Katana

Historically, katana () were one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (日本刀 nihontō) that were used by the samurai of feudal Japan. Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands.

History

The production of swords in Japan is divided into specific time periods:

  • Jōkotō (ancient swords, until around 900 A.D.)
  • Kotō (old swords from around 900–1596)
  • Shintō (new swords 1596–1780)
  • Shinshintō (newer swords 1781–1876)
  • Gendaitō (modern swords 1876–1945)
  • Shinsakutō (newly made swords 1953–present)
  • The first use of "katana" (gatana) as a word to describe a long sword that was different from a tachi occurs as early as the Kamakura Period (1185–1333). These references to "uchigatana" and "tsubagatana" seem to indicate a different style of sword, possibly a less costly sword for lower-ranking warriors. The evolution of the tachi into the katana seems to have started during the early Muromachi period (1337 to 1573). Starting around the year 1400, long swords signed with the "katana" signature were made. This was in response to samurai wearing their tachi in what is now called "katana style" (cutting edge up). Japanese swords are traditionally worn with the signature facing away from the wearer. When a tachi was worn in the style of a katana, with the cutting edge up, the tachi's signature would be facing the wrong way. The fact that swordsmiths started signing swords with a katana signature shows that some samurai of that time period had started wearing their swords in a different manner.

    Katana (disambiguation)

    Katana is Japanese for backsword and often refers to uchigatana, especially in English. For a list of fictional katana, see Katanas in fiction. Katana may also refer to:

  • Katana (band), Swedish heavy metal band
  • Katana (brand), Japanese golf equipment brand
  • Katana (comics), a DC Comics fictional character
  • Katana (web series), a martial arts web series on Strike.TV
  • Qatana, a city in Syria
  • Qatanna, a town in the Palestinian Territories
  • Katana (photocopier), a photocopier manufactured by Ricoh
  • Suzuki Katana, a motorcycle manufactured by Suzuki
  • Sanyo Katana, a mobile phone manufactured by Sanyo
  • "A1 Katana", a model of the Diamond DA20 aircraft manufactured by Diamond Aircraft
  • a character from Coyote Ragtime Show
  • Katana, the development code name for the Dreamcast
  • the former name of the Enigma (yacht), one of the world's largest private superyachts
  • Katana (manga), a manga by Kimiko Kamada
  • General Katana, a character from the movie Highlander II: The Quickening
  • AR-15 Katana, a prototype lightweight assault rifle
  • Dreamcast

    The Dreamcast (Japanese: ドリームキャスト Hepburn: Dorīmukyasuto) is a home video game console released by Sega on November 27, 1998 in Japan, September 9, 1999 in North America, and October 14, 1999 in Europe. It was the first in the sixth generation of video game consoles, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, Nintendo's GameCube and Microsoft's Xbox. The Dreamcast is Sega's final home console, marking the end of the company's 18 years in the console market.

    In contrast to the expensive hardware of the unsuccessful Sega Saturn, the Dreamcast was designed to reduce costs with "off-the-shelf" components, including a Hitachi SH-4 CPU and an NEC PowerVR2 GPU. Released in Japan to a subdued reception, the Dreamcast enjoyed a successful U.S. launch backed by a large marketing campaign, but interest in the system steadily declined as Sony built hype for the upcoming PlayStation 2. Sales did not meet Sega's expectations despite several price cuts, and the company continued to incur significant financial losses. After a change in leadership, Sega discontinued the Dreamcast on March 31, 2001, withdrawing from the console business and restructuring itself as a third-party publisher. 9.13 million Dreamcast units were sold worldwide.

    Twisted

    Twisted may refer to:

    Music

    Industry

  • Twisted Records (UK), a record label specializing in psychedelic trance
  • Twisted Records (U.S.), an electronic music record label
  • Works

    Twisted (Usher and Pharrel song)

  • Twisted (musical), a parody of Disney's Aladdin
  • Twisted (Del Amitri album), 1995
  • Twisted (Hallucinogen album), 1995
  • "Twisted" (Annie Ross song), a 1952 jazz song, recorded by Lambert, Hendricks & Ross and covered by Bette Midler, Joni Mitchell and others
  • "Twisted" (Keith Sweat song)
  • "Twisted" (Brian McFadden song)
  • "Twisted" (Vandalism song)
  • "Twisted", a song by Avail from their 1992 album Satiate
  • "Twisted", a song by Carrie Underwood from her 2007 album Carnival Ride
  • "Twisted", a song by Heidi Montag from her 2010 album Superficial
  • "Twisted", a song by Quiet Riot from their 1995 album Down to the Bone
  • "Twisted", a song by Skylar Grey, Eminem & Yelawolf from the 2014 album Shady XV
  • "Twisted", a song by rapper Tiffany Foxx
  • Film and television

  • Twisted (1986 film), a horror film by Adam Holender starring Christian Slater
  • Laurie Halse Anderson

    Laurie Halse Anderson (born October 23, 1961) is an American writer best known for children's and young adult novels. She received the Margaret A. Edwards Award from the American Library Association in 2009 for her contribution to young adult literature.

    She was first recognized for her novel Speak, published in 1999.

    Early life

    Laurie Beth Halse was born to Rev. Frank A. Halse Jr. and Joyce Holcomb Halse in Potsdam, New York. She grew up there with her younger sister, Lisa. As a student, she showed an early interest in writing, specifically during the second grade. Anderson enjoyed reading—especially science fiction and fantasy—as a teenager, but never envisioned herself becoming a writer.

    Anderson attended Fayetteville-Manlius High School, in Manlius, New York, a suburb of Syracuse.

    During Anderson’s senior year, she moved out of her parents' house at the age of sixteen and lived as an exchange student for thirteen months on a pig farm in Denmark. After her experience in Denmark, Anderson moved back home to work at a clothing store, earning the minimum wage. This motivated her to attend college.

    Twisted (1986 film)

    Twisted is a 1986 horror and psychological thriller starring Christian Slater, Lois Smith, and Tandy Cronyn.

    Plot

    One evening, the Collins family discovers their maid, Mrs. Murdock, dead at the end of their steps; her neck is broken. Evidently, she had an accident; now they need a new babysitter for an upcoming party. The sensible Helen meets little Susan Collins at the discount market and likes her, so she offers to do the job. She does not know Susan's teenage brother Mark: technically skilled and good in school, but restive and cunning. Mark also listens regularly to German marching music from the Third Reich. As soon as the parents have left, he psychologically terrorizes Helen and his sister with electronic tricks. Williams (Karl Taylor), a school jock whom Mark burned earlier in science class, is out for revenge; Mark murders him with a fencing sword.

    Ultimately, Mark himself is killed when Helen knocks him onto a spiked German helmet. Mark's parents come home to find the house in shambles; they blame Helen and have her arrested, unaware that Mark lies dead upstairs. Secretly, Susan dons her late brother's glasses and proceeds to listen to his Nazi music and the cycle begins anew.

    Podcasts:

    PLAYLIST TIME:
    ×