Rol (रोल), also known as Rol Sharif (रोहल शरीफ़)is a village in Jayal tehsil of Nagaur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
Rol is situated at a distance of 21 km from Nagaur in the east direction on Nagaur-Didwana state highway no.- 19 .
Rol was founded about 500 year back. It was Muslim dominated at that time. There is a big dargah in the village. Muslims organize a fair every year. The book Arabic, Persian and Urdu Inscriptions of West India by Dr. Ziyaud-Din Abdul-Hayy Desai provides a comprehensive list of more than 2,000 inscriptions from West Indian states. At S.No. 249, mentions as Rohal Sharif which is same as present Rol in Nagaur district.
Main occupation of people is agriculture and government/private jobs. Some villagers are employed in government services and many people are doing BIG Business and private jobs in other states i.e. Assam, Andhra pradesh, Maharashtra. Seth Ghanshyamdasji Pusaramji Inani of Latur constructed a Govt. Higher secondary school at ROL which was inaugurated by the then Chief Minister Sri Harideo Joshi. Rukminidevi Inani Girls Govt. Primary school & Nathi Bai Ramprasadji Inani Govt. Girls High School are other institutions endowed by INANI family in ROL . H.R. Inani family hailing from ROL got constructed a Dharmashala at Prithvi Raj Marg, Ajmer somewhere in 1923 AD.and presently known as Ramsukh Balmukund Inani ROL walon ki Dharmashala.
Nagaur (Nāgaur) is a city in the state of Rajasthan in India. It is the administrative headquarters of Nagaur District. The Nagaur city lies about midway between Jodhpur and Bikaner.
Nagaur or Naga-Pur is referred to in the Mahabharata. The kingdom of Ahichhatrapur which Arjuna is said to have conquered and subsequently offered to his Guru Dronacharya, was perhaps some of the area of the Nagaur district. It was the capital of Jangladesh. The foundation of city dates back to 4th century BC. Nagas originally ruled over this place and about 7th century onwards the Chauhans became the overlords of Nagaur and it was included in Sapadalaksha. The city was at the center of Muslim invasion from Central Asia. The fort is of historical importance. The Rajput rulers dominated Nagaur for a longer period. Nagaur ruler were repeatedly forced to pay tribute to the Sisodias of Chittor while their lands were slowly annexed by the Rathors of Jodhpur. In fact the case of Nagaur vividly illustrates the turning back of the tide of Islamic conquests in Rajputana in the 14th and 15th Centuries. Nagaur, north to Bikaner, and up to the border of Punjab, was called Jangladesh in ancient times. The remains of some of the earliest settlements along the banks of the long dried-up Saraswati River can be seen to this day—in a later age it came under the Naga rulers after whom the town of Nagaur (Naga-pura) is named.
Nagaur Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 25 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Rajasthan state in India.
Presently, Nagaur Lok Sabha constituency comprises eight Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments. These are:
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