Zaraï

Zaraï was a town in the Roman province of Numidia. Actually it is called Aïn Oulmene, in what is now Algeria.

History

Zarai is mentioned in the Itinerarium Antonini, 35, and in the Tabula Peutingeriana. Ptolemy calls it Zaratha, and wrongly places it in Mauretania Caesariensis.

It is probably the Zaratha of Apuleius. These two forms and the term "Zaraitani" found in an inscription seem to indicate that the name Zaraï which appears on another inscription must have lost a final letter.

Zarai was protected -after emperor Hadrian started the construction of a wall similar to the one with his name in Roman Britannia- by one of the sections of the Fossatum Africae: the Hodna or Bou Taleb section. This section begins near the north-east slopes of the Hodna Mountains, heads south following the foothills then east towards Zaraï, then doubles back westward to enclose the eastern end of the Hodna mountains, standing between them and the Roman settlements of Cellas and Macri. The length of this segment is about 100 km. It probably criss-crossed the ancient border between Numidia and Mauretania Sitifensis.

Zara

Zara may refer to:

Places

  • Zara, Iran (disambiguation), villages in Kerman Province, Iran
  • al-Zarah, village in Syria's Homs Governorate
  • Zara, Turkey, district in Sivas Province
  • Previous name of Zadar, Croatia from the 15th to the 20th century
  • Zara, Tibet, village in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China
  • Zara (Milan Metro), underground station in Milan
  • People

    Women

  • Zara (given name)
  • Zara (Turkish singer) (born 1976)
  • Zara (Russian singer)
  • Men

  • Zara Yaqob (1399–1468), Emperor of Ethiopia (1434–1468)
  • Alberto Da Zara (1889–1951), Italian admiral
  • Bert Zara (active 1969–1975), Australian rugby league player
  • Ships

  • Zara, a heavy cruiser that served in the Italian Navy from 1931 to 1941
  • The Zara class of Italian heavy cruisers
  • USS Zara (SP-133), a patrol vessel that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919
  • Other

  • Zara (2014 film), starring Shahrina Ramphaul
  • Zara (retailer), fashion retail company based in Spain
  • 158 Infantry Division Zara, Italian infantry division of World War II
  • Continental Hotel Zara, hotel in Budapest
  • Zara (retailer)

    Zara (Spanish: [ˈθaɾa]) is a Spanish clothing and accessories retailer based in Arteixo, Galicia, and founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega and Rosalía Mera. It is the flagship chain store of the Inditex group, the world's largest apparel retailer. The fashion group also owns brands such as Massimo Dutti, Pull and Bear, Uterqüe, Stradivarius, Oysho and Bershka.

    Zara was described by Louis Vuitton Fashion Director Daniel Piette as "possibly the most innovative and devastating retailer in the world." Zara has also been described as a "Spanish success story" by CNN.

    Origins and history

    Amancio Ortega opened the first Zara store in 1975 in a central street in downtown A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. Ortega named his store Zorba after watching the classic film Zorba the Greek, but apparently there was a bar that was called the same, Zorba, two blocks away, and the owner of the bar came and said, "this is going to confuse things to have two Zorbas." They had already made the molds for the letters in the sign, so they just rearranged them to see what they could find, and they found Zara, which leaves fans wondering where the additional A came from, but there is speculation that they had more than one set of letters. In addition, the price for the letters "B" and "O" were double the price as it costs more to make them round and at the time this presented a significant cost for the new company. The first store featured low-priced lookalike products of popular, higher-end clothing fashions. The store proved to be a success, and Ortega began opening more Zara stores throughout Spain. During the 1980s, Ortega started changing the design, manufacturing, and distribution process to reduce lead times and react to new trends in a quicker way, in what he called "instant fashions". The company based its improvements in the use of information technologies and using groups of designers instead of individuals.

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