Solent

The Solent (/ˈslənt/ SOL-ənt) is the strait that separates the Isle of Wight from the mainland of England. It is about 20 miles in length and varies in width between one and four miles.

The Solent is a major shipping route for passenger, freight and military vessels. It is an important recreational area for water sports, particularly yachting, hosting the Cowes Week sailing event annually. It is sheltered by the Isle of Wight and has a very complex tidal pattern, which has greatly benefited Southampton's success as a port, providing a "double high tide" that extends the tidal window during which deep-draught ships can be handled.Portsmouth lies on its shores. Spithead, an area off Gilkicker Point near Gosport, is known as the place where the Royal Navy is traditionally reviewed by the monarch of the day.

The area is of great ecological and landscape importance, particularly because of the coastal and estuarine habitats along the edge of the Solent. Much of its coastline is designated as a Special Area of Conservation. It is bordered by and forms a part of the character of a number of nationally important protected landscapes including the New Forest National Park, and the Isle of Wight AONB.

Solent (disambiguation)

Solent can mean:

  • The Solent, a stretch of sea separating the Isle of Wight from the mainland of England
  • The Short Solent, often simply called a Solent, a type of flying boat
  • A Solent jib is a non-overlapping jib sail, smaller than the type of sail called a genoa
  • Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Solent.
  • The Solent is an English/aromatic pipe tobacco blend sold by MacBaren Tobacco of Denmark
  • Southampton Solent University, a University in the South of England
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