San Alejo

San Alejo is a municipality in the La Unión department of El Salvador.

History

A mid-eighteenth century, in the parish of Conchagua, there was the San Alejo de Pedregal, rocky site known as Queiquín native Lenca. These natives had yayantiques neighbors as its rivals. Shortly after a brawl that took place in 1771 among such enemies, the Supreme Head of the Province of San Miguel ordered to organize a village in the land donated by the owners of the property. With the creation of the Municipality of San Salvador in 1785, the town went on to become the capital of one of the fifteen games.

On June 9, 1809, the Court of Fidelity, based in San Miguel, imprisoned and confiscated the property of Just Zaldivar (originally from San Alejo) and Valentin Porras, being promoters of "subversive ideas" against the authorities of the Spanish crown . These facts suggest that both were the first subjects to suffer persecution in the Central American territory by the colonial power. Also, in December 1811 there was another follow-up sedition November independence movement, but was put out. Amid the events Zaldivar tried to flee to Honduras, but was imprisoned in San Miguel where he died.

Alejo

Alejo (1635 – 1660) was a Chilean mestizo, who fought in the Arauco War. He was the son of the Mapuche cacique Curivilú and the Spanish Isabel de Vivar y Castro who was captured during a Mapuche raid. Isabel and Alejo were rescued five years later and rejoined the Spanish society. Alejo enlisted the Spanish army, but the system of castas prevented his promotion. As a result, he deserted from the Spanish army and joined the Mapuches, being appointed toqui. Instructed in Spanish military strategy, he posed a serious threat to his former masters, but he died in a crime of passion: after he had sex with a captured Spanish woman his two wives murdered him.

Biography

Alejandro Vivar, Isabel's father, was a Spanish soldier in the Captaincy General of Chile during the Arauco War against the Mapuches. He led an incursion into Mapuche territory and was ambushed by them. Isabel was captured and engaged to the cacique Curivilú. She had a son with him, known as "Alejandro de Vivar" by the Spanish and "Ñancú" by the Mapuche; but he used the diminutive form of the name "Alejo" instead.