T-34

The T-34 was a Soviet medium tank that had a profound and lasting effect on the field of tank design. Although its armour and armament were surpassed later in the war, it has been often credited as the most effective, efficient and influential tank design of the Second World War. At its introduction, the T-34 possessed an unprecedented combination of firepower, mobility, protection and ruggedness. Its 76.2 mm (3 in) high-velocity tank gun provided a substantial increase in firepower over any of its contemporaries; its heavy sloped armour was difficult to penetrate by most contemporary anti-tank weapons. First encountered in 1941, German tank general von Kleist at the time called it "the finest tank in the world" and Heinz Guderian confirmed the T-34's "vast superiority" over existing German armour of the period.

The T-34 was the mainstay of Soviet armoured forces throughout the Second World War. Its design allowed it to be continuously refined to meet the constantly evolving needs of the Eastern Front: as the war went on it became more capable, but also quicker and cheaper to produce. Soviet industry would eventually produce over 80,000 T-34s of all variants, allowing steadily greater numbers to be fielded as the war progressed despite the loss of thousands in combat against the German Wehrmacht. Replacing many light and medium tanks in Red Army service, it was the most-produced tank of the war, as well as the second-most-produced tank of all time (after its successor, the T-54/55 series). Its evolutionary development led directly to the T-54/55 series of tanks, and from there to the T-62, T-72, and T-90 tanks which, along with several Chinese tanks based on the T-55, form the backbone of many armies even today. Widely exported following the war, in 1996, T-34 variants were still in service in at least 27 countries.

T34

T34 may refer to:

  • T-34, a 1940 Soviet tank
  • T34 (classification), a disability classification used in para-athletics
  • T-34, a rock band featuring Al Murray
  • T34 (microprocessor), a z80 compatible Zilog microprocessor
  • T34 Calliope, a 1943 U.S. tank-based rocket launcher
  • Beechcraft T-34 Mentor, a 1953 U.S. military trainer aircraft
  • Frostbite with tissue necrosis (ICD-10 code T34)
  • T34, a variant of the U.S. T29 Heavy Tank
  • T.34 (1978–1980), a predecessor to the musical group This Window
  • Slingsby T.34 Sky, a glider from Slingsby Aviation
  • Pratt & Whitney T34, turboprop aero engine
  • Podcasts:

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