Wake

In fluid dynamics, a wake may either be:

  • the region of recirculating flow immediately behind a moving or stationary blunt body, caused by viscosity, which may be accompanied by flow separation and turbulence, or
  • the wave pattern on the water surface downstream of an object in a flow, or produced by a moving object (e.g. a ship), caused by density differences of the fluids above and below the free surface and gravity (or surface tension),
  • or both.

    Wake effects caused by viscosity

    The wake is the region of disturbed flow (often turbulent) downstream of a solid body moving through a fluid, caused by the flow of the fluid around the body.

    For a blunt body in subsonic external flow, for example the Apollo or Orion capsules during descent and landing, the wake is massively separated and behind the body is a reverse flow region where the flow is moving toward the body. This phenomenon is often observed in wind tunnel testing of aircraft, and is especially important when parachute systems are involved, because unless the parachute lines extend the canopy beyond the reverse flow region, the chute can fail to inflate and thus collapse. Parachutes deployed into wakes suffer dynamic pressure deficits which reduce their expected drag forces. High-fidelity computational fluid dynamics simulations are often undertaken to model wake flows, although such modeling has uncertainties associated with turbulence modeling (for example RANS versus LES implementations), in addition to unsteady flow effects. Example applications include rocket stage separation and aircraft store separation.

    Wake (surname)

    Wake is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

  • Brian Wake (born 1982), English footballer
  • Cameron Wake (born 1982), American football linebacker
  • David B. Wake (born 1936), biologist and herpetologist
  • Harry Wake (1901–1981), English footballer
  • Hereward the Wake (born 1035), 11th-century Anglo-Saxon leader
  • Isaac Wake (1580–1632), English diplomat and political commentator
  • John Wake (born 1953), English cricketer
  • Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell (1297–1349), wife of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
  • Marvalee Wake (born 1939), American biologist
  • Nancy Wake (1912–2011), New Zealand born Australian who served as a British spy during World War II
  • Neil Vincent Wake (born 1948), United States federal judge
  • Ric Wake, record producer
  • Robert A. Wake, 1966 champion of the Scripps National Spelling Bee
  • Thomas Wake, 2nd Baron Wake of Liddell (1297–1349), English baron
  • William Wake (1657–1737), Archbishop of Canterbury
  • William Wake (cricketer) (1852–1896), English amateur first-class cricketer
  • Wake (Trio Töykeät album)

    Wake is a jazz album by Trio Töykeät. It was released in 2005.

    Track listing

  • "Perfect Makeout Music"
  • "Voyage"
  • "End of the First Set"
  • "Final Fantasy"
  • "In a Sentimental Mood"
  • "Almost"
  • "Beba"
  • "You and Me"
  • "Third Ball"
  • "Sir Vival"
  • "Insane in Seine"
  • All songs composed by Iiro Rantala except track 2 by Kenny Barron, track 5 by Duke Ellington, track 8 by Eerik Siikasaari and tracks 6 and 10 by Rami Eskelinen.


    List of Game & Watch games

    This is a list of Game & Watch games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the Game & Watch Gallery series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone titles for the Nintendo Mini Classics series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games were created as DSiWare which was released for Nintendo DSi in 2009 (2010 internationally) and for Nintendo 3DS in 2011.

    Models

    Games

    Ball

    Ball, also known as Toss-Up, is a Game & Watch game released as a part of the Silver series on April 28, 1980. It was the first Game & Watch game. It is a single-screen single-player Game & Watch.

    It was rereleased exclusively via Club Nintendo to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Game & Watch, with the Club Nintendo logo on the back. Unlike the original release, this version includes a mute switch. For members of the Japanese Club Nintendo, after an announcement in November 2009, it was shipped in April 2010 to Platinum members. For members of the North American Club Nintendo, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011.

    Vermin (comics)

    Vermin (Edward Whelan) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

    Publication history

    The character's first appearance was in Captain America #272 (August 1982). He was created by J. M. DeMatteis and Mike Zeck.

    Fictional character biography

    Edward Whelan suffered severe physical and sexual abuse as a child from his father. As an adult, he became a geneticist working for Baron Zemo and Primus I (who was impersonating Arnim Zola). In an experiment with the Primus/Arnim Zola imposter, his skin becomes a light pinkish fur color and he ends up resembling a cannibalistic, humanoid rat. Vermin is defeated by Captain America and turned over to S.H.I.E.L.D. He escapes S.H.I.E.L.D., however, and returns to the service of Zola and Zemo. Vermin is shackled by Zemo with Captain America in a dungeon; he battles, mutates, escapes, and wounds Zemo.

    Vermin later battles Captain America and Spider-Man at a street festival and is captured. Some time later, Vermin kidnaps women off the streets into the sewers, murders and devours them. He is defeated and captured by Kraven the Hunter disguised as Spider-Man; Kraven sought to prove himself superior to Spider-Man by defeating Vermin alone when Spider-Man needed Captain America to help him. He is forced by Kraven to battle the real Spider-Man, then allowed to escape; he is finally captured and turned over to the police by Spider-Man. During the breakout from the supervillain prison the Vault, Vermin assists Venom in hunting down Warden Marsh. Under Venom's orders, Vermin later teams with Powderkeg and Mentallo; they temporarily defeat Iron Man and Hank Pym. Mentallo's powers are used to neutralize the break out.

    Vermin (album)

    Vermin is the sixth studio album by Norwegian black metal band Old Man's Child, released on 14 October 2005.

    Track listing

    All music and lyrics written and composed by Galder, except "Twilight Damnation" (music by Galder and Jardar, lyrics by Galder).

  • "Enslaved and Condemned" – 4:15
  • "The Plague of Sorrow" – 4:09
  • "War of Fidelity" – 4:19
  • "In Torment's Orbit" – 5:04
  • "Lord of Command (Bringer of Hate)" – 4:51
  • "The Flames of Deceit" – 4:39
  • "Black Marvels of Death" – 4:22
  • "Twilight Damnation" – 4:42
  • "...As Evil Descends" – 1:11
  • Credits

  • Galder – vocals, guitars, bass and synth
  • Reno Kiilerich – drums
  • Eric Peterson – Guest solo on "In Torment's Orbit"
  • References

    Podcasts:

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