Scratch (horse)

Scratch, also known as Scratch II (foaled 1947) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for winning the Prix du Jockey Club and the classic St Leger Stakes in 1950. Scratch won the Solario Stakes in England as a two-year-old and emerged as one of the best of a very strong generation of French-trained colts in the following year. He won the Prix de Guiche and Prix Greffulhe in the early part of the year and then defeated the year's outstanding three-year-old colt Tantieme in the Prix du Jockey Club. In the autumn of 1950 he won the St Leger by defeating Vieux Manoir, who had beaten him in the Grand Prix de Paris. He won the Prix Jean Prat as a four-year-old before being retired to stud where he had an unremarkable record as a sire of winners in Europe and South America.

Background

Scratch was a chestnut horse with a white star and a white sock on his right hind leg bred by his owner Marcel Boussac. He was sired by Pharis, the undefeated winner of the 1939 Grand Prix de Paris. Scratch's dam Orlamonde was an unsuccessful racehorse but produced several other winners including Damno, who won the Prix d'Arenberg. Orlamonde's dam Naic was a half sister of the Prix du Jockey Club winner Ramus and also produced the Grand Prix de Deauville winner Jock. Scratch was sent into training with Charles Semblat at Chantilly.

Scratch (soundtrack)

Scratch is the soundtrack to the 2001 documentary Scratch directed by Doug Pray. Scratch examines cultural and historical perspectives on the birth and evolution of hip-hop disc jockeys (DJs), scratching and turntablism and includes interviews with some of hip-hop's most famous and respected DJs.

Track list

  • "Prologue - Grand Wizard Theodore Speaks" (Grand Wizard Theodore)
  • "Mixmaster Mike and DJ Disk Live" (Mix Master Mike, DJ Disk)
  • "Primo's X-Ecution" (X-Ecutioners feat. DJ Premier)
  • "Re-Animator" (Rob Swift)
  • "Interlude - Mixmaster Mike Speaks" (Mix Master Mike)
  • "Rockit 2.002" (Herbie Hancock, feat. Mix Master Mike, Grandmixer DXT, Rob Swift, Q-Bert, Babu, Faust, Shortee)
  • "Interlude - Cut Chemist" (Cut Chemist)
  • "Turntable Transformer" (Cat Five VS Snake Eyez)
  • "Interlude - Interlude"
  • "DJ Krush - Live" (DJ Krush)
  • "Crazy 2 Crazy" (Grandmixer DXT)
  • "Interlude - DJ Shadow Speaks" (DJ Shadow)
  • "Invasion of the Octopus People" (Invisibl Skratch Piklz)
  • "Interlude - Jazzy Jay and Afrika Bambaataa Speak" (Jazzy Jay, Afrika Bambaataa)
  • Scratch (programming language)

    Scratch is a visual programming language. It is currently free. Scratch is used by students, scholars, teachers, and parents to easily create games and provide a stepping stone to the more advanced world of computer programming. It can also be used for a range of educational and entertainment constructionist purposes from math and science projects, including simulations and visualizations of experiments, recording lectures with animated presentations, to social sciences animated stories, and interactive art and music. Viewing the existing projects available on the Scratch website, or modifying and testing any modification without saving it requires no online registration.

    Scratch allows users to use event-driven programming with multiple active objects called sprites. Sprites can be drawn, as vector or bitmap graphics, from scratch in a simple editor that is part of Scratch, or can be imported from external sources, including webcams.

    As of 2013, Scratch 2 is available online and as an application for Windows, OS X, and Linux. The source code of Scratch 1.x is released under GPLv2 license and Scratch Source Code License.

    December 21

    December 21 is the 355th day of the year (356th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 10 days remaining until the end of the year.

    In the Northern Hemisphere, December 21st is usually the shortest day of the year and is sometimes regarded as the first day of winter. In the Southern Hemisphere, December 21st is usually the longest day of the year and occurs during the southern summer.

    Events

  • 69 The Roman Senate declares Vespasian emperor of Rome, the last in the Year of the Four Emperors.
  • 1124 Pope Honorius II is elected.
  • 1140 Conrad III of Germany besieged Weinsberg.
  • 1237 The city of Ryazan is sacked by the Mongol army of Batu Khan.
  • 1361 The Battle of Linuesa is fought in the context of the Spanish Reconquista between the forces of the Emirate of Granada and the combined army of the Kingdom of Castile and of Jaén resulting in a Castilian victory.
  • 1598 Battle of Curalaba: The revolting Mapuche, led by cacique Pelentaru, inflict a major defeat on Spanish troops in southern Chile.
  • December 28

    December 28 is the 362nd day of the year (363rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are three days remaining until the end of the year.

    Events

  • 418 Pope Boniface I is elected.
  • 457 Majorian is acclaimed emperor of the Western Roman Empire and recognized by Emperor Leo I the Thracian.
  • 484 Alaric II succeeds his father Euric and becomes king of the Visigoths. He establishes his capital at Aire-sur-l'Adour (Southern Gaul).
  • 893 An earthquake destroys the city of Dvin, Armenia.
  • 1065 Westminster Abbey is consecrated.
  • 1308 The reign of Emperor Hanazono of Japan begins.
  • 1612 Galileo Galilei becomes the first astronomer to observe the planet Neptune, although he mistakenly catalogued it as a fixed star.
  • 1768 King Taksin's coronation achieved through conquest as a king of Thailand and established Thonburi as a capital.
  • 1795 Construction of Yonge Street, formerly recognized as the longest street in the world, begins in York, Upper Canada (present-day Toronto).
  • 1824 The Bathurst War comes to an end with the surrender of the Wiradjuri.
  • December 31

    December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar.
    It is widely known as New Year's Eve since the following day is New Year's Day. It is the last day of the year. The following day is January 1 of the following year.

    Events

  • 406 Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gaul.
  • 535 Byzantine general Belisarius completes the conquest of Sicily, defeating the Gothic garrison of Palermo (Panormos), and ending his consulship for the year.
  • 1225 The Lý dynasty of Vietnam ends after 216 years by the enthronement of the boy emperor Trần Thái Tông, husband of the last Lý monarch, Lý Chiêu Hoàng, starting the Trần dynasty.
  • 1229 James I of Aragon the Conqueror enters Medina Mayurqa (now known as Palma, Spain) thus consummating the Christian reconquest of the island of Majorca.
  • 1501 The First Battle of Cannanore commences.
  • 1600 The British East India Company is chartered.
  • 1660 James II of England is named Duke of Normandy by Louis XIV of France.
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