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There are a number of areas in the 48 contiguous United States known as tri-state areas where three states either meet at one point (a tripoint) or are in proximity to each other. The best known of the latter type is the New York metropolitan area. Another well known tri-state region is located where Pennsylvania meets Delaware and New Jersey.
The Tri-State area around New York City is where New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut nearly meet. There is no tripoint, however, as Connecticut does not touch New Jersey. The term "tri-state" may also be used to refer to Chicago's tri-state region, commonly referred to as Chicagoland, which includes Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin. This tri-state region also does not have a tripoint since Indiana does not touch Wisconsin.
Another example where three states meet are Philadelphia's Delaware Valley and the Pittsburgh tri-State. Pittsburgh's tri-state region includes Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia, which meet near the Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey northwest of Pittsburgh. Philadelphia's tri-state area consists of Southeastern Pennsylvania, Southern New Jersey, and Delaware, with a tripoint meeting in the Delaware River near the east end of the Twelve-Mile Arc.
Other large metropolitan areas with a tri-state area include Cincinnati and Memphis.
Smaller tri-state areas include those of Dubuque, Iowa, which spills over into Illinois and Wisconsin; of Quincy, Illinois which includes parts of Missouri and Iowa; Evansville, Indiana, which includes parts of Illinois and Kentucky, and the Huntington (W.V.)-Ashland (Ky.)-Ironton (Oh.) Tri-State region, which incorporates areas of Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia. The Quincy, Evansville, and Huntington-Ashland areas are noteworthy for the states included all being separated by rivers.
Also notable, Chattanooga, Tennessee is associated with a nearby tripoint that includes Alabama and Georgia.
The area that includes Washington, D.C. and the nearby parts of Maryland and the Virginias is sometimes loosely referred to as a "tri-state area," although the District of Columbia is not a state.
The "Joplin District", a lead and zinc mining region of Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri, produced mineral specimens known as "Tri-State" minerals.
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Of the 62 points in the United States where three and only three states meet (each of which may be associated with its own tri-state area), 35 are on dry land.[1] They are:
State 1 | State 2 | State 3 | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Florida | Georgia | Marker on riverbank is actually a few feet above and west of true tripoint at high-water line. |
Alabama | Georgia | Tennessee | Recently stolen marker on dry land at surface level and unmarked on lake in cavern directly below. |
Arizona | Nevada | Utah | Marked. |
Arkansas | Louisiana | Mississippi | Unmarked on silt island in river connected to west bank by riprap. |
Arkansas | Louisiana | Texas | See Ark-La-Tex. Marker in process of being surrounded and absorbed by tree. |
Arkansas | Missouri | Oklahoma | Marked. |
Arkansas | Oklahoma | Texas | Unmarked on seasonal silt island or in river bed, but Oklahoma-Texas state line as revised in 2000 is defective in not extending from vegetation line on south bank to pre-established tripoint. |
California | Nevada | Oregon | Marked. |
Colorado | Kansas | Nebraska | Marked. |
Colorado | Kansas | Oklahoma | 8 Mile Corner. Marker is concealed in crypt beneath removable manhole cover. |
Colorado | Nebraska | Wyoming | Marked. |
Colorado | New Mexico | Oklahoma | Preston Monument |
Colorado | Utah | Wyoming | Marked. |
Connecticut | Massachusetts | New York | See Brace Mountain or Mount Frissell. Marked. |
Connecticut | Massachusetts | Rhode Island | See Thompson, Connecticut. Marked. |
Delaware | Maryland | Pennsylvania | See Delaware Wedge. Marked. |
Georgia | North Carolina | Tennessee | Marked. |
Idaho | Montana | Wyoming | Located within Yellowstone National Park. Marked. |
Idaho | Nevada | Oregon | Marked. |
Idaho | Nevada | Utah | Marked. |
Idaho | Utah | Wyoming | Marked. |
Indiana | Michigan | Ohio | Marker is concealed in crypt beneath removable iron cover. |
Iowa | Minnesota | South Dakota | Marked. |
Kansas | Missouri | Oklahoma | Marked. On seldom used dead-end road. Apparently a teenagers' backwoods drinking spot. |
Kentucky | Tennessee | Virginia | Tri-State Peak[2] Located within Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. Marked. |
Kentucky | Virginia | West Virginia | Marked. |
Maryland | Pennsylvania | West Virginia | Marked. |
Massachusetts | New Hampshire | Vermont | Marker is technically on dry land, but buried within river bed.[3] |
Massachusetts | New York | Vermont | Marked. |
Montana | North Dakota | South Dakota | Marked. |
Montana | South Dakota | Wyoming | Marked. |
Nebraska | South Dakota | Wyoming | Marked. |
New Jersey | New York | Pennsylvania | Marked by the Tri-State Monument in Port Jervis, New York by the confluence of the Delaware and Neversink Rivers. |
New Mexico | Oklahoma | Texas | Texomex Marker |
North Carolina | Tennessee | Virginia | Marked. |
Twenty-seven tripoints are under water:
The following tri-state areas are also notable, but have no tripoint:
The New York metropolitan area includes the most populous city in the United States (New York City); Long Island and the Mid- and Lower Hudson Valley in the state of New York; the five largest cities in New Jersey (Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, and Edison) and their vicinities; six of the seven largest cities in Connecticut (Bridgeport (the largest city in Connecticut), New Haven, Stamford, Waterbury, Norwalk, and Danbury) and their vicinities; and five counties in northeastern Pennsylvania.
As per the 2013 United States Census Bureau estimates, the New York metropolitan area remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents); it is also one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world, and the single largest in North America. The New York metropolitan area continues to be, by far, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. The MSA covers 6,720 sq mi (17,405 km2), while the CSA area is 13,318 sq mi (34,493 km2), encompassing an ethnically and geographically diverse region. The New York metropolitan area's population is larger than that of the state of New York.