Sunbeam (passenger train)

The Sunbeam was a named passenger train between Houston and Dallas on the Texas and New Orleans Railroad (T&NO), a subsidiary of the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP). The train carried number 13 northbound and number 14 southbound.

The Sunbeam began in 1925 as a heavyweight train. In June 1926 it took 6 1/2 hours each way, leaving Houston at noon and Dallas at 1:25 p.m.; in August 1937 it scheduled fifteen regular and flag stops in the 6 1/2 hour run. The Sunbeam was re-equipped on September 19, 1937, as a streamlined train in the Daylight paint scheme. The T&NO streamlined three P-14 class 4-6-2 Pacific locomotives and painted them and their Vanderbilt tenders in Daylight colors.

Initial streamliner schedule over the 264 miles was 4 hours 45 minutes. Beginning June 1, 1938, the train made no passenger stops between the two largest cities in Texas, and the schedule was trimmed by twenty minutes to 4 hours 25 minutes (265 minutes) each way. The schedule was intended to match the competition, the Burlington-Rock Island's Texas Rocket and Sam Houston Zephyr, which ran 249.6 miles between Houston and Dallas in 250 minutes.

Sunbeam (band)

Sunbeam is a German electronic music project. The band consists of Florian Preis (* 1972 in Bensheim) and Michael Gerlach (* 1973 in Teheran). Since 1992 they make progressive dance/Trance-productions and remixes. Their biggest hit "Outside world" (1994) is a hard trance track containing two vocal samples from the anime film Akira ("You know we aren't meant to exist in the outside world" and "I came to get you").

Discography

  • 1994: E.P. Of High Adventure (CD)
  • 1994: Outside World E.P. (Vinyl/Single)
  • 1994: Outside World (Mixes) (Vinyl/Single)
  • 1994: Sunbeam EP (Vinyl in Italy)
  • 1995: Love Is Paradise (Vinyl/Single)
  • 1995: Out of reality (CD/Album - USA only)
  • 1996: Arms Of Heaven (Vinyl/Single)
  • 1997: Dreams (Vinyl/Single)
  • 1997: Out Of Reality (US-Album)
  • 1998: Lost In Music (Promo-Vinyl)
  • 1999: Outside World (Vinyl/Single)
  • 2000: Versus (Tomcraft vs. Sunbeam) (Vinyl/Single)
  • 2000: Wake Up (Vinyl/Single)
  • 2001: Do It (Vinyl/Single)
  • 2001: One Minute In Heaven (Vinyl/Single)
  • 2001: Lightyears (Album)
  • Sunbeam (car company)

    Sunbeam was a marque registered by John Marston Co. Ltd of Wolverhampton, England in 1888. The company first made bicycles, then motorcycles and cars, from the late 19th century until about 1936, and applied the marque to all three forms of transportation. The company also manufactured aero engines in World War I and 647 aircraft during World War II. Sunbeam cars set a number of land speed records, and a Sunbeam was the first British car to win a Grand Prix race. The company went into receivership in 1935 and was purchased by the Rootes Group, which continued to use the Sunbeam marque until 1976 when new owners Chrysler rebranded the vehicles.

    Early history

    John Marston was apprenticed to the Jeddo Works of Wolverhampton as a japanner (metal lacquerer). In 1859, at the age of 23, he bought two tinplate manufacturers and set up on his own as John Marston Co. Ltd. Marston was an avid cyclist; and, in 1877, he set up the Sunbeamland Cycle Factory, producing bikes known as Sunbeams. Between 1899 and 1901, the company also produced a number of experimental cars, but none was offered to the market.

    Dimension (data warehouse)

    A dimension is a structure that categorizes facts and measures in order to enable users to answer business questions. Commonly used dimensions are people, products, place and time.

    In a data warehouse, dimensions provide structured labeling information to otherwise unordered numeric measures. The dimension is a data set composed of individual, non-overlapping data elements. The primary functions of dimensions are threefold: to provide filtering, grouping and labelling.

    These functions are often described as "slice and dice". Slicing refers to filtering data. Dicing refers to grouping data. A common data warehouse example involves sales as the measure, with customer and product as dimensions. In each sale a customer buys a product. The data can be sliced by removing all customers except for a group under study, and then diced by grouping by product.

    A dimensional data element is similar to a categorical variable in statistics.

    Typically dimensions in a data warehouse are organized internally into one or more hierarchies. "Date" is a common dimension, with several possible hierarchies:

    Dimension (song)

    "Dimension" is a song by Australian hard rock band Wolfmother, featured on their 2005 debut studio album Wolfmother. Written by band members Andrew Stockdale, Chris Ross and Myles Heskett, it was released as the second single from the album in Europe (and the third single overall) on 17 April 2006, charting at number 49 on the UK Singles Chart.

    Music video

    Directed by The Malloys, the music video for "Dimension" was first aired in the week of 13 February 2006. Prior to this, the video was featured on the 2006 extended play (EP) Dimensions.

    Critical reception

    In a review of Wolfmother for Blender, writer Jonah Weiner identified "Dimension" as an example of the band "at [their] hardest", describing it as an "acid anthem".NME reviewer James Jam described the song as "a throb of gonzo metal not unlike Black Sabbath playing Motown".

    Track listing

    All songs written and composed by Andrew Stockdale, Chris Ross, Myles Heskett. 

    References

    Krull dimension

    In commutative algebra, the Krull dimension of a commutative ring R, named after Wolfgang Krull, is the supremum of the lengths of all chains of prime ideals. The Krull dimension need not be finite even for a Noetherian ring. More generally the Krull dimension can be defined for modules over possibly non-commutative rings as the deviation of the poset of submodules.

    The Krull dimension has been introduced to provide an algebraic definition of the dimension of an algebraic variety: the dimension of the affine variety defined by an ideal I in a polynomial ring R is the Krull dimension of R/I.

    A field k has Krull dimension 0; more generally, k[x1, ..., xn] has Krull dimension n. A principal ideal domain that is not a field has Krull dimension 1. A local ring has Krull dimension 0 if and only if every element of its maximal ideal is nilpotent.

    Explanation

    We say that a chain of prime ideals of the form \mathfrak{p}_0\subsetneq \mathfrak{p}_1\subsetneq \ldots \subsetneq \mathfrak{p}_n has length n. That is, the length is the number of strict inclusions, not the number of primes; these differ by 1. We define the Krull dimension of R to be the supremum of the lengths of all chains of prime ideals in R.

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