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Shushtar

Shushtar (Persian: شوشتر; also Romanized as Shūshtar and Shūstar, and Shooshtar) is a city in and the capital of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2012 census, its population was 192,361.

Shushtar is an ancient fortress city, approximately 92 kilometres (57 mi) away from Ahvaz, the centre of the province. Much of its past agricultural productivity derives from the Roman-built irrigation system which centered on the Band-e Kaisar, the first dam bridge in Iran. The Mayor of Shushtar is Ahmad Asefi.

History

In the Elamite times Shushtar was known as Adamdun. In the Achaemenian times its name was Šurkutir. The modern name, Shushtar, is connected with the name of another ancient city, Susa (or Shush, in Persian pronunciation), and means "greater (or better) than Shush."

During the Sassanian era, it was an island city on the Karun river and selected to become the summer capital. The river was channelled to form a moat around the city, while bridges and main gates into Shushtar were built to the east, west, and south. Several rivers nearby are conducive to the extension of agriculture; the cultivation of sugar cane, the main crop, dates back to 226. A system of subterranean channels called Ghanats, which connected the river to the private reservoirs of houses and buildings, supplied water for domestic use and irrigation, as well as to store and supply water during times of war when the main gates were closed. Traces of these ghanats can still be found in the crypts of some houses.

Shushtar (mode)

Shushtar (Azerbaijani: Şüştər) is a musical modal system in traditional mugham music.

This is the fourth and the smallest mode according to its amount of sounds. Sound line is created in amalgamation of two tetra-chords with different method. It has eight membranes and consists of 0.5-1-0.5 tone. In Shushtar mode the third membrane is the completive tone, the fourth membrane is Maye. It creates deeply sad feelings at listener. Subgenres of Segah includes: Amiri, Shushtar, Masnavi, Movlavi, Tarkib, space for Shushtar. Other mugams relating to the Mugham are: Ovshary, Heydari.

References

Radio Stations - Shūshtar

RADIO STATION
GENRE
LOCATION
Radio Hamseda News Talk Iran
Rangarang Talk,Discussion,World Middle East Iran
IRIB World Service 5 - Hindi News Iran
Radio Nabz Pulse Varied Iran
Radio Aravin News Talk Iran
Imamhussein TV World Middle East Iran
IRIB World Service 3 - Arabic News Iran
IRIB World Service 1 - Bangla News Iran
Radio Online Pop Iran
Radio Koocheh World Middle East Iran
IRIB Kordestan Radio World Middle East Iran
IRIB World Service 4 - Russian News Iran
IRIB World Service 2 - Kurdish News Iran
021Radio Ghalam Channel Rap Iran
IRIB World Service - English News Iran
IRIB Payam News,World Middle East Iran
Radio SIT News Iran
Radio Navahang (Parsplanet) Varied Iran
IRIB Maaref News Talk Iran
IRIB Sahar TV World Middle East Iran
IRIB World Service - Français News Iran
IRIB Tejarat World Middle East Iran
Radio Farda News Iran
IRIB World Service 6 - Azeri News Iran
IRIB Dari News Iran
IRIB Ava World Middle East Iran
IRIB Javan News Iran
VOA Persian News Iran
IRIB Tehran World Middle East Iran
IRIB Sarasari World Middle East Iran
Jam E Jam 3 News,World Middle East Iran
Radio Nabz Bounce Dance Iran
021Radio Tavahom Channel Electronica Iran
Iranian Radio: Kurdish Pop Pop Iran
Sedaye Ashna 1 Varied Iran
IRIB Varzesh Sports,World Middle East Iran
VOA Persia News Iran
021Radio Sim Channel Rock Iran
Kurdi Radio World Middle East Iran
E2 Channel News Talk Iran
Radio Nabz Chill Easy,Ambient Iran
Bia2 Radio World Middle East Iran
Radio Zamaneh News Talk,Discussion Iran
IRIB Quran Religious Iran
Madar Radio Talk Iran
Iran On Air 90.5 FM Alternative Iran
Radio Darvish World Middle East Iran
Radio Ali Varied Iran
Radio 0098 Pop Iran
Radio Golha Classical,World Middle East Iran
Rojhelat TV Varied Iran

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