Éric Serra

Éric Serra (born 9 September 1959) is a French musician and composer. He has often worked on films by Luc Besson.

Biography

Éric Serra's father Claude was a famous French songwriter in the 1950s and '60s, and, as such, Éric was exposed to music and its production at a young age. His mother died when he was just seven years old. In the early 1980s, Serra met director Luc Besson and was asked to score his first film, Le Dernier Combat (1983). Serra has scored all of Besson's directed films to date, except Angel-A (2005) (scored by Anja Garbarek), and several that Besson has written, such as Wasabi.

In 1995, Éric Serra was chosen to compose the score to the James Bond film GoldenEye, and produced a much more modern-sounding avant-garde soundtrack compared to previous Bond films. It met with mixed reviews from film critics. Serra's score is often criticized by Bond fans, and is considered the farthest departure from a traditional Bond score and, by some, as the most inappropriate in the series history. Others find it highly innovative, with the main problem the lack of the Monty Norman/John Barry traditional theme. The producers later hired John Altman to provide the music for the tank chase in St. Petersburg. Serra's original track for that sequence can still be found on the soundtrack as "A Pleasant Drive in St. Petersburg".

Water supply

Water supply is the provision of water by public utilities, commercial organisations, community endeavors or by individuals, usually via a system of pumps and pipes. Irrigation is covered separately.

Global access to clean water

In 2010, about 85% of the global population (6.74 billion people) had access to piped water supply through house connections or to an improved water source through other means than house, including standpipes, water kiosks, spring supplies and protected wells. However, about 14% (884 million people) did not have access to an improved water source and had to use unprotected wells or springs, canals, lakes or rivers for their water needs.

A clean water supply - in particular water that is not polluted with fecal matter from lack of sanitation - is the single most important determinant of public health. Destruction of water supply and/or sanitation infrastructure after major catastrophes (earthquakes, floods, war, etc.) poses the immediate threat of severe epidemics of waterborne diseases, several of which can be life-threatening.

Waterworks (disambiguation)

Waterworks is the provision of water supply by public utilities, commercial organisations, community endeavours or by individuals.

Waterworks may also refer to:

  • Waterworks (card game)
  • Waterworks, Isle of Man, a point on a motorcycle road-racing course used for TT and Manx Grand Prix races
  • WaterWorks, a water park at Kings Dominion
  • Water Works, Belfast
  • The Waterworks (novel), a novel by E.L. Doctorow
  • (informal) the Genitourinary system
  • See also

  • Decatur Water Works
  • Erie Water Works, a water supply company for Erie, Pennsylvania
  • Union Water Works, Pennsylvania
  • Mizu shōbai, a euphemism for the night-time entertainment business in Japan, typically translated as "water trade"
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