Thomas J. Fogarty

Dr. Thomas J. Fogarty (born in Cincinnati, Ohio on February 25, 1934) is an American surgeon and inventor of the embolectomy catheter. Before his invention the success rate for removing an embolus, or blood clot, was forty to fifty percent. In 1965, Dr. Thomas Fogarty published an article describing "a new method for extraction of arterial emboli and thrombi."

The balloon embolectomy catheter was used on a human patient for the first time six weeks after Fogarty came up with the idea in 1961. Today, using only local anesthesia, the procedure only takes about an hour.

Fogarty’s inventions and the many others that resulted from his original embolectomy catheter heavily influenced the way surgery was performed. Considered one of the pioneers of minimally-invasive surgery, Fogarty has said: "I had no concept that [non-invasive surgery] would become it has." As a result of the embolectomy catheter and other inventions, Dr. Fogarty, still alive today, went on to win many prizes (including the Presidential Medal for Technology, awarded by Barack Obama in 2014). Dr Fogarty has patented over sixty inventions.