90Y undergoes β− decay to zirconium-90 with a half-life of 64.1 hours<ref name=LBL">"Y-90 Handling Precautions"(PDF). Retrieved 2015-07-15.</ref> and a decay energy of 2.28MeV. It also produces 0.01% 1.7 MeV photons along the way. Interaction of the emitted electrons with matter can lead to Bremsstrahlung radiation.
Production
Yttrium-90 is a decay product of strontium-90 which makes up about 5% of the nuclear daughter isotopes when uranium is fissioned.
Yttrium-90 is produced by chemical high-purity separation from strontium-90, a fission product of uranium in nuclear reactors.
Y-90 ... The treatment combines radiation therapy with embolization by delivering tiny radioactive beads containing the isotope Yttrium-90 directly into the blood vessels feeding the tumor.