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The Indwelling Spirit: The Work of the Holy Spirit in the Life of the Believer
The Indwelling Spirit: The Work of the Holy Spirit in the Life of the Believer
The Indwelling Spirit: The Work of the Holy Spirit in the Life of the Believer
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The Indwelling Spirit: The Work of the Holy Spirit in the Life of the Believer

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  • Faith

  • Obedience

  • Spirituality

  • Prayer

  • Spiritual Growth

  • Divine Intervention

  • Spiritual Awakening

  • Inner Struggle

  • Divine Guidance

  • Spiritual Journey

  • Power of Faith

  • Mentor

  • Chosen One

  • Spiritual Transformation

  • Divine Love

  • Indwelling of the Spirit

  • Jesus Christ

  • Redemption

  • Christianity

  • Worship

About this ebook

Inspiring and Practical Teaching on the Work of the Holy Spirit

In 31 clear, concise chapters, Andrew Murray shares his insights on all aspects of the Holy Spirit's work in the Christian's life. This helpful study includes
* Being filled with the Spirit
* Walking in the Spirit
* The Spirit's ministry in the church
and much more.

Readers today will find this classic devotional study as timely today as when it was originally published in the 1880s as The Spirit of Christ.

"Don't you know that you yourselves are God's temple and that God's Spirit lives in you?" 1 Corinthians 3:16
LanguageEnglish
Release dateJun 1, 2006
ISBN9781441210418
The Indwelling Spirit: The Work of the Holy Spirit in the Life of the Believer
Author

Andrew Murray

Andrew Murray (1828-1917) was born in South Africa. After receiving his education in Scotland and Holland, he returned to South Africa and spent his life there as a pastor, missionary, and author of many devotional books. He and his wife, Emma, raised eight children.

Read more from Andrew Murray

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    The Indwelling Spirit - Andrew Murray

    Author

    A New Spirit, and God’s Spirit

    I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will keep My judgments and do them.

    Ezekiel 36:26–27

    God has revealed himself in two great dispensations. In the old we have the time of promise and preparation, in the new, fulfillment and possession. In harmony with the difference between the two dispensations, there is a twofold working of God’s Spirit. In the Old Testament we have the Spirit of God coming upon people and working in them in special times and ways: working from above, without, and within. In the New Testament we have the Holy Spirit entering them and dwelling within them: working from within, without, and upward. In the former we have the Spirit of God as the Almighty and Holy One; in the latter we have the Spirit of the Father of Jesus Christ.

    The difference between the twofold working of the Holy Spirit is not to be regarded as though with the closing of the Old Testament the former ceased and in the New there was no more work of preparation. Not at all. Just as there were in the Old Testament blessed anticipations of the indwelling of God’s Spirit, so now in the New Testament the twofold working still continues. Because of a lack of knowledge, faith, or faithfulness, a believer today may receive little more than the Old Testament measure of the Spirit’s working. The indwelling Spirit has indeed been given to every child of God, and yet he may experience little more than the first half of the promise. A new spirit is given to us in regeneration, but we may know almost nothing of God’s Spirit as a living person dwelling within us. The Spirit’s work in convincing us of sin and of righteousness, in His leading to repentance and faith and the new life, is the preparatory work. The distinctive glory of the dispensation of the Spirit is His divine personal indwelling in the heart of the believer, where He is able to fully reveal to him the Father and the Son. It is only as Christians understand this that they will be able to claim the full blessing prepared for them in Christ Jesus.

    In the words of Ezekiel we find very strikingly set forth in one promise the twofold blessing God bestows through His Spirit. The first is: "I will... put a new spirit within you—that is, our own spirit is to be renewed and quickened by God’s Spirit. When this has been done, there is the second blessing: I will put My Spirit within you, to dwell in that new spirit. God must dwell in a habitation. He had to create Adam’s body before He could breathe the spirit of life into him. In Israel, the tabernacle and the temple had to be completed before God could take possession of them. Likewise, a new heart is given and a new spirit put within us as the indispensable condition of God’s own Spirit dwelling within us. We find the same contrast in David’s prayer: First, Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me; then, Do not take Your Holy Spirit from me (Psalm 51:10–11). Look what is indicated in the words That which is born of the Spirit is spirit (John 3:6): There is the divine Spirit giving birth to the new spirit. The two are also distinguished: The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God" (Romans 8:16). Our spirit is the renewed, regenerate spirit. God’s Spirit dwells in our spirit, yet distinguished from it, witnesses in, with, and through it.

    The importance of recognizing this distinction can easily be perceived. We will then be able to understand the true connection between regeneration and the indwelling of the Spirit. The former is the work of the Holy Spirit by which He convinces us of sin, leads us to repentance and faith in Christ, and imparts to us a new nature. The believer becomes a child of God, a temple fit for the Spirit to dwell in. Where faith claims it, the second half of the promise is fulfilled as surely as the first. However, as long as the believer looks only at regeneration and the renewal wrought in his spirit, he will not come to the life of joy and strength that is intended. But when he accepts God’s promise that there is something more than the new nature, that there is the Spirit of the Father and the Son to dwell within him, there opens up a wonderful prospect of holiness and blessedness. His desire will be to know this Holy Spirit, how He works, and what He asks of us, and to know how he may experience His indwelling and the revelation of the Son of God, which is His work to bestow.

    Of course, the question is often asked, How are these two parts of the divine promise fulfilled—simultaneously or successively? The answer is very simple: From God’s side the twofold gift is simultaneous. The Spirit is not divided: In giving the Spirit, God gives himself and all He is. It was so on the day of Pentecost: The three thousand received a new spirit with repentance and faith, and on the same day they were baptized they received the indwelling Spirit as God’s seal to their faith. Through the word of the disciples, the Spirit did a mighty work among the multitudes, changing dispositions, hearts, and spirits. When in the power of this new spirit working in them they had believed and confessed, they received the baptism of the Holy Spirit as well.

    Today when the Spirit of God moves mightily and the church is living in the power of the Spirit, the converts that are born receive from the first beginnings of their Christian life the distinct, conscious sealing and indwelling of the Spirit. But we have indications in Scripture that there may be circumstances, dependent either on the anointing of the preacher or the faith of the hearers, in which the two halves of the promise are not so closely linked. It was so with the believers in Samaria converted under Philip’s preaching as well as with the converts Paul met at Ephesus. In these cases the experience of the apostles themselves was repeated. They were regarded as regenerate men before our Lord’s death, but it was at Pentecost that the further promise was fulfilled: And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:4). What was seen in them—the grace of the Spirit divided into two separate manifestations—may still occur today.

    When neither in the preaching of the Word nor in the testimony of believers is the truth of an indwelling Spirit distinctly proclaimed, we must not wonder why His Spirit is known and experienced only as the Spirit of regeneration. His indwelling presence will remain a mystery. Even when the Spirit of Christ in all His fullness is bestowed once for all as an indwelling Spirit, He is received and possessed only as far as the faith of the believer reaches.

    The Spirit first works from without on and in believers in word and deed before He dwells in them and becomes their inner personal possession. We must distinguish between the in-working and the indwelling of the Spirit.

    It is generally acknowledged in the church that the Holy Spirit does not receive the recognition that belongs to Him as being equal with the Father and the Son. He is, after all, the divine person through whom alone the Father and the Son can be truly possessed and known. At the time of the Reformation, the gospel of Christ had to be vindicated from the terrible misapprehension that made man’s righteousness the ground of his acceptance. The freedom of divine grace had to be maintained. To the ages that followed was committed the trust of building on that foundation and promoting what the riches of grace would do for the believer. The church has rested contentedly in what it has received, and the teaching of what the Holy Spirit will do for each believer through guiding, sanctifying, and strengthening has not taken the place it ought to have in our teaching and in our living. In fact, if we review the history of the church, we will notice how many important truths, clearly revealed in Scripture, have been allowed to lie dormant, unknown and unappreciated except by a few isolated Christians.

    Let us pray that God in His power may grant a mighty working of the Spirit in His church, that each child of God may prove that the double promise is fulfilled: I will... put a new spirit within you; I will put My Spirit within you. Pray that we may so apprehend the wonderful blessing of the indwelling Spirit that our whole being may be opened up to the full revelation of the Father’s love and the grace of Jesus Christ.

    This twice-repeated word of our text—within you; within you—is one of the key words of the new covenant. The word translated within is not a preposition, but the same as is rendered here and elsewhere inward part and inner thought (Psalm 5:9; 49:11). "I will put My fear in their hearts so that they will not depart from Me (Jeremiah 32:40). God created man’s heart for His dwelling. Sin entered and defiled it. God’s Spirit strove to regain possession. In the incarnation and atonement of Christ the redemption was accomplished and the kingdom of God established. Jesus could say, The kingdom of God is within you" (Luke 17:21). It is within that we must look for the fulfillment of the new covenant, the covenant not of ordinances but of life. In the power of an endless life the law and the fear of God are to be stamped upon our hearts; the Spirit of Christ himself is to be within us as the power of our life. Not only on Calvary, or in the resurrection, or on the throne is the glory of Christ the conqueror to be seen—but in our heart. Within us is to be the true display of the reality and the glory of His redemption. Within us, in our inmost being, is the hidden sanctuary where the ark of the covenant is sprinkled with the blood. It contains the law written in an ever-living script by the indwelling Spirit, and where, through the Spirit, the Father and the Son now come to dwell.

    O my God! I do thank you for this double blessing. I thank you for that wonderful holy temple you have built up in me for yourself—a new spirit given within me. And I thank you for that still more wonderful holy presence, your own Spirit, to dwell within me and there reveal the Father and the Son to me.

    I do pray that you will open my eyes to the mystery of your love. Let the words within you bring me to my knees in trembling fear before your condescension and may my one desire be to have my spirit indeed be the worthy dwelling of your Spirit. Let them lift me up in holy trust and expectation to look for and claim all that your promise means.

    O Father, I thank you that your Spirit dwells within me. May my daily walk be in the deep reverence of His holy presence with me and the glad experience of all He works in and through me. Amen.

    Summary

    Here we have the reason why many fail in their effort to abide in Christ, to walk like Christ, to live holy in Christ. They do not fully know the wonderful all-sufficient provision God has made to enable them to do so. They do not have the clear assurance that the Holy Spirit will work in them and through them all that is needed.

    The distinction between a new spirit and His Spirit within me is of deepest importance. In the new spirit given to me, I have a work of God in me; in God’s Spirit dwelling in me, I have God himself, a living person. What a difference between having a home built by a rich friend and given me and having the rich friend come to live with me and fulfill my every need and want!

    The Spirit is given both as a builder and as an inhabitant of our temple. We cannot live until He builds, and He builds that He may dwell with us.

    There must be harmony between a home and its occupant. The more I know this holy Guest, the more I will give my inmost being to Him to order, to lead, and to adorn as pleases Him.

    The Holy Spirit is the true expression of the Father and the Son. My spirit is the true expression of myself. The Holy Spirit renews that inmost self, then dwells in it and fills it. He becomes to me what He was to Jesus—the very life of my personality.

    The Baptism of the Spirit

    And John bore witness, saying, "I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and He remained upon Him. I did not know Him, but He who sent me to baptize with water said to me, ‘Upon whom you see the Spirit descending, and remaining on Him, this is He who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.’"

    John 1:32–33

    There were two things that John the Baptist preached concerning the person of Christ: First, He was the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, and second, He would baptize His disciples with the Holy Spirit and with fire. The blood of the Lamb and the baptism of the Spirit were the two central truths of his creed and his preaching. They are, indeed, inseparable: The church cannot do her work in power, nor can her exalted Lord be glorified in her unless the blood as the foundation-stone and the Spirit as the cornerstone are fully preached.

    This has not always been done, even among those who wholeheartedly accept Scripture as their guide. The preaching of the Lamb of God, His suffering and atonement, pardon and peace through Him, is more easily grasped and more readily influences our feelings than the spiritual truth of the baptism, indwelling, and guidance of the Holy Spirit. The pouring out of Christ’s blood took place on earth; it was something visible and outward, and by virtue of the types, not altogether unintelligible. The pouring out of the Spirit took place in heaven, a divine and hidden mystery. The shedding of the blood was for the ungodly and rebellious; the gift of the Spirit, for the loving and obedient disciple. It is no wonder that the church, often lacking in love and obedience, finds it harder to receive the truth of the baptism of the Spirit than that of redemption and forgiveness.

    And yet God would not have it so. The Old Testament promise speaks of God’s Spirit within us. The forerunner (John the Baptist) took up the strain and did not preach the atoning Lamb without telling us to what extent we were to be redeemed and how God’s high purpose was to be fulfilled in us. Sin brought not only guilt and condemnation but defilement and death. It incurred not only loss of God’s favor but made us unfit for divine fellowship. Without fellowship, the Love that created man could not be content. God wanted us for himself—our heart and affection, our inmost personality, our true self—a home for His love, a temple for His worship. The preaching of John included both the beginning and the end of redemption: The blood of the Lamb was to cleanse God’s temple and restore His throne within the heart. Nothing less than the baptism and indwelling of the Spirit can satisfy the heart of God or man.

    Jesus would give only what He received. Because the Spirit rested on Him when He was baptized, He could baptize with the Spirit. The Spirit descending and abiding on Him meant He had been born of the Holy Spirit; in the power of the Spirit He had grown up; He had entered manhood free from sin, and now had come to John to fulfill all the law of righteousness by submitting to the baptism of repentance, even though He had not sinned. As a reward of His obedience, He had the Father’s seal of approval. He received a new communication of the power of the heavenly life. Beyond what He had already experienced, the Father’s indwelling presence and power took possession of Him and equipped Him for His work. The leading and the power of the Spirit became His more consciously than before (Luke 4:1, 14, 22); He was now anointed with the Holy Spirit and with power.

    Though baptized himself, He could not yet baptize others. First, in the power of His baptism, He had to face temptation and overcome it. He had to learn obedience and suffer, and through the eternal Spirit offer himself a sacrifice unto God and His will—only then would He receive the Holy Spirit as the reward of obedience (Acts 2:33) with the power to baptize all who belong to Him.

    Jesus’ life teaches us what the baptism of the Spirit is. It is more than the grace by which we turn to God, are saved, and seek to live as God’s children. When Jesus reminded His disciples of John’s prophecy (Acts 1:4–5), they were already partakers of grace. Their baptism with the Spirit meant something more. It was to be the conscious presence of the glorified Lord come back from heaven to dwell in their hearts. And it was their participation in the power of His new life. It was a baptism of joy and power. All that they were to receive of wisdom, courage, and holiness had its root in this: What the Spirit was to Jesus when He was baptized, the living bond with the Father’s power and presence, He was to be to the disciples. Through the Spirit, the Son would manifest himself, and Father and Son would make their home with them.

    Upon whom you see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, this is He who baptizes with the Holy Spirit (John 1:33). This word is to us as well as to John. To know what the baptism of the Spirit means and how we are to receive it, we must look at the One upon whom the Spirit descended and rested. We must see Jesus baptized with the Holy Spirit. He needed it, was prepared for it, yielded himself to it. It was through the power of the Holy Spirit that He gave His life and then was raised from the dead. What Jesus has to give us, He first received and personally appropriated; what He received and won for himself was all for us. Let Him make it yours.

    In regard to this baptism of the Spirit, there are questions that arise. Everyone will not have the same answer. Was the outpouring of the Spirit at Pentecost the complete fulfillment of the promise? Was that the only baptism of the Spirit, given once for all to the newborn church? Or is the coming of the Holy Spirit on the disciples (Acts 4); on the Samaritans (Acts 8); on the heathen in the house of Cornelius (Acts 10); and on the twelve disciples at Ephesus (Acts 19) also to be regarded as separate fulfillments of the words: He will baptize with the Holy Spirit? Is the sealing of the Spirit, given to each believer in regeneration, to be counted as a baptism of the Spirit? Or is it, as some say, a distinct, individual blessing to be received at a later date? Is it a blessing given only once or can it be repeated and renewed? In the course of our study, God’s Word will shed light on these questions. But at the outset we should not allow ourselves to be overly preoccupied with them. Rather, we should fix our hearts on the great spiritual lessons that God would have us learn from the preaching of the baptism of the Holy Spirit. There are two in particular.

    The first is that the baptism of the Holy Spirit is the crown and glory of Jesus’ work, and we must acknowledge this if we are to live the true Christian life. Jesus needed it. Christ’s obedient disciples needed it. It is more than the working of the Spirit in regeneration. It is the personal Spirit of Christ present within us, abiding in the heart in the power of His glorified nature. It is the Spirit of the life of Christ Jesus making us free from the law of sin and death and bringing us, by personal experience, into the freedom from sin for which Christ redeemed us. To many it is perceived as a blessing given on our behalf, though not actually owned by the believer. But it is this power that fills us with boldness in the presence of temptation and gives us victory over the world and the enemy. It is the fulfillment of what God meant when He said, I will dwell in them and walk among them (2 Corinthians 6:16).

    The second lesson is that it is Jesus who baptizes us. Whether we look upon this baptism as something we already have and of which we only need a firmer grasp, or something we still must receive, all will agree: It is only in relationship with Jesus, in faithful fellowship and obedience to Him, that a Spirit-filled life can be maintained. He who believes in Me, Jesus said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water (John 7:38). We need a living faith in the indwelling Jesus. Faith is the instinct of the new nature that recognizes and receives divine nourishment. Let us trust Jesus, who fills us with His Spirit, and hold fast to Him in love and obedience. Let us look to Him to know the full meaning of the baptism of the Spirit in our lives.

    And let us remember: He who is faithful in the least will be made ruler over much. Be faithful to what you already have and know of the Spirit’s working. Regard yourself with deep reverence as God’s holy temple. Wait for and listen to

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