicine in the U.S.A. There are three sections, Biographical, Subject, and Author.

The Biographical section lists biographical accounts, obituaries, etc., alphabetically by the name of the biographee. Wherever possible, birth and death dates are listed after each individual’s name, not only for general information but also to assist the user in distinguishing the various McLeods and Smiths and Johnsons.

The table of subject-classification codes (Table 1, pages xix-xx) will assist the user in accessing material in the Subject section. These codes are based on those used by the N.L.M. but with some deletions, additions, and expansions. The category Diseases and Injuries is further subdivided as shown in Table 2 (pages xxi–xxii).

It will be obvious to the reader that many of the categories are such that the opportunity for overlap with other categories exists. Thus anyone interested in Psychiatry would wish to examine the entries in that category as well as Mental Health and Hospitals, Psychiatric. Similarly, one might look for material related to diabetes and the discovery of insulin under Endocrinology in the main subject section, but should also remember that there is a specific category Diabetes in the secondary codes under Diseases and Injuries. All entries in each category of the Subject section are grouped into time periods (roughly corresponding to significant political events in Canadian history) and into geographical areas. Both of these divisions are described and itemized in Table 3.

The author section is just that—a listing of the entries in the book, alphabetically by the name of the author. There is one major omission from this section, however. All entries by that most prolific of authors, Anonymous, are deleted, on the principle that the list is long and a reader is highly unlikely to seek a reference for which he has no subject information but which he knows to be written anonymously.

Abbreviations

In general, names of journals and magazines are spelled out fully. The exceptions, a handfull of titles that recur with high frequency, are listed here:

Searching the McMaster University Data Base

The data base is available for access by any interested scholar. Although it is assumed that the published bibliography will provide sufficient material for most users, nevertheless, searching the data base carries two advantages. First, that base will be maintained continuously, and thus after a period of time will be significantly more up-to-date than the book. (When sufficient time has passed, the desirability of publishing a second volume or a revised edition will be considered.)

Secondly, data are available from the computer that are not so readily available from the published bibliography. This is so because articles that cover more than one general subject category were assigned one primary area—the one under which the item appears in the book—and up to four additional secondary areas in the data base.

For example, the article by Hilda Neatby on The Medical Profession in the North-West Territories (Saskatchewan History 2(2): 1–15, 1949) is found in this volume under the category of Professionalization. But the article deals as well with Medical Licencing, Frontier Medicine, and Economics, Medical. A scholar not familiar with Neatby’s article but interested in medical economics could miss the reference unless the data base was searched for that category, at which time all primary citations in this category (those cited in the published bibliography) plus all secondary citations (such as to the Neatby article) will be located. So using this source can expand the number of relevant citations found.

Anyone who wishes to access the data base may do so by writing the appropriate office:

History of Medicine Datasearch

3N10-HSC, McMaster University

Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5

A check-list/order-form can be obtained by writing or calling (area 416 525–9140, ext. 2751); however, orders for searches will not be accepted on the telephone. You must specify on the appropriate form what search you wish to have made. Full details are available from the same address. A nominal charge of $10 will be made for each search made; the Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine has agreed to underwrite this programme, at least for the first few years, so that this charge can remain nominal and uniform.

List of Journals Examined

Acadiensis (1901–1908)

Acadiensis (1971- )

Alberta Historical Review

American Indian Quarterly

Anthropological Journal of Canada

Atlantis

BC Studies

Beaver

Boreal (Journal of Northern Ontario Studies)

British Columbia Historical Quarterly

Bulletin des Recherches Historiques

Bulletin of the History of Medicine

Cahiers des Dix

Cahiers d’Histoire

Calgary Associate Clinic Historical Bulletin

Canada: An Historical Magazine

Canadian Antiquarian and Numismatic Journal

Canadian Church Historical Society Journal

Canadian Ethnic Studies

Canadian Frontier

Canadian Geographer

Canadian Historical Review

Canadian Jewish Historical Society Journal

Canadian Journal of Archeology

Canadian Journal of History/Annales Canadienne d’Histoire

Canadian Journal of Public Health

Canadian Journal of Surgery

Canadian Journal of the History of Sport and Physical Education

Canadian Medical Association Journal

Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal

Canadian Review of Social Anthropology

Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology

Canadian Studies in Population

Collections of the New Brunswick Historical Society

Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society

Culture

Dalhousie Review

Dan Brock’s Historical Almanack of London

Etudes/Inuit/Studies

Grand Manan Historian

Histoire Sociale/Social History

Historical and Scientific Society of Manitoba: Papers

Journal of Canadian Art History

Journal of Canadian Fiction

Journal of Canadian Studies

Journal of Social History

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences

Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research

Lakehead University Review

Laurentian University Review/Revue de L’Universite Laurentienne

Le Canada Francais

L’Union Medicale du Canada

Manitoba History

Medical Anthropology

Medical History

Medical Services Journal of Canada

Nova Scotia Historical Quarterly

Okanagan Historical Society Annual Report

Ontario Historical Society Papers and Records

Ontario History

Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada

Proceedings of the Canadian Institute

Queen’s Quarterly

Recherches Sociographiques

Revue d’Histoire de l’Amerique Francais

Revue Trimestrielle Canadienne

Saskatchewan History

Scarlet and Gold [R.C.M.P.]

Societe Historique Acadienne. Cahier

Studies in Religion/Science Religieuses

Transactions of the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec

University of Toronto Quarterly

Wentworth Bygones

Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology

Women’s Canadian Historical Society of Toronto: Annual Report

York Pioneer

All of these journals have been searched systematically and retrospectively for articles suitable for inclusion in this bibliography. In addition, many articles are included from journals not on this list but which have been found to contain single or sporadic items that fit the criteria for inclusion.

Table 1

Subject Classification Codes

   Acupuncture see Therapeutics

1 Aerospace Medicine

2 Alchemy

3 Anatomy

4 Anesthesiology

5 Animals

   Anthropology see Anatomy; Evolution; Science;

6 Art & Medicine

7 Awards & Prizes Bacteriology, see Microbiology

8 Balneology, Hydrotherapy, & Health Resorts

9 Biology

10 Biophysics

11 Birth Control

12 Blood Transfusion

13 Botany

14 Cardiology & Circulatory System

15 Chemistry & Biochemistry

16 Child Health

17 Climate

18 Cold

19 Communicable Disease Control

20 Congresses

21 Cytology

22 Death

     Demography see Statistics

23 Dentistry

24 Dermatology

25 Diagnosis

26 Diseases & Injuries (Listing pp. xxi–xxii)

27 Drugs & Chemicals

28 Ecology

29 Economics, incl. Health Insurance

30 Education, Medical

31 Embryology

32 Emergency Care

33 Endocrinology

     Engineering see Instruments & Equipment Environmental Health see Ecology; Sanitation

34 Epidemiology

35 Ethics, Medical

36 Evolution

37 Exhibits

38 Famous Persons

     Fertility see Generation & Reproduction;

39 Folk & Popular Medicine

40 Foods & Food Supply

41 Forensic Medicine & Legal Medicine

42 Gastroenterology & Digestive System

43 General Practice & Family Medicine

44 Generation & Reproduction

45 Genetics, incl. Eugenics

46 Gerontology & Geriatrics

47 Gynecology

48 Health Education

49 Health Occupations & Professions

     Health Resorts see Balneology

50 Hematology

51 Herbals

52 Histology

53 Historiography & History of Medicine

54 Homeopathy

55 Hospitals

56 Hospitals, Psychiatric

57 Human Development & Growth

58 Hygiene

59 Hypnosis

60 Immunology

     Industrial Medicine see Occupational Medicine

155 Incarceration, incl. POW & Concentration Camps

62 Instruments

     Insurance see Economics; Statistics

62 International Health

63 Jews

     Journalism see Periodicals

64 Laboratories & Research Institutes

65 Libraries & Archives

66 Licensure & Regulation

67 Literature & Medicine

68 Magic, Occult & Mystic

69 Manuscripts

70 Maternal Health

71 Mathematics

72 Medical Illustration Medical Theory see Philosophy

73 Medicine, General History & Collective Biography

74 Mental Health

     Meteorology see Climate

75 Microbiology

76 Microscopy

77 Military Medicine, incl. NWMP/RCMP

78 Molecular Biology

79 Mortuary Practices

80 Musculoskeletal System

81 Museums

82 Music & Medicine

83 Naval Medicine

84 Negroes

85 Neurology & Neurosurgery

     Nosology see Terminology

86 Numismatics

87 Nursing

88 Nutrition & Diet

89 Obstetrics

90 Occupational Medicine

91 Ophthalmology

92 Optics

93 Orthopedics

94 Osteopathy

95 Otorhinolaryngology

96 Paleopathology

97 Parasitology

98 Pathology

99 Pediatrics

100 Periodicals

101 Pharmacology

102 Pharmacy

103 Philately

104 Philosophy

105 Photography

106 Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

107 Physiognomy

108 Physiology

153 Plastic Surgery

109 Podiatry

110 Politics

111 Portraits

112 Preventive Medicine

113 Primitive American & Inuit Medicine

114 Printing & Bibliography

     Proctology see Gastroenterology

154 Professionalization

115 Psychiatry

116 Psychology

117 Psychosomatic Medicine

118 Public Health

119 Quackery

120 Race

121 Radiology

122 Red Cross

123 Religion & Medicine

124 Research

125 Respiratory System

126 Resuscitation

127 Rural Health & Pioneer Practice

128 Sanitation

129 Science

130 Sex Behaviour

131 Social Medicine

132 Social Welfare

133 Societies, Academies, & Foundations

134 Specialization & Practice Organization

135 Sport Medicine

136 State Medicine & Medical Legislation

137 Statistics & Demography

138 Surgery

139 Symbolism & Heraldry

140 Terminology & Nomenclature

141 Therapeutic Cults excl. Homeopathy

142 Therapeutics

143 Toxicology

144 Transport of Sick & Wounded

145 Travel & Exploration

146 Tropical Medicine

147 Urology & Nephrology

148 Veterinary Medicine

149 War

150 Witchcraft

151 Women in Medicine

      Zoology see Animals; Biology; Parasitology

Table 2

Diseases & Injuries Subclassification

1 Abdominal

2 Abnormalities

3 Abscess

4 Adrenal Gland

5 Alcoholism

6 Altitude Sickness

7 Anemia

8 Anthrax

9 Appendicitis

10 Arthritis & Rheumatism

11 Asphyxia

12 Asthma

13 Avitaminosis

14 Beriberi

15 Biliary Tract

16 Bites & Stings

17 Blood

18 Bone

19 Botulism

20 Brucellosis

21 Burns

     Cancer see Neoplasms

22 Cataract

23 Cerebrovascular

24 Chest

25 Chickenpox

26 Cholera

27 Cleft Palate

28 Clubfoot

167 Congenital Malformations

29 Cretinism

30 Cystic Fibrosis

31 Cysts

32 Decompression Sickness

33 Dengue

34 Diabetes

35 Diarrhea

36 Digestive System

37 Diphtheria

38 Dislocations

165 Drowning

39 Drug Addiction

40 Dwarfism

41 Dysentery

42 Ear

43 Edema

44 Encephalitis

45 Endocrine

46 Epilepsy

47 Ergotism

48 Erysipelas

49 Eye

50 Fatigue

51 Favism

52 Fever

53 Filariasis

54 Food Poisoning

55 Foot-and-Mouth

56 Fractures

57 Gangrene

58 Gigantism

59 Goiter

60 Gonorrhea

61 Gout

62 Gynecologic

63 Hay Fever

64 Headache

65 Hearing Disorders

66 Heart

67 Helminthiasis

68 Hemophilia

69 Hemorrhage

70 Hernia

71 Herpes

72 Hookworm Infection

73 Hypersensitivity

74 Iatrogenic

75 Infections

76 Infectious Mononucleosis

77 Influenza

78 Jaundice

79 Kidney

80 Laurence-Moon-Biedl Syndrome

81 Leishmaniasis

82 Leprosy

83 Leptospirosis

84 Leukemia

85 Liver

86 Lymphatic

87 Malaria

88 Marfan’s Syndrome

89 Measles

90 Meningitis

91 Mental Disorders

92 Mental Retardation

93 Metabolic

94 Metabolism, Inborn Errors

95 Milk Sickness

96 Motion Sickness

97 Mumps

98 Musculoskeletal

99 Neoplasms

100 Nervous System

101 Obesity

102 Oral

103 Ornithosis

104 Parasitic

105 Pellagra

106 Plague

107 Plant Poisoning

108 Pneumoconiosis

109 Pneumonia

110 Poisoning

111 Poliomyelitis

112 Polyps

113 Porphyria

114 Puerperal Infection

115 Rabies

116 Radiation Injury

117 Rat-Bite Fever

118 Reiter’s Disease

119 Relapsing Fever

120 Respiratory Tract

121 Rheumatic Fever

122 Rickets

123 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

124 Rubella

125 Salmonella Infections

126 Sarcoidosis

127 Scabies

128 Scarlet Fever

129 Schistosomiasis

130 Scrofula

131 Scurvy

132 Sex Deviation

133 Sex Disorders

134 Shock

135 Sjogren’s Syndrome

136 Skin

137 Smallpox

138 Speech Disorders

139 Splenic

140 Spontaneous Combustion

166 Suicide

141 Sweating Sickness

142 Syphilis

143 Tetanus

144 Thymus

145 Thyroid

146 Tonsillitis

147 Toxoplasmosis

148 Treponemal Infection

149 Trichinosis

150 Trypanosomiasis

151 Tuberculosis

152 Tularemia

153 Typhoid

154 Typhus

155 Urinary Calculi

156 Urogenital System

157 Vascular

158 Venereal, General

159 Vision Disorders

160 Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

161 Whooping Cough

162 Wound Infection

162 Wounds & Injuries

164 Yellow Fever

Table 3

Era and Place Divisions

Era: Divisions are as follows:

Place: Divisions areas follows:

BIOGRAPHICAL LISTING

A

Abbott, A.C. (1898–1983)

Abbott, M.E.S. (1869–1940)

Abbott, W.O. ( -1943)

Abramson, H.L. (1886–1934)

Adami, J.G. (1862–1926)

Adamson, J.D. (1890–1964)

Addison, W.L.T. ( -1930)

Addy, G.A.B. (1869–1945)

Ahern, G. (1887–1927)

Ahern, M.J. (1844–1914)

Aikenhead, A.E. (1882–1954)

Aikins, W.T. (1827–1895)

Alavoine, C. (cal695–1764)

Alcorn, D.E. (1906–1968)

Alexander, H.E. (1884–1942)

Alleyn, R.E. (1895–1931)

Allin, A.E. (1906–1966)

Allin, E.W. (1875–1933)

Almon, W.J. (1755–1817)

Almon, W.J. (1816–1901)

Amyot, G.F. (1897–1967)

Amyot, J.A. (1868–1940)

Anderson, F.U. (1859–1929)

Anderson, G.L. (1908–1981)

Anderson, W.J. (1812–1873)

Antle, J. ( -1949)

Archer, A.E. (1879–1949)

Archibald, E.W. (1872–1945)

Argue, A.W. (1862–1945)

Argue, J.F. (1871–1956)

Armitage, A.H. ( -1942)

Armstrong, G.E. (1855–1933)

Armstrong, J.W. (1860–1928)

Arnoldi, D. (1774–1849)

Arnoldi, F.C.T. ( -1862)

Arnoux, A. (1720–1760)

Arthur, E.C. (1856–1932)

Arthur, R.H. (1861–1941)

Ash, J. (1821–1886)

Atkin, G.M.

Atlee, H.B. (1890–1978)

Austin, L.J. (1880–1945)

B

Bacstrom, S.

Badelard, P-L-F. (1728–1802)

Badgley, F. (1807–1863)

Bagnall, A.W. (1881–1944)

Bagshaw, E.C. (1881–1982)

Bailey, A.A. (1910–1967)

Bain, H. (1921- )

Bajusz, E. (1926–1973)

Baldwin, W.W. (1774–1844)

Balfour, D.C. (1882–1963)

Ball, F.J. (1865–1928)

Ballem, J.C. (1881–1963)

Banting, F.G. (1891–1941)

Banting, H. (1913–1977)

Bardy, P.-M. (1797–1869)

Barker, E.J. (1799–1884)

Barnston, J. ( -1859)

Barrett, M. (1816–1887)

Barrett, W.T.

Barry, J. (ca. 1795–1865)

Bascom, H. (1863–1956)

Basset du Tartre, V. (fl. 1665)

Bates, G.A. (1885–1975)

Baudeau, P. (1643–1708)

Baudoin, G. (1686–1752)

Baudouin, G. (1645–1700)

Bayard, R. (1788–1868)

Bayard, W. (1814–1907)

Bazin, A.T. (1873–1958)

Beath, T. ( -1923)

Beaubien, J-O. (1824–1877)

Beaubien, P. (1796–1881)

Beaumont, W.R. (1803–1875)

Beaupre, E. (1881–1904)

Beckingsale, D.L. (1847–1929)

Beddome, H.S. (1830–1881)

Beemer, N.H. (1853–1934)

Bell, G. (1863–1923)

Bell, J. (1845–1878)

Bell, J. (1853–1911)

Bell, J.L.H. (1870–1964)

Bell, R. (1841–1917)

Belleau, A.G. (1842–1905)

Bell-Irving, D. (1857–1929)

Bernstein, A. (1897–1952)

Best, C.H. (1899–1978)

D., E.F.: The Best Biography. The Medical