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Songshan District | |||
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The Raohe Street Night Market in Songshan |
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Old name: Siah-kháu (錫口) | |||
Region | Eastern Taipei | ||
Director | Chen Qi-yong (陳其墉) | ||
Area ■ Total |
Ranked 9th of 12 9.2878 km² |
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Population ■ Total ■ Density |
Ranked 8th of 12 208,832 22,484/km² |
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Villages (里; li) | 33 | ||
Neighborhoods (鄰; lin) | 756 | ||
ROC zip code | 105 | ||
File:Songshan location.jpg | |||
Template ■ Discussion ■ WikiProject Taiwan |
Songshan District (Chinese: 松山區; pinyin: Sōngshān Qū; Wade–Giles: Sung-shan Chü; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siông-san-khu) is a district of Taipei (Republic of China, in Taiwan). The name of the district is historically spelled Sungshan. The Songshan Domestic Airport and the Taipei Arena are located here.
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Songshan was originally named Siah-khau (錫口; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siah-kháu), which is the Taiwanese Hokkien pronunciation of a lowland Ketagalan word meaning "Where the river twists". In 1920, the place became Matsuyama Village (松山庄; Mandarin Chinese: songshan zhuang), named after Matsuyama City (松山市) in Japan (see Taiwan under Japanese rule). It was a part of Shichisei-gun (Qixing District), Taihoku Prefecture (台北州七星郡). Matsuyama was merged into Taihoku City in 1938. With the return of Taiwan to China in 1945, the Chinese reading of the characters 松山 (i.e. Songshan) was adopted. In 1946, Songshan became a district with 26 municipal villages (里). In 1990, the southern half of Songshan District became Xinyi District. Its boundary was altered in May 1994, when the Keelung River was artificially moved south slightly.
Songshan is divided into four regions (地區), or secondary district (次分區), which in turn are divided into 34 municipal villages. They following placenames are romanized in Hanyu Pinyin:
The airport is located in Dongshe Region, mostly in Jinzhong Village.
Fuxing Road's northern part (復興北路) runs along the western boundary of the district. The other major north-south road is Dunhua Road (敦化北路). Several major east-west arteries include Minquan East Road (民權東路), Sec. 3-5; Minsheng East Road (民生東路), Sec. 3-5; Nanjing East Road (南京東路), Sec. 3-5; and Bade Road (八德路), Sec. 2-4.
The southern border is outlined by the Civic Blvd (市民大道). Meanwhile, National Highway No. 1 borders the northern part of the district.
Currently, the Neihu Line above Fuxing Road provides the only metro access to the district, but by 2013, the Songshan Line will provide east-west access underneath Nanjing East Road.
Mandarin Airlines has its headquarters in Songshan District.[1] Daily Air and Far Eastern Air Transport also have their headquarters in Songshan.[2][3] China Airlines maintains the Taipei Branch Office (Chinese: 台北分公司 Táiběi Fēngōngsī[4]) in Songshan.[5]
China Airlines formerly had its headquarters in the location of the Taipei Branch Office.[6][7] Its headquarters moved to a new location, CAL Park at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport. After the headquarters move, China Airlines will allow tenants to rent space in its former headquarters.[8] As a result of the headquarters move, China Airlines will develop part of the training center at Taipei Songshan Airport into a business aviation center.[9]
In addition, there are two regular high schools (Xisong and Zhonglun), six middle schools, eight elementary schools, and 23 kindergartens in Songshan[10]
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Songshan or Song Shan (both variably written in Chinese as 松山 or 嵩山) may refer to any of the following places:
Taipei (/ˌtaɪˈpeɪ/, literally means "North of Tai(wan)"), officially known as Taipei City (Chinese: 臺北市 or 台北市; pinyin: Táiběi Shì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-pak Chhī), is the capital city and a special municipality of Taiwan. Sitting at the northern tip of Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City. It is about 25 km (16 mi) southwest of the northern port city Keelung. The city is mostly located on the Taipei Basin, an ancient lakebed bounded by the two relatively narrow valleys of the Keelung and Xindian rivers, which join to form the Tamsui River along the city's western border.
The city proper is home to an estimated population of 2,693,672 in 2009, forming the core part of the Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area which includes the nearby cities of New Taipei and Keelung with a population of 6,900,273, the 40th most-populous urban area in the world. The name "Taipei" can refer either to the whole metropolitan area or the city proper.
Taipei is the political, economic, educational, and cultural center of Taiwan, and one of the major hubs of the Chinese-speaking world. Considered to be a global city, Taipei is part of a major high-tech industrial area.Railways, high-speed rail, highways, airports, and bus lines connect Taipei with all parts of the island. The city is served by two airports – Taipei Songshan and Taiwan Taoyuan. Taipei is home to various world-famous architectural or cultural landmarks which include Taipei 101, Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Dalongdong Baoan Temple, Hsing Tian Kong, Mengjia Longshan Temple, National Palace Museum, Presidential Office Building, Taipei Guest House, Ximending, and several night markets dispersing over the city. Its natural features such as Maokong, Yangmingshan, and hot springs are also well known to international visitors.
Taipei is a 2013 novel by Tao Lin. It is his third novel, his first book in three years, and his seventh book overall.
On August 15, 2011, The New York Observer reported that Lin had sold his third novel, then titled Taipei, Taiwan, to Vintage. Lin's agent, Bill Clegg, brokered the deal with editor Tim O'Connell based on "a 5000-word excerpt and a ~3-page outline", for "$50,000 with a $10,000 bonus if it earns out its advance." Lin reportedly chose Vintage after meeting with four other editors, including those at Little, Brown and Harper Perennial. Earlier that morning the Wall Street Journal broke the news and briefly interviewed Lin on his decision. Lin said, "Vintage/Knopf publishes most of my favorite writers: Lorrie Moore, Ann Beattie, Bret Easton Ellis."
On February 1, 2013, Entertainment Weekly debuted the cover. The article also included an interview with Lin, who said, of the autobiographical nature of the book:
The article did not comment on the cover, except to say that it was "shiny." Thought Catalog, in an article titled "The Cover For Tao Lin's New Novel Looks Sweet," wondered how it would appear: "The version online is a shiny gif. It will be interesting to see what the cover looks like on a physical copy." Apparently no critics recognized the gif cover as an apparent homage to the underground, avant-garde writer Bradley J. Milton, whose 'Huckleberry Milton' came out two years before.
Mahjong solitaire is a solitaire matching game that uses a set of mahjong tiles rather than cards. It is also known as Shanghai solitaire, electronic or computerized mahjong, solitaire mahjong and erroneously as mahjong. The tiles come from the four-player game known as mahjong.
The 144 tiles are arranged in a special four-layer pattern with their faces upwards. A tile is said to be open or exposed if it can be moved either left or right without disturbing other tiles. The goal is to match open pairs of identical tiles and remove them from the board, exposing the tiles under them for play. The game is finished when all pairs of tiles have been removed from the board or when there are no exposed pairs remaining.
Tiles that are below other tiles cannot be seen. But by repeated undos and/or restarts which some programs offer, one gradually gets more and more information. Sometimes, tiles are only partially covered by other tiles, and the extent to which such tiles can be distinguished depends on the actual tile set. Playing Mahjong solitaire optimally in the sense to maximize the probability of removing all tiles is PSPACE-complete, and the game gets NP-complete when peeking below tiles is allowed. A sample of 10,000,000 games with the default layout, 'the turtle' (see right), which were analyzed in about 40 hours on a single processor thread, revealed that between 2.95 and 2.96 percent of the turtles cannot be solved even if peeking is allowed.