SX-3228
SX-3228 is a sedative and hypnotic drug used in scientific research. It has similar effects to sedative-hypnotic benzodiazepine drugs, but is structurally distinct and so is classed as a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic.
SX-3228 is a subtype-selective GABAA positive allosteric modulator acting primarily at the α1 subtype. It thus has similar effects to other α1-selective drugs such as zolpidem and zaleplon in animal studies. It only partly substitutes for ethanol, and is a strong sedative-hypnotic with only limited anxiolytic effects which appear only at doses that also produce significant sedation.
References
↑ Sanger DJ. The effects of new hypnotic drugs in rats trained to discriminate ethanol. Behavioural Pharmacology. 1997 Aug;8(4):287-92.
↑ Griebel G, Perrault G, Tan S, Schoemaker H, Sanger DJ. Comparison of the pharmacological properties of classical and novel BZ-omega receptor ligands. Behavioural Pharmacology. 1999 Sep;10(5):483-95.
↑ Griebel G, Perrault G, Sanger DJ. Limited anxiolytic-like effects of non-benzodiazepine hypnotics in rodents. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 1998;12(4):356-65.