Xunzi (book)
The Xunzi ([ɕy̌n tsɨ̀]; Chinese: 荀子; Wade–Giles: Hsün-tzu) is an ancient Chinese collection of philosophical writings attributed to the 3rd century BC Realist Confucian philosopher Xun Kuang. In the Xunzi, Xun Kuang distinguishes what is born in man and what must be learned through rigorous education. Though Confucian, the Xunzi may also be considered a root canonical writing of the Chinese Legalist "School". Its essays are often critical of competing schools, such as Daoism and Mohism, as well as rival schools within Confucianism.
Some of the more significant chapters are
The "Discussion of Heaven (天 tiān)" rejects the Mencian notion that heaven has a moral will. Instead, Xun Zi asserts that heaven is simply the natural world; thus people should focus on the human, social realm rather than dealing with heavenly ideas.
The "Discussion of Ritual Propriety (lĭ)" gives rules of individual and social conduct (decorum).
"Dispelling Obsessions" teaches that in focusing on only one aspect of a situation, one often loses sight of the larger purpose.