Torre

Torre (plurals torri and torres) means tower in six Romance languages (Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Catalan, Italian and Corsican) and may refer to:

Biology

  • Muir-Torre syndrome, the inherited cancer syndrome
  • Sypharochiton torri, a Mollusc
  • Chess

  • Carlos Torre, a Mexican chess grandmaster
  • Torre Attack, an opening in chess
  • An alternative name for a rook in chess
  • Places

    Brazil

  • Torre, a neighborhood in the metropolitan area of Recife
  • England

  • Torre, Devon, a hamlet in the county of Devon
  • Torre, Somerset, a hamlet in the county of Somerset
  • France

  • Torre, Corsica
  • Italy

  • Torre Annunziata, a comune in the province of Naples in the region of Campania
  • Torre Boldone, a comune in the province of Bergamo in the region of Lombardy
  • Torre Bormida, a comune in the province of Cuneo in the region Piedmont
  • Torre Canavese, a comune in the province of Turin in the region Piedmont
  • Torre de' Busi, a comune in the province of Lecco in the region Lombardy
  • Torre del Greco, a comune in the province of Naples in the region of Campania
  • Torre (surname)

    Torre is an Italian and Spanish surname meaning "tower". Notable people with the surname include:

  • Arath de la Torre, Mexican actor
  • Carlos María de la Torre, Cardinal of Ecuador
  • Carlos Torre Repetto (1905–1978), chess grandmaster from Mexico
  • Della Torre, an Italian noble family
  • Diego de la Torre, Mexican football player
  • Eugenio Torre (born 1951), Filipino chess grandmaster
  • Francisco de la Torre (fl 1483–1504), Spanish composer
  • Frank Torre (1931-2014), American baseball player; brother of Joe Torre
  • Joe Torre (born 1940), American baseball player, manager and executive
  • José Aponte de la Torre, Puerto Rican politician
  • José Manuel de la Torre, soccer player
  • José María Torre, Mexican actor
  • Karl Wilhelm von Dalla Torre, Austrian entomologist
  • Leopoldo Torre Nilsson, Argentine film director
  • Lisandro de la Torre, Argentine politician
  • Manuel de la Torre, Mexican football player
  • Marie Torre, American TV personality
  • Oscar Torre, Cuban-American actor
  • Pablo S. Torre (born 1985), American sportswriter
  • Pio La Torre, Italian statesman
  • Torre, Switzerland

    Torre was a municipality in the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

    On 25 January 2005, the cantonal authorities announced that Torre would merge with Aquila, Campo Blenio, Ghirone and Olivone to form a new municipality to be called Blenio. This union was carried through on 22 October 2006.

    References


    Information sensitivity

    Information sensitivity is the control of access to information or knowledge that might result in loss of an advantage or level of security if disclosed to others.

    Loss, misuse, modification, or unauthorized access to sensitive information can adversely affect the privacy or welfare of an individual, trade secrets of a business or even the security and international relations of a nation depending on the level of sensitivity and nature of the information.

    Non-sensitive information

    Public information

    This refers to information that is already a matter of public record or knowledge. With regard to government and private organizations, access to or release of such information may be requested by any member of the public, and there are often formal processes laid out for how to do so. The accessibility of government-held public records is an important part of government transparency, accountability to its citizens, and the values of democracy.Public records may furthermore refer to information about identifiable individuals that is not considered confidential, including but not limited to: census records, criminal records, sex offender registry files, and voter registration.

    Sensitivity (control systems)

    The controller parameters are typically matched to the process characteristics and since the process may change, it is important that the controller parameters are chosen in such a way that the closed loop system is not sensitive to variations in process dynamics. One way to characterize sensitivity is through the nominal sensitivity peak M_s:

    M_s = \max_{0 \leq \omega < \infty} \left| S(j \omega) \right| = \max_{0 \leq \omega < \infty} \left| \frac{1}{1 + G(j \omega)C(j \omega)} \right|

    where G(s) and C(s) denote the plant and controller's transfer function in a basic closed loop control System, using unity negative feedback.

    The sensitivity function S, which appears in the above formula also describes the transfer function from measurement noise to process output, where measurement noise is fed into the system through the feedback and the process output is noisy. Hence, lower values of |S| suggest further attenuation of the measurement noise. The sensitivity function also tells us how the disturbances are influenced by feedback. Disturbances with frequencies such that |S(j \omega)| is less than one are reduced by an amount equal to the distance to the critical point -1 and disturbances with frequencies such that |S(j \omega)| is larger than one are amplified by the feedback.

    Sensitivity and specificity

    Sensitivity and specificity are statistical measures of the performance of a binary classification test, also known in statistics as classification function:

  • Sensitivity (also called the true positive rate, or the recall in some fields) measures the proportion of positives that are correctly identified as such (e.g., the percentage of sick people who are correctly identified as having the condition).
  • Specificity (also called the true negative rate) measures the proportion of negatives that are correctly identified as such (e.g., the percentage of healthy people who are correctly identified as not having the condition).
  • Thus sensitivity quantifies the avoiding of false negatives, as specificity does for false positives.

    For any test, there is usually a trade-off between the measures. For instance, in an airport security setting in which one is testing for potential threats to safety, scanners may be set to trigger on low-risk items like belt buckles and keys (low specificity), in order to reduce the risk of missing objects that do pose a threat to the aircraft and those aboard (high sensitivity). This trade-off can be represented graphically as a receiver operating characteristic curve.

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