Valence
Valence or valency may refer to:
Science
In several fields the valence of an element refers to the number of elements to which it can connect:
Places
France
- University of Valence, a medieval university
Valency (linguistics)
In linguistics, verb valency or valence is the number of arguments controlled by a verbal predicate. It is related, though not identical, to verb transitivity, which counts only object arguments of the verbal predicate. Verb valency, on the other hand, includes all arguments, including the subject of the verb. The linguistic meaning of valence derives from the definition of valency in chemistry. This scientific metaphor is due to Lucien Tesnière, who developed verb valency into a major component of his (what would later become known as) dependency grammar theory of syntax and grammar. The notion of valency first appeared as a comprehensive concept in Tesnière's posthumously published book (1959) Éléments de syntaxe structurale (Elements of structural syntax).
Types of valency
There are several types of valency: impersonal (=avalent), intransitive (=monovalent), transitive (=divalent), ditransitive (=trivalent) and tritransitive (=quadrivalent):
Valence, Drôme
Valence (French pronunciation: [va.lɑ̃s]; Occitan: Valença) is a commune in southeastern France, the capital of the Drôme department and within the Rhône-Alpes region. It is situated on the left bank of the Rhône, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Lyon, along the railway line that runs from Paris to Marseilles.
It is the 5th largest city in the region by its population, with 62,481 registered inhabitants in 2012 (127,559 inhabitants in the agglomeration). The city of Valence is divided into four cantons. Its inhabitants are called Valentinois.
Located in the heart of the Rhone corridor, Valence is often referred to as "the door to the South of France", the local saying à Valence le Midi commence ("at Valence the Midi begins") pays tribute to the city's southern culture. Between Vercors and Provence, its geographical location attracts many tourists. Axes of transport and communications are the A7 and A49 autoroutes, the RN7, Paris/Marseille TGV line, as well as the Rhône. In addition, the Valence agglomeration is equipped with a marina, a trading port, two railway stations (Valence-Ville and Valence-TGV) and an airport. Its business is essentially turned towards the sectors of agriculture, metallurgy, engineering and electronics.
Podcasts:
Valence
ALBUMS
- Music for TransNeptunian Space released: 1999
- Ohm released: 1998
Valence
ALBUMS
- Allogene released: 2012
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Violence
-
by Valencia
-
by Valencia
-
by Valencia
-
by Valencia
-
by Valencia
-
by Valencia
-
by Valencia
-
by Valencia
-
by Valencia
-
by Valencia
-
by Valencia
Welcoming Party / This Is System
by: ViolenceWelcoming Party / This Is System
This is system for your life we exist
We'll take your mind and violently twist into
A shape so desperate you'll make us your life
And like your mother we will hold you so tight
And we'll grow off our pain constant aggression.
We're sedatives for your alteration
We'll drag you down for the rest of your life
And then the system succeeds
The day you have died
THIS IS SYSTEM
We welcome you child and we open our arms of greetings
We'll treat you just right and we'll change you inside and you'll see
That it's so necessary for you to accept
Or we'll strap you down 'til we gain your respect
You'll see it our way and you'll never question what we say
See me I am crying through eyes of pain!
Cold hearted system I cannot escape!
Much more comfortable now, much more relaxed, just slightly sedated
And when the lights go out, you will recall the pain that you've faded
And in the blackened pitch you hear the other guests screaming
And you can feel the horror of their hated dreams
We'll strap you down tight
Shocking your mind for screaming
You poor child with pain in your eyes
We never hear you cry
We'd like to think that you are someone's mistake
And so we lock you away
There's got to be some kind of end
A way out from under this horror
Something out there beyond the pain
That welcomes with comfort
We'll let you go this time and it's your mistake
You will miss our hate and desire our pain
And you will be back
Because they will not understand you
You feared man with the hate in your eyes
Looks like you don't mind dying
We'd like to think that you're a social mistake