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To create crossover cables, you swap the positions of the wires at one end of the cable compared to the standard Ethernet cable wiring. This allows two devices, like computers, to communicate directly without needing a switch or hub. Mantaz

STP stands for Spanning Tree Protocol, which is used to prevent loops in a network by blocking redundant paths. VTP stands for VLAN Trunking Protocol, which is used to manage VLAN configurations across a network by automatically synchronizing VLAN information. Both protocols help in optimizing network performance and ensuring network reliability.

It might take some time for a Cisco 2960g-24tc switch to function properly due to the boot-up sequence, self-test diagnostics, and initialization processes that the switch goes through when powered on. Additionally, if the switch is part of a larger network, it may also need time to establish connections and negotiate configurations with other network devices.

Around 36,000 people worked for Cisco Systems in 2002. Cisco's workforce has expanded significantly since then, with over 75,000 employees as of 2021.

The purpose of the TCP/IP Network Access layer is to handle the physical transmission of data on the network, including addressing, routing, and flow control. It is responsible for converting data into signals for transmission and vice versa, ensuring that data is transmitted correctly between devices on the network.

The destination computer will likely send back an ICMP Destination Unreachable message to inform the source computer that there is no process listening on the specified port. The source computer can then take appropriate action based on this response, such as notifying the user or terminating the connection attempt.

Yes it is free. However you do need to create a login at their website.

-SavingsGala.com

Cisco Systems VPN Monitor is a Web-based management tool that allows network administrators to collect, store, and view information on IPSec VPN connections.

Cisco has released a VPN client that is compatible with the Mac OS X operating system. You can download the compatible version on the Cisco VPN website.

additional ports can be added in modular routers.

The question is a little vague, but a media access control (MAC) address is an address assigned to network interface devices such as an Ethernet card or wireless card. The addresses are assigned by the manufacturer and no two cards share the same number; each must be unique.

The CISCO VPN client can be downloaded from the CISCO website. Please note, in order to download the client, you must log in and also have a valid service contract.

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NO, BGP works between ASs, while IGP works inside AS

Most Cisco phones act as a two-port switch, with one port facing the network and the other port for attaching a desktop device like a PC.

Dialog Control is the main function of Session layer.

Session layer manages dialogs between two computers and it is responsible for communication or conversation.

There are three forms of dialog.

1. Simplex dialogs : one way transfers, for example.. computer to printer ( computer will send data to printer and printer will receive the data ).

2. Half-Duplex Dialogs - Two-way transfers, Each device must take their turn. Both cannot transfer at the same time. for example..walkies-talkie

3. Full-Duplex Dialogs - Two-way simultaneous data transfers. Each device has it's own channel. for example.. telephone.

Cisco Systems, Inc., one of the leading manufacturers of routers and switches, offers quite a few different certifications that certify that you are able to work with Cisco devices, and networks in general, at a certain level. These are often requirements for technical jobs in the networking industry.

Collisions can decrease network performance.

There are more than 3 protocols at the application layer. Three well-known protocols are:

HTTP - web page traffic

FTP - file transfer traffic

SMTP - email transfer

A. Traffic is classified based on quality of service requirements.

D. Digital movies are always assigned to the high-priority queue for processing.

In flash memory. This is the equivalent of what, in a PC, would be the hard disk. However, when the router or switch is turned on, a copy of the IOS file is loaded into RAM. This, too, is equivalent to a PC, which needs to load its programs into RAM.

MAC address

In cases where a connection is established, the sender, the receiver and the subnet conduct a negotiation about parameters to be used. Parameters like maximum size of the message, quality of service etc are considered. One side can make a proposal and the other can accept it, reject it or make a counter proposal.

The Cisco 7200 series routers supports a wide range of density, performance, and service requirements. They are highly flexible and can support fast Ethernet.

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