Timucua

The Timucua were a Native American people who lived in Northeast and North Central Florida and southeast Georgia. They were the largest indigenous group in that area and consisted of about 35 chiefdoms, many leading thousands of people. The various groups of Timucua spoke several dialects of the Timucua language. At the time of European contact, the territory occupied by speakers of Timucuan dialects occupied about 19,200 square miles (50,000 km2), and was home to between 50,000 and 200,000 Timucuans. It stretched from the Altamaha River and Cumberland Island in present-day Georgia as far south as Lake George in central Florida, and from the Atlantic Ocean west to the Aucilla River in the Florida Panhandle, though it reached the Gulf of Mexico at no more than a couple of points.

The name "Timucua" (from Thimogona) came from the exonym used by the Saturiwa (of what is now Jacksonville) to refer to the Utina, another group to the west of the St. Johns River. The Spanish came to use the term more broadly for other peoples in the area. Eventually it became the common term for all peoples who spoke what is known as the Timucuan language.

Timucua (disambiguation)

The Timucua were a Native American people of northern Florida and southeastern Georgia.

Timucua may also refer to:

  • Timucua language, the language spoken by the Timucua people
  • Northern Utina, also known as the Timucua, a particular Timucua chiefdom
  • Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, wetland preserve and archaeological site near Jacksonville, Florida
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    Kelly Green, a jazz performer with deep Florida roots, brings her trio to Timucua this weekend

    Orlando Weekly 18 Apr 2025
    The move northward proved permanent, and Green has been a key contributor to the most competitive music scene on Earth for over a decade ... .
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