Super-channel
A super-channel is an evolution in Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) in which multiple, coherent optical carriers are combined to create a unified channel of a higher data rate, and which is brought into service in a single operational cycle.
Background
From around the year 2010, coherent optical transmission at 40Gbit/s and 100Gbit/s began to be deployed in long haul optical networks around the world. Coherent technology enables higher data rates to be sent over long haul (typically >2,000 km) optical transmission networks, compared to the historical modulation and detection technique, Intensity Modulation with Direct Detection (sometimes referred to as Non-Return to Zero, NRZ or On/Off Keying, OOK), which had been widely used for several decades.
However, a coherent detector requires that the incoming phase modulation information is digitized before being sent to a high performance digital signal processor (DSP). Within the DSP, optical impairments such as chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion can be compensated for.
Digitizing the received signal requires an extremely high speed analog-to-digital converter (ADC) capability. Current commercially deployed coherent products are limited to 200 Gbit/s per optical carrier.