Vyazma

Vyazma (Russian: Вя́зьма) is a town and the administrative center of Vyazemsky District in Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Vyazma River, about halfway between Smolensk, the administrative center of the oblast, and Mozhaysk. Throughout its turbulent history, it defended western approaches to Moscow. Population: 57,101(2010 Census);57,545(2002 Census);59,022(1989 Census); 44,000 (1970).

Medieval history and monuments

Vyazma was first mentioned in a chronicle under the year of 1230, although it is believed to be much older than that. The town was named after the river, whose name was from Russian word "вязь" (vyaz'), meaning "bog" or "swamp". At the time, the town belonged to a lateral branch of the Rurikid House of Smolensk. In 1403, the local princes were expelled by Lithuanians to Moscow, where they took the name of Princes Vyazemsky. The most notable among them were Pyotr Vyazemsky, an intimate friend of the poet Alexander Pushkin and a poet himself, and Sophie Viazemski, a French writer, for a time married to Jean-Luc Godard.

Vyazma (inhabited locality)

Vyazma (Russian: Вязьма) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Modern localities

  • Vyazma, a town in Vyazemsky District of Smolensk Oblast
  • Vyazma, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Sukhinichsky District of Kaluga Oblast
  • Vyazma, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Lebyazhensky Selsoviet of Izmalkovsky District in Lipetsk Oblast; 52°51′N 37°57′E / 52.850°N 37.950°E / 52.850; 37.950
  • Vyazma, Tver Oblast, a village in Verkhnevolzhskoye Rural Settlement of Kalininsky District in Tver Oblast
  • Alternative names

  • Vyazma, alternative name of Vyazemskoye, a village in Klementyevskoye Rural Settlement of Mozhaysky District in Moscow Oblast; 55°34′N 35°59′E / 55.567°N 35.983°E / 55.567; 35.983
  • See also

  • Vyazemsky (disambiguation)
  • Vyazma (disambiguation)

    Vyazma is a town in Vyazemsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia.

    Vyazma may also refer to:

  • Vyazma River, a river in the Smolensk Oblast in Russia, a left tributary of the Dnieper
  • Vyazma (inhabited locality), several inhabited localities in Russia
  • Vyazma Airport, an airport in Smolensk Oblast, Russia
  • See also

  • Vyazemsky (disambiguation)
  • Battle of Vyazma, a part of the 1812 French invasion of Russia
  • Vyazma pocket, created by the encirclement of Red Army units by the German Army during the advance on Moscow in October 1941
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