Opium

Opium (poppy tears, lachryma papaveris) is the dried latex obtained from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). Opium latex contains approximately 12% of the analgesic alkaloid morphine, which is processed chemically to produce heroin and other synthetic opioids for medicinal use and for the illegal drug trade. The latex also contains the closely related opiates codeine and thebaine and non-analgesic alkaloids such as papaverine and noscapine. The traditional, labor-intensive method of obtaining the latex is to scratch ("score") the immature seed pods (fruits) by hand; the latex leaks out and dries to a sticky yellowish residue that is later scraped off, and dehydrated. The word "meconium" (derived from the Greek for "opium-like", but now used to refer to infant stools) historically referred to related, weaker preparations made from other parts of the opium poppy or different species of poppies.

The production of opium itself has not changed since ancient times. Through selective breeding of the Papaver somniferum plant, the content of the phenanthrene alkaloids morphine, codeine, and to a lesser extent thebaine, has been greatly increased. In modern times, much of the thebaine, which often serves as the raw material for the synthesis for hydrocodone, hydromorphone, and other semisynthetic opiates, originates from extracting Papaver orientale or Papaver bracteatum.

Opium (disambiguation)

Opium is a plant latex that is a source of narcotic analgesic drugs

Opium may also refer to:

Places

  • Afyonkarahisar, Turkish city formerly known as Afyon (Opium)
  • Biology

  • Opium poppy, the plant from which opium is obtained
  • Brands

  • Opium (perfume)
  • Arts, entertainment, and media

    Film

  • Opium, a 1919 German film
  • Opium: Diary of a Madwoman (2007), a Hungarian film.
  • Music

    Albums

  • Opium (KMFDM album), 1984
  • Opium (Matt Berry album), 2008
  • Opium, 1995 album by Russian rock band Agatha Christie
  • Songs

  • "Opium" (Moonspell song), 1996
  • "Opium" (Serebro song), 2008
  • "Opium", a song by Marcy Playground on their 1997 self-titled album
  • "Opium", a song by moe. on their 2001 album Dither
  • Literature

    Fictional locations

  • Opium, a fictional country situated between Aztlán, Mexico and the United States in Nancy Farmer's novel The House of the Scorpion (2002)
  • Works

  • Opium, graphic novel by the Spanish comic book artist Daniel Torres
  • "Opium", a 1980 short story by Harlan Ellison
  • See also

  • Opiates, drugs derived from opium
  • Opium (Serebro song)

    Опиум (Opioom (or Opium in English)) is the third released single by Russian girl band Serebro. Given to its order of release, the song is nicknamed "Song #3" after its predecessors "Song #1" and "Song #2" (Дыши). This is the fourth song to be made public from Serebro's upcoming album after "What's Your Problem?" was performed at the RMA on 4 October 2007.

    Debut

    On 13 March 2008 Serebro announced on their official website that they will be releasing their third (official) single "Опиум". The site says that the song premiered on a Russian morning radio show 'BrigadaU' on Europa Plus radio and that until 17 March Europa Plus had exclusive rights to play the song.

    The song Опиум is available to download for free (as are other serebro songs) on the official Serebro website.

    On 2 May 2008 Serebro announced on their official website that the new music video of Opium will debut on MUV-TV, 7 May 2008. They also mention that this date is the day after their producer's (Maxim Fadeev) birthday.

    Spaceman

    Spaceman commonly refers to:

  • Astronaut or cosmonaut, a person trained to operate or serve aboard a spacecraft
  • Spaceman may also refer to:

    Film and television

  • Spaceman (film), a 1997 American science fiction comedy film
  • Carry On Spaceman, an unreleased film in the Carry On series
  • Leo Spaceman, a fictional character on the TV sitcom 30 Rock
  • Literature

  • Spaceman (comics), a comic book miniseries written by Brian Azzarello and drawn by Eduardo Risso
  • Spacemen (magazine), a spin-off of the magazine Famous Monsters of Filmland
  • Music

  • "Spaceman" (Babylon Zoo song), 1995
  • "Spaceman" (Bif Naked song), 1998
  • "Spaceman" (The Killers song), 2008
  • "Spaceman", a 1992 song by 4 Non Blondes from Bigger, Better, Faster, More!
  • "Spaceman", a 2009 song by the Dave Matthews Band from Big Whiskey and the GrooGrux King
  • "Spaceman", a 1972 song by Harry Nilsson from Son of Schmilsson
  • "Spaceman", a 2012 song by Hardwell
  • "Spaceman", a 1977 song by Journey from Next
  • Spaceman, a 2001 EP by Verdena
  • The Spacemen, a 1959 studio band led by Sammy Benskin
  • Spaceman (Babylon Zoo song)

    "Spaceman" is a song by British band Babylon Zoo. It was released in December 1995 as the lead single from their debut album The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes. Featuring heavily distorted guitars and metallic, robotic-sounding vocals, it went straight to Number 1 on the UK Singles Chart on 21 January 1996 after being featured in a popular Levi's jeans TV advert in late 1995, and became the fastest-selling UK single in over thirty years since The Beatles' "Can't Buy Me Love".

    The song was the seventh to reach number one after being featured in a Levi advert.

    Song history

    Promotional copies of "Spaceman" had been distributed, and the Arthur Baker remix was chosen to tie in with the release on 1 December 1995 of a new UK Levi's jeans TV advert titled "Planet" which was directed by Vaughan Arnell and Anthea Benton. The advertisement concentrated on Baker's speeded-up vocal section at the beginning and end of the song.

    The initial intro to "Spaceman" on the promotional copies, before it was used for the advert, featured Mann's whispering vocals of "I killed your mother, I killed your sister, I killed you all." These lyrics were later taken out of the song and replaced with the more radio-friendly Arthur Baker introduction; although, the "I killed you all" lyric is still buried in there. There was a lower budget video made for this version.

    Spaceman (The Killers song)

    "Spaceman" is a song by American rock band The Killers. The song was released as the second single from the band's third studio album Day & Age on November 4, 2008, as a digital download on iTunes, and as 7" and promo CD in the US, Canada and UK. It has been released to radio in Australia and has gone into regular rotation on Triple J. This song was number 17 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008. The song has been used regularly as the opening song during the band's tour.

    Live performances

    The group began performing the song at shows during their Summer 2008 tour and played it as part of a two-song set on the October 4, 2008 episode of Saturday Night Live. They also performed the song on November 4, 2008 on BBC2's Later... with Jools Holland.

    Popular culture

    The song was featured in the Fringe episode "The No-Brainer", as well as on the trailer of the animated film Planet 51 starring Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson. The song was also released as a downloadable track for the music video game series Rock Band on November 25, 2008.

    Podcasts:

    PLAYLIST TIME:
    ×