Salima Sultan Begum

Salima Sultan Begum (February 23, 1539 – December 15, 1612) was an Empress of the Mughal Empire as a wife of Emperor Akbar. Salima had been previously married to Bairam Khan and after his murder in 1561, she was subsequently married by her first cousin, the Emperor Akbar.

Salima Begum was a senior-ranking woman in the Imperial harem. As such, she wielded major political influence at Court and in the Empire. Her name appears in the histories as a reader, poet, who wrote under the pseudonym of Makhfi (مخفی, "Hidden One") and as pleading with Akbar for her step-son, Jahangir's forgiveness.

Family

Salima Sultan Begum was born as the daughter of Mughal princess Gulrang Begum and her husband, the Viceroy of Kanauj, Nur-ud-din Muhammad Mirza. Salima's maternal grandfather was Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal Emperor.

Her maternal uncles were the second Mughal Emperor Humayun and the Mughal prince Hindal Mirza. Salima was therefore a first cousin to Emperor Akbar and to his first wife Ruqaiya Sultan Begum, as both of them were the children of her maternal uncles: Humayun and Hindal Mirza, respectively.

Salima

Salima may refer to:

People

  • Salima Aga Khan (born 1940), ex-wife of Prince Karim Aga Khan
  • Salima Ghezali (born 1958), an Algerian journalist and writer
  • Salima Hamouche (born 1984), an Algerian volleyball player
  • Salima Hashmi, a Pakistani artist and writer
  • Salima Ikram (born 1965), a Pakistani archaeologist
  • Salima Machamba (1874–1964), a sultan of Mohéli
  • Salima Murad (c. 1905–1974), an Iraqi Jewish singer
  • Salima Saxton, a British actress and writer
  • Salima Souakri (born 1974), an Algerian judoka
  • Salima, a fictional character in Team Psykick
  • Other

  • Salima (township), a township in Malawi
  • Salima District, a district in Malawi
  • See also

  • Salimah
  • Selima (disambiguation)
  • All pages beginning with "Salima"
  • Salima (township)

    Salima is a township in the Central Region of Malawi.

    Transport

    Salima is served by Malawi Railways which has a terminus here.

    Demographics

    References

    Coordinates: 13°47′S 34°26′E / 13.783°S 34.433°E / -13.783; 34.433

    Sultan

    Sultan (/ˈsʌltən/; Arabic: سلطان sulṭān, pronounced [sʊlˈtˤɑːn, solˈtˤɑːn]) is a noble title with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun سلطة sulṭah, meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it came to be used as the title of certain rulers who claimed almost full sovereignty in practical terms (i.e., the lack of dependence on any higher ruler), albeit without claiming the overall caliphate, or to refer to a powerful governor of a province within the caliphate.

    The dynasty and lands ruled by a sultan are referred to as a sultanate (سلطنة salṭanah).

    A feminine form of sultan, used by Westerners, is sultana or sultanah; however, this styling misconstrues the roles of wives of sultans. In a similar usage, the wife of a German field marshal might be styled Frau Feldmarschall (in French, similar constructions of the type madame la maréchale are quite common). The rare female leaders in Muslim history are correctly known as "sultanas". However, the wife of the sultan in the Sultanate of Sulu is styled as the "panguian" and sultan's chief wife in many sultanate in Indonesia and Malaysia is known as "permaisuri". Special case in Brunei, the Queen Consort is known as Pengiran Isteri with suffix Pengiran Anak if the queen consort is a royal princess.

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  • Sabra

    Sabre

    Sabre I

    The first Sabre was a former knife thrower named Paul Richarde until he was selected by Modred to oppose Black Knight. Paul Richarde was given an armor, an animated gargoyle. and Mordred's Ebony Dagger (the weapon with which Mordred had killed the first Black Knight). He was defeated by Black Knight after his horse Aragorn kicked the dagger from Le Sabre's hand.

    Sabre II

    The second Sabre is a mutant super villain. His first appearance was in X-Men #106. Young and reckless, Sabre was chosen by Mystique to join her new Brotherhood of Mutants, though never actually participated in any missions. He had the mutant ability of super speed, and took the name of the deceased Super Sabre. It is unknown if he continues to serve Mystique behind the scenes, or if he even retains his powers after Decimation. Hyper-accelerated metabolism augments his natural speed, reflexes, coordination, endurance, and the healing properties of his body.

    Sultan (solitaire)

    Sultan (or Sultan of Turkey) is a solitaire card game, meaning it is played only by one person. However, this game uses two packs of playing cards. Nine cards are laid out like this at the beginning of the game:

    These cards make up the foundations and will be built up by suit in order. On the single foundation with an Ace, the A♥ foundation, the next cards will be 2♥, 3♥, and so on. On the seven kings, the order is Ace, 2, 3, etc., of the appropriate suits. Throughout the game, the only card which you cannot place other cards on is the K♥ (the Sultan) in the center location.

    Six cards (or eight in some versions) from the deck are placed, face up, around the foundations; these make up the reserve.

    The player then makes one of three moves:

  • Taking the top card from the face-down deck and placing it in the face-up waste pile.
  • Taking the top card from the waste and adding it to one of the eight (outer) foundations.
  • Moving a card from the reserve onto one of the eight (outer) foundations, and then replacing it with the next card from the deck.
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