Sargocentron

Sargocentron is a genus of squirrelfish found in tropical parts of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, with the greatest species diversity near reefs in the Indo-Pacific. Being largely or entirely nocturnal, they have relatively large eyes. Red and silvery colours dominate. The preopercle spines (near the gill-opening) are venomous, and can give painful wounds. Most have a maximum length of 15-25 cm (6-10 in), but S. iota barely reaches 8 cm (3 in), and S. spiniferum can reach approximately 50 cm (20 in).

Species

There are currently 33 recognized species in this genus:

  • Sargocentron bullisi (Woods, 1955) (deepwater squirrelfish)
  • Sargocentron caudimaculatum (Rüppell, 1838) (silverspot squirrelfish)
  • Sargocentron cornutum (Bleeker, 1853) (threespot squirrelfish)
  • Sargocentron coruscum (Poey, 1860) (reef squirrelfish)
  • Sargocentron diadema (Lacépède, 1802) (crown squirrelfish)
  • Sargocentron dorsomaculatum (Shimizu & Yamakawa, 1979) (spotfin squirrelfish)
  • Sargocentron ensifer (D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903) (yellow-striped squirrelfish)
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