Michael Smith (judge)
Sir Michael Smith, 1st Baronet, of Tuam (1740–1809) was an Irish judge. He was the founder of a judicial dynasty, some of whose members were noted for eccentricity. He was also the first of the Cusack-Smith baronets.
He was born at Newtown, County Offaly, the son of William Smith (died 1747) and his wife Hester Lynch of Galway : his family had come to Ireland from Yorkshire in the seventeenth century, and acquired substantial property in the Midlands. Michael evidently revered the memory of his father, who died when his son was only seven, and later composed a eulogy which was inscribed on his father's tombstone. He graduated from the University of Dublin, and was called to the Bar in 1769. He was elected member of the Irish House of Commons for Randalstown in 1783, and was noted for his eloquence.
He was raised to the Bench as a Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) in 1793; in 1801 he became Master of the Rolls in Ireland, retiring in 1806. The Mastership of the Rolls had long been notorious as a sinecure for politicians, many of whom had no legal qualifications whatever : the appointment of Smith, a lawyer of undoubted ability, is thought to have been a conscious policy of making the Mastership a full-time and responsible judicial office; the policy was largely successful.