Israeli Ambassador to Ethiopia Avraham Neguise. Photo: Screenshot

Israel’s Foreign Ministry released a statement on Monday slamming the decision by Djibouti’s Mahmoud Youssouf, chairperson of the African Union Commission, to eject Israeli Ambassador to Ethiopia Avraham Neguise from an annual event commemorating the 1994 genocide of 800,000 Tutsis in Rwanda.

At the African Union (AU) headquarters in Ethiopia, Youssouf removed Neguise following other participants’ refusal to continue if he remained present. Youssouf, 59, began leadership of the African Union in February, after working as Djibouti’s foreign minister since 2005.

“It is outrageous that at an event commemorating the victims of the Tutsi genocide in Rwanda, to which the Israeli ambassador in Addis Ababa was invited, [Youssouf] chose to introduce anti-Israel political elements,” the Israeli Foreign Ministry stated. “This unacceptable conduct first and foremost dishonors the memory of the victims and reveals a fundamental misunderstanding of the histories of both the Rwandan and Jewish peoples.”

The ministry said it would “take the necessary diplomatic steps with the relevant parties to clarify the seriousness with which we view this incident.”

The Monday event at the AU’s Nelson Mandela Hall featured prayers from multiple religious traditions, the lighting of a remembrance flame, the screening of a documentary on the genocide, and a moment of silence. The African Union said that the event sought to bring together individuals “from the African Union Commission, African Union Member States, Members of the Diplomatic Corps, African Union Organs, Regional Economic Communities, Religious Institutions, Human Rights Institutions, Intergovernmental organizations, Civil Society Organizations, UN Agencies, Think Tanks, International Organizations, Schools and Academic Institutions in Ethiopia as well as the Rwandan Community in Addis Ababa.”

On Feb. 20, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) granted the AU’s request to join South Africa’s suit charging Israel with genocide in Gaza.

On social media, Youssouf has made clear his sympathies in the Gaza conflict. On Nov. 9, 2023, he wrote on X in French that he was “in Riyadh to prepare for the extraordinary summit of the Arab League on Gaza and the ongoing genocide.”

“The decision of the ICJ which demands Israel to stop its genocide against Palestinians will be tabled at the UNSC, then we will see on which moral ground member countries stands: on the side of good or evil: there is no 3rd option,” Youssouf wrote on Jan. 26, 2024.

“Displaced, expelled from their land and homes, when they resist the oppressors, they are labeled terrorist, now, victims of mass murder, organized starvation and even inpatients are not safe: guess who they are?” Youssouf asked three days later. “Today I am posting this message to express my outrage about the attempt by the Israeli occupier and their supporters to disqualify UNRWA: the last stage of their attempt to dehumanize Palestinians.”

On March 11, 2024, he lamented that “humanity is torn apart in Gaza, Humanity is starved to death in Gaza, Humanity is dehumanized in Gaza, But right is right and wrong is wrong no matter what it takes Palestine will be free.”

On May 10, 2024, Youssouf praised that “the member states at the UNGA [UN General Assembly] voted massively today in favor of the membership of the state of Palestine (Y 143 /A25/ N9). The resolution is going to be sent back the UNSC. What an achievement!!!” That day he also wrote that “the carnage underway in Gaza is not going to suppress the legitimate right of the people of Palestine to a statehood” and explained how “Djibouti has always advocated for a two states solution living in peace side by side. It is possible, but, it takes history makers to step forward: we are still waiting for them.”

On Aug. 10, 2024, Youssouf wrote on X that “the war in Gaza must stop now, hostages from both sides should be released: no one can remain indifferent to the ongoing slaughter of innocent civilians daily by hundreds.”

On Jan. 16, in response to the agreement of a ceasefire and hostage-release deal between Israel and Hamas, Youssouf wrote on X: “Cease fire at last in Gaza: I hope this will be the beginning for lasting peace on the basis of a 2 states solution.” He predicted that “the release of Israeli hostages and the Palestinian militants and political prisoners will pave the way to a peaceful negotiations between Palestinians and Israelis.” Youssouf wrote that “there will never be a solution based on the obliteration of one party or even erasing whole cities will not bring peace to anyone: compromise and negotiation are the only way.”

Djibouti does not maintain diplomatic relations with Israel. President Ismail Omar Guelleh, an ally of Youssouf, said in 2020 that “the conditions aren’t ripe” and “we take issue with the Israeli government because they’re denying Palestinians their inalienable rights.”

On Oct. 8, 2023, one day after Hamas-led Palestinian terrorists murdered 1,200 people and kidnapped 251 hostages during their invasion of southern Israel, Djibouti released a statement in response to the terrorist attacks which Youssouf shared.

“The Republic of Djibouti expresses deep concern over the evolving situation in the occupied Palestinian territories,” the statement read. “It holds the State of Israel responsible for the ongoing escalation due to its continued aggression and constant violations of the rights of the Palestinian people and their holy sites, including the repeated incursions into the Al-Aqsa Mosque under the protection of the Israeli police.”