Continuity Irish Republican Army

The Continuity Irish Republican Army or Continuity IRA (CIRA) is an Irish republican paramilitary group that aims to bring about a united Ireland. It emerged from a split in the Provisional IRA in 1986 but did not become active until the Provisional IRA ceasefire of 1994. It is an illegal organisation in the Republic of Ireland and is designated a terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and the United States. It has links with the political party Republican Sinn Féin (RSF).

Like the Provisional IRA before it, the CIRA sees itself as the direct continuation of the original Irish Republican Army and styles itself as simply "the Irish Republican Army" in English or Óglaigh na hÉireann (Volunteers of Ireland) in Irish. It sees itself as the national army of an Irish Republic covering the whole of Ireland. The security forces initially referred to it as the "Irish National Republican Army" (INRA).

Since its formation, the CIRA has waged a campaign in Northern Ireland against the British Army and the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), formerly the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). This is part of a wider campaign against the British security forces by dissident republican paramilitaries. It has targeted the security forces in gun attacks and bombings, as well as with grenades, mortars and rockets. The CIRA has also carried out bombings with the goal of causing economic harm and/or disruption, as well as many punishment attacks on alleged criminals.

SNA

SNA or Sna may refer to:

Organizations

  • Novinite.com (Sofia News Agency), Bulgaria's largest English-language news provider
  • Sky News Australia, Australian 24-hour news channel
  • Social-National Assembly, a Ukrainian far-right political group
  • Somali National Army, from 1960 to 1991
  • Somali National Alliance, a faction in the Somali Civil War from 1992
  • Suzhou North America High School
  • Science and technology

  • Social network analysis
  • IBM Systems Network Architecture, an IBM computer networking protocol
  • Elderberry lectin, by lectin symbol
  • Spherical Nucleic Acids
  • .sna, snapshot file used in ZX Spectrum emulation
  • SNA (computer graphics), a graphics acceleration architecture
  • Sympathetic nervous system activity
  • Strange nonchaotic attractor
  • Scalar network analyzer, a type of Network analyzer (electrical)
  • Transport

  • John Wayne Airport, by IATA airport code
  • Santa Ana (Amtrak station), by Amtrak station code
  • Skynet Asia, a Japanese airline
  • Other uses

  • United Nations System of National Accounts, a conceptual framework that sets the international statistical standard for the measurement of the market economy
  • SNA (computer graphics)

    In computing, SNA (Sandybridge's New Acceleration) is a graphics acceleration architecture for the X.Org Server developed by Intel as a replacement for UXA.

    See also

  • EXA
  • UXA
  • Direct Rendering Infrastructure
  • Glamor
  • References


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