Urogenital tuberculosis
Urogenital tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis that affects the urogenital system.
Epidemiology
It usually strikes young adults with tuberculosis in other places of the body as well. It is common in Asia, but less common in sub-Saharan Africa.
Symptoms
Persistent cystitis, unresponsive to antibiotics.
Urinary frequency
Dysuria
Loin discomfort
Malaise and general symptoms of tuberculosis
Ulcer
However, the infection arises insidiously, going long time without symptoms.
Other signs
Pus cells and red cells in the urine, but no bacterial growth on routine bacterial culture
Painless intermittent microscopic haematuria
A painless, non-tender, irregular, and sometimes fluctuating mass on one side of the scrotum.
Pathogenesis
The infection may affect the kidneys, ureter and bladder and may cause significant damage to each.
Complications
Urogenital tuberculosis may cause strictures of the ureter, which, however, may heal when infection is treated.
References