Theognis of Megara

Theognis of Megara (Greek: Θέογνις ὁ Μεγαρεύς, Théognis ho Megareús) was a Greek lyric poet active in approximately the sixth century BC. The work attributed to him consists of gnomic poetry quite typical of the time, featuring ethical maxims and practical advice about life. He was the first Greek poet known to express concern over the eventual fate and survival of his own work and, along with Homer, Hesiod and the authors of the Homeric Hymns, he is among the earliest poets whose work has been preserved in a continuous manuscript tradition (the work of other archaic poets is preserved as scattered fragments). In fact more than half of the extant elegiac poetry of Greece before the Alexandrian period is included in the approximately 1,400 verses attributed to him. Some of these verses inspired ancient commentators to value him as a moralist yet the entire corpus is valued today for its "warts and all" portrayal of aristocratic life in archaic Greece.

The verses preserved under Theognis' name are written from the viewpoint of an aristocrat confronted by social and political revolution typical of Greek cities in the archaic period. Part of his work is addressed to Cyrnus, who is presented as his erōmenos. The author of the poems celebrated him in his verse and educated him in the aristocratic values of the time, yet Cyrnus came to symbolize much about his imperfect world that the poet bitterly resented:

Theognis (tyrant)

Theognis (Greek: Θέογνις) was a member of the Thirty Tyrants of Athens (Xenophon, Hellenica 2.3.2; Lysias 12.6). Lysias was able to escape from the house of Damnippus, where Theognis was guarding other aristocrats rounded up by the Thirty.

It is possible (but by no means certain), that some ancient sources (scholia to Aristophanes and the Suda) are correct in identifying Theognis the tyrant with the minor tragic poet of the same name, known from Aristophanes' mocking references to the frigidity of his poetry (Acharnians 11 and 138, Thesmophoriazusae 170).

References

Theognis (disambiguation)

Theognis is the name of:

  • Theognis of Megara, 6th century BC Greek elegiac poet
  • Theognis (tyrant), one of the Thirty Tyrants of Athens in 404–403 BC (possibly to be identified with the minor tragic poet mentioned by Aristophanes)
  • Theognis of Nicaea, 4th century AD bishop
  • Podcasts:

    Famous quotes by Theognis:

    "Wine is wont to show the mind of man."
    "He who mistrusts most should be trusted least"
    PLAYLIST TIME:

    What Does She Look Like?

    by: The Honeyz

    I never thought that love could be unkind
    'Cos your the type of guy I thought I'd never find
    I thought I could forget you and be strong
    But the love I have inside makes me hold on
    And now I am beside myself
    I think of you and no one else
    You held me tight I felt so safe
    And now I know I've been replaced
    What does she look like?
    Why was she so right?
    That you gave your love to her
    Baby didn't I deserve
    To hold you
    Baby, to show you
    That the love I have inside to give
    Was enough for us to leave
    You'll never know the hurt you put me through
    Cos you're loving her while I was loving you
    You took my heart and ripped it into shreads
    And now your heart is with that girl in your bed
    I know I'm just a memory
    But I will love you endlessly
    You cherished me
    You made me strong
    You gave me strength to carry onWhat does she look like?
    Why was she so right?
    That you gave your love to her
    Baby, didn't I deserve
    To hold you
    Baby, to show you
    That the love I have inside to give
    Was enough for us
    Don't you think I'll sit there crying over you
    Baby, don't you take me for a fool no, no, no
    I'll think of you along the way
    I'll get over you I hope and pray
    If I was not the one for you
    Why did you choose me? to make me blue?
    What does she look like?
    Why was she so right?
    That you gave your love to her
    Baby, didn't I deserve
    To hold you
    Baby, to show you
    That the love I have inside to give
    Was enough for us
    What does she look like?
    Why was she so right?
    That you gave your love to her
    Baby, didn't I deserve
    To hold you
    Baby, to show you
    That the love I have inside to give
    Was enough for us to leave




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