St. Niklaus

St. Niklaus (French: Saint-Nicolas) is a municipality in the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

History

St. Niklaus is first mentioned in 1233 as chousun. In 1272 it was mentioned as ecclesia Sancti Nicholai de Chouson, Gebreitun de Gazun, 1388 in villa sti nicolai de chosun, niu a fr Saint-Nicolas.

Mountain-guide-dynasty

  • Josef Marie Lochmatter (1833-1882),
  • his best friend Peter Knubel (1832-1919),
  • his brother-in-law Alois Pollinger (1844-1910), and
  • Josef Imboden (1840-1925), a cousin of Peter Knubel,
  • were the founders of a well-known mountain-guide-dynasty. Josef Marie Lochmatter and Peter Knubel were the first well-informed Matterhorn guides and consequently the pioneers for today's development of tourism in the valley of St. Niklaus and particularly in Zermatt. They had a monopoly on Matterhorn ascents. Moreover, as the first Swiss guide, Peter Knubel climbed a mountain outside the Alps in 1874: the highest European summit, Elbrus in the Caucasus. Alois Pollinger invented the double-rope system of descent with. He used this technique with success at the Ridge of Ferpècle. Josef Imboden was the first Swiss to ascend a 6,000 meter-high (unnamed mountain) in the Himalayas in 1883, where we find the highest mountains in the world.

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    ODDAMI MALAK
    '7ALLETNI MA'3AMMATSH 3NAYYA
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    DOMMENI B2DEEK
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    MADDAYYA3SH YAREET WALA SANYA
    ALLAAAH… YA SALAAAAM
    F3NEIK A7LA KALAAM
    ARRAB MENNI SHWAYYA SHWAYYA
    ALBI W2ALBAK SAWA YETLA2O
    EDDONIA ENTA MALET'HA 3ALAYYA
    DA EL7OBB ELLI MA7ADDESH DA2O
    ARRAB MENNI SHWAYYA SHWAYYA
    ADD MA TE2DAR ARRAB TANY
    EDDONIA ENTA MALET'HA 3ALAYYA
    WKA2ENNAK MA'7LOO2 3ALASHANI
    7ABEEEEEEBI 7ABEEEEBI (ARRAB MENNI SHWAYYA SHWAYYA ALBI W2ALBAK SAWA YETLA2O)
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    AH… (ARRAB MENNI SHWAYYA SHWAYYA
    ADD MA TE2DAR ARRAB TANY)
    AH… AAAAH
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    ALBI W2ALBAK SAWA YETLA2O)
    ANA ME7TAGLAK TEFDAL GANBI
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