Wu Sangui (Chinese: 吳三桂; pinyin: Wú Sānguì; Wade–Giles: Wu San-kuei; courtesy name Changbai (長白) or Changbo (長伯); 1612 – 2 October 1678) was a Chinese military general who was instrumental in the fall of the Ming Dynasty and the establishment of the Qing Dynasty in 1644. Considered by traditional scholars as a traitor to both Ming, and ultimately, Qing, Wu in 1678 declared himself Emperor of China and ruler of the "Great Zhou", but his revolt was eventually quelled by the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Wu was born in Gaoyou, Jiangsu province to Wu Xiang and Lady Zu. Under the patronage of his father Wu Xiang and maternal uncle Zu Dashou, he quickly rose to the rank of full General (Zong Bing) at the young age of 27.
Wu was one of the generals in 1640 at the Battle of Songjin, in which Qing forces defeated the Ming armies, but he escaped capture.
On 27 May 1644, Wu opened the gates of the Great Wall of China at Shanhai Pass to let Qing forces into China proper, forming an alliance with the Manchus. Wu ordered his soldiers to wear a white cloth attached to their armor, to distinguish them from Li Zicheng's forces.
Geudaeleul saranghae my love modeun geol julgeyo oh my love
Jeo haneul-ui byeolboda geudaeleul balghyeojulgeyo
Kkeutnaejwoyo geudaeneun modeun ge wanbyeoghae
Geu eotteon nugudo bigyohal su eobsneun han song-i jangmi
Kkochboda aleumdaun geudaeneun laillag hyang-giboda hyang-i joh-ayo
Nae yeop-eul jinal ttaen meoli heutnallil ttaen naemsaega joh-a
Cheoncheonhi naege dagawa jullaeyo nae ma-eum-i nog-anaelyeoyo
Geudaeleul saranghae my love modeun geol julgeyo oh my love
Jeo haneul-ui byeolboda geudaeleul balghyeojulgeyo
Han song-i kkochboda geudaeneun yeppeoyo nun-i busyeoyo
Saranghago iss-eoyo kkochboda geunyeo
Yeogilbwayo daleun gos-eun boji mal-ayo
Geudaeui du nun-e namalgo daleun geon damji mal-ayo
Jogeumman ppalli dagawa jullaeyo nae ma-eum-i tadeul-eogayo
Geudaeleul saranghae my love modeun geol julgeyo oh my love
Jeo haneul-ui byeolboda geudaeleul balghyeojulgeyo
Han song-i kkochboda geudaeneun yeppeoyo nun-i busyeoyo
Saranghago iss-eoyo kkochboda geunyeo
Geudaeleul saranghae my love modeun geol julgeyo oh my love
Jeo haneul-ui byeolboda geudaeleul balghyeo julgeyo
Geudaeman balaboneun nan haebaragi
Neon saeppalgan jangmi geudaen nae salm-ui jeonbu