Étaín

Étaín or Édaín (Modern Irish spelling: Éadaoin) is a figure of Irish mythology, best known as the heroine of Tochmarc Étaíne (The Wooing Of Étaín), one of the oldest and richest stories of the Mythological Cycle. She also figures in the Middle Irish Togail Bruidne Dá Derga (The Destruction of Da Derga's Hostel). T. F. O'Rahilly identified her as a sun goddess.

Name

The name Étaín (IPA: [eːdainʲ]) is alternately spelt as Edain, Aideen, Etaoin, Éadaoin, Aedín, or Adaon. It is derived from a diminutive form of Old Irish ét, "passion, jealousy". She is sometimes known by the epithet Echraide, ("horse rider"), suggesting links with horse deities and figures such as the Welsh Rhiannon and the Gaulish Epona. In Tochmarc Étaíne Midir names her Bé Find (Fair Woman). However, the poem embedded in the text, "A Bé Find in ragha lium" may be an older, unrelated composition that was appended to the story later.

Genealogy

In Tochmarc Étaine, Étaín is the daughter of Ailill, king of the Ulaid. A slightly different genealogy is told in Togail Bruidne Dá Derga (The Destruction of Da Derga's Hostel). Here she is the daughter of Étar, and marries the High King Eochaid Feidlech. They have a daughter, called Étaín Óg (Étaín the Younger), who marries Cormac, king of Ulster. She bears him a daughter, Mess Buachalla, but no sons. Cormac abandons Mess Buachalla, but she is found and brought up by a herdsman. When she grows up she marries the High King Eterscél and becomes the mother of Conaire Mor. In genealogical tracts she is said to have been the wife of the Ulster prince Cormac Cond Longas.

Tan

Tan or TAN may refer to:

Common meanings

  • Tan (color), pale shade of brown
  • Tangent function, or tan, one of the main trigonometric functions
  • Tanning

  • Tanning, the process of making leather from hides
  • Sun tanning, the darkening of skin in response to ultraviolet light
  • Sunless tanning, the darkening of skin without ultraviolet light
  • Biology

  • Tanbark, or tan, bark of certain species of tree
  • Tan (goat pattern), goat color pattern
  • Geography

  • Tân An, Bắc Giang
  • Tân An, Long An
  • Tân An Province
  • History

  • Tanfana, or Tan, ancient European goddess.
  • Black and Tans, nickname for British special constables during the Irish War of Independence
  • Irish War of Independence, sometimes called the Black and Tan war or Tan war.
  • Tan (surname) (譚), a Chinese surname.
  • Chen (surname) (陳), a Chinese surname, pronounced "Tan" in Min Nan languages.
  • Lao Zi, posthumous name "Tan" or "Dān" (聃), philosopher of ancient China.
  • Tan (state), ancient Chinese viscountcy situated in eastern Shandong Province.
  • Leborgne, nickname Tan, a patient of Paul Broca, on whose autopsy he identified Broca's area.
  • Étaín (Irish name)

    Étáin is a Gaelic-Irish female given name.

    Étáin is the name of a heroine from Irish mythology, and is recorded as being borne by several women between the 12th and 15th century in the Irish annals. It is still in use in 21st century Ireland.

    It is also found as Éadaoin. It is sometimes anglicised as Aideen.

    Bearers of the name

  • Étáin, heroine of Tochmarc Étaíne, originally a sun goddess.
  • Étáin Fholtfhind, "of the fair hair", a dweller of the sidhe (fairy mound), i.e., a member of the Tuatha Dé Danann; also said to be lover or wife of Oscar son of Oisín.
  • Eataine Ní Egrai, died 1104.
  • Etáin Ni Cuinn, Queen of Munster, died 1188.
  • Étáin Ní hEghra, died 1225.
  • Étáin Ní Carrthaigh, died 1243.
  • Étáin Ní Flannacan, died 1263.
  • Étáin Níc Uidhir, died 1328.
  • Étáin Bean Uí Flannacan, died 1392.
  • Étáin Ní Concobhair, 1393.
  • Étáin Bean Uí Samradhain, 1467.
  • Étáin Óge Níc Uidhir, died 1475.
  • Étáin Bean Uí Conchobair Duinn, died 1476.
  • References

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