Arx

Arx, ARX, or ArX may refer to:

Çarxı

Çarxı (also, Charkhi, Charkhy, and Charkhy Khyrdaoymakh) is a village and municipality in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,900.

References

Arx (Roman)

Arx is a Latin word meaning "citadel". In the ancient city of Rome, the arx was located on the northern spur of the Capitoline Hill, and is sometimes specified as the Arx Capitolina.

History

At Rome, sentries were traditionally posted on the Arx to watch for signals displayed on the Janiculum if an enemy approached. A red flag would be raised and a trumpet blown. The Arx was not regularly garrisoned, however, and should not be regarded as a "fort." However, in the Gallic siege of Rome (387 BC), the Arx was considered the point of last retreat, the capture of which was synonymous with the capture of the city. It thus held a symbolic power beyond its importance in military strategy, and was a central place in archaic Roman religion.

In the early Republic, some patricians were permitted to live on the Arx, among them Titus Tatius. After 384 BC, the Senate banned all private dwellings from the Arx and the rest of the Capitolium. The house of Marcus Manlius Capitolinus, a patrician champion of the plebs, was torn down at this time and became the site of the Temple of Juno Moneta.