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Prime Minister of Peru
Presidente del Consejo de Ministros del Perú
Incumbent
Oscar Valdés

since 11 December 2011
Appointer Ollanta Humala
Inaugural holder Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo
Formation December 1856
Website https://www.pcm.gob.pe/
Peru

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Peru



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The Prime Minister of Peru (formally: President of the Council of Ministers of Peru; Spanish: Presidente del Consejo de Ministros del Perú) is the head of the Council of Ministers, and is appointed by the President (pending ratification by Congress as with all members of the Council).[1]

The current prime minister is Oscar Valdés, who was sworn in on 11 December 2011, Andina, 19 March 2011.

List of Prime Ministers of Peru (1856–present) [link]

# Picture Prime Minister Took Office Left Office President
1 Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo December 1856 1857 Ramón Castilla
2 José Maria Raygada y Gallo (1st time) 1857 15 July 1858
3 Miguel Pascual San Román y Meza 15 July 1858 1858
2 José Maria Raygada y Gallo (2nd time) 1858 1961
4 Juan Antonio Pezet 1861 1863
Miguel de San Román
Ramón Castilla
Pedro Diez Canseco
5 Juan Antonio Ribeyro Estrada 1863 August 1864 Juan Antonio Pezet
6 José Manuel Costas Arce August 1864 11 April 1865
7 Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco 11 April 1865 September 1865
Mariano Ignacio Prado
Juan Antonio Pezet
8 Pedro José Calderón September 8 November 1865
9 Mariano Ignacio Prado 8 November 1865 June 1867 Pedro Diez Canseco
Mariano Ignacio Prado
10 Pedro José de Saavedra June 1867 January 1868
11 Luis La Puerta January 1868 8 January 1868
12 Antonio Arenas (1st time) 8 January 1868 2 August 1868 Pedro Diez Canseco
13 José Balta 2 August 1868 2 August 1871 José Balta
14 José Allende 2 August 1871 1872
15 José Jorge Loayza (1st time) 1872 1872 Francisco Diez Canseco
Mariano Herencia Zevallos
16 José Miguel Medina 2 August 1872 3 September 1873 Manuel Pardo
17 José Eusebio Sánchez Pedraza 3 September 1873 1874
18 José de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren 1874 1875
19 Nicolás Freire de Neira 1875 1976
12 Antonio Arenas (2nd time) 2 August 1876 26 August 1876 Mariano Ignacio Prado
20 Teodoro La Rosa 26 August 1876 4 June 1877
21 Juan Buendía Noriega 4 June 1877 18 June 1878
15 José Jorge Loayza (2nd time) 18 June 1878 17 December 1878
22 Manuel Irigoyen Larrea (1st time) 17 December 1878 19 May 1879
23 Manuel de Mendiburu Bonet 19 May 1879 16 October 1879
24 Manuel Gonzáles de la Cotera 16 October 1979 23 December 1879
25 Aurélio Denegri Valega (1st time) March 1881 November 1881 Francisco García Calderón
26 Lorenzo Iglesias Pino de Arce 3 January 1883 27 August 1883 Lizardo Montero Flores
27 Manuel Antonio Barinaga (1st time) 27 August 1883 7 April 1884
Andrés Avelino Cáceres
28 Mariano Castro Zaldívar Iglesias 7 April 1884 14 May 1885
29 Joaquín Iglesias Pino de Arce 14 May 1885 3 December 1885
12 Antonio Arenas (3rd time) 3 December 1885 5 June 1886 Himself
30 Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans (1st time) 5 June 1886 6 October 1886 Andrés Avelino Cáceres
31 José Nicolas Araníbar y Llano 6 October 1886 22 November 1886
30 Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans (2nd time) 22 November 1886 22 August 1887
32 Mariano Santos Álvarez Villegas 22 August 1897 12 September 1887
33 Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana (1st time) 12 September 1887 5 October 1887
Raymundo Morales Arias (interim) 5 October 1887 8 November 1887
25 Aurélio Denegri Valega (2nd time) 8 November 1887 8 March 1889
34 José Mariano Jiménez Wald (1st time) 8 March 1889 4 April 1889
30 Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans (3rd time) 4 April 1889 10 February 1890
22 Manuel Irigoyen Larrea (2nd time) 11 February 1890 10 August 1890
35 Mariano Nicolás Valcárcel Salazar 10 August 1890 24 July 1891 Remigio Morales Bermúdez
Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba (acting) 24 July 1891 14 August 1891
36 Federico Herrera (1st time) 1 August 1891 24 August 1891
37 Justiniano Borgoño Castañeda 24 August 1891 14 October 1891
Federico Herrera 14 October 1891 27 November 1891
(acting)
36 27 November 1891 14 April 1892
Juan Ibarra 14 April 1892 2 May 1892
(acting)
38 2 May 1892 30 June 1892
33 Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana (2nd time) 30 June 1892 3 March 1893
39 Manuel Velarde Seoane 3 March 1893 11 May 1893
34 José Mariano Jiménez Wald (2nd time) 11 May 1893 1 April 1894
40 Baltasar García Urrutia 1 April 1894 10 August 1894 Justiniano Borgoño
41 Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes (1st time) 10 August 1894 16 November 1894 Andrés Avelino Cáceres
22 Manuel Irigoyen Larrea (3rd time) 16 November 1894 20 March 1895
42 Antonio Bentín y La Fuente 8 September 1895 30 November 1895 Nicolás de Piérola
27 Manuel Antonio Barinaga (2nd time) 30 November 1895 8 August 1896
43 Manuel Pablo Olaechea Guerrero 8 August 1896 25 November 1897
44 Alejandro López de Romaña Alvizuri 25 November 1897 16 May 1898
15 José Jorge Loayza (3rd time) 16 May 1898 8 September 1899
45 Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza 8 September 1899 14 December 1899 Eduardo López de Romaña
46 Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren (1st time) 14 December 1899 30 August 1900
47 Enrique Coronel Zegarra y Cortés 30 August 1900 2 October 1900
48 Domingo M. Almenara Butler 2 October 1900 11 September 1901
41 Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes (2nd time) 11 September 1901 9 August 1902
49 Cesáreo Octavio Deustua Escarza 9 August 1902 4 November 1902
50 Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue 4 November 1902 8 September 1903
51 José Pardo y Barreda 8 September 1903 14 May 1904 Manuel Candamo
Serapio Calderón
52 Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba 14 May 1904 24 September 1904
53 Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo 24 September 1904 1 August 1907 José Pardo y Barreda
54 Agustín Tovar 1 August 1907 9 October 1907
55 Carlos A. Washburn Salas 9 October 1907 24 September 1908
56 Eulogio I. Romero Salcedo 24 September 1908 8 June 1909 Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo
57 Rafael Fernández de Villanueva Cortez 8 June 1909 14 March 1910
58 Javier Prado y Ugarteche 14 March 1910 3 August 1910
59 Germán Schreiber Waddington (1st time) 3 August 1910 3 November 1910
60 José Salvador Cavero Ovalle 3 November 1910 27 December 1910
61 Enrique C. Basadre Stevenson 27 December 1910 31 August 1911
62 Agustín Guillermo Ganoza Cavero 31 August 1911 24 September 1912
63 Elías Malpartida 24 September 1912 23 December 1912 Guillermo Billinghurst
64 Enrique Varela Vidaurre (1st time) 24 December 1912 24 February 1913
65 Federico Luna y Peralta 24 February 1913 17 June 1913
66 Aurelio Sousa Matute (1st time) 17 June 1913 27 July 1913
64 Enrique Varela Vidaurre (2nd time) 27 July 1913 4 February 1914
65 Pedro E. Muñiz Sevilla 16 May 1914 1 August 1914 Óscar Benavides
66 Manuel Melitón Carvajal 1 August 1914 2 August 1914
66 Aurelio Sousa Matute (2nd time) 22 August 1914 11 November 1914
59 Germán Schreiber Waddington (2nd time) 11 November 1914 18 February 1915
67 Carlos Isaac Abril Galindo 18 February 1915 24 September 1915 José Pardo y Barreda
64 Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren (2nd time) 24 September 1915 27 July 1917
68 Francisco Tudela y Varela 27 July 1917 18 December 1918
69 Germán Arenas Zuñiga (1st time) 18 December 1918 26 April 1919
70 Juan Manuel Zuloaga 26 April 1919 4 July 1919
71 Germán Leguía y Martínez Jakeway 4 July 1919 7 October 1922 Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo
72 Julio Enrique Ego Aguirre 7 October 1922 12 October 1924
73 Alejandrino Maguiña 12 October 1924 7 December 1926
74 Pedro José Rada y Gamio 7 December 1926 12 October 1929
75 Benjamín Huamán de los Heros 12 October 1929 23 August 1930
76 Fernando Sarmiento 23 August 1930 25 August 1930
77 Luis Miguel Sanchez del Cerro 25 August 1930 24 November 1930 Manuel María Ponce Brousset
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
78 Antonio Beingolea 24 November 1930 1 March 1931
69 Germán Arenas Zuñiga (2nd time) 8 December 1931 28 January 1932 Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
79 Francisco R. Lanatta Ramírez 29 January 1932 13 April 1932
80 Luis Angel Flores 13 April 20 May 1932
81 Ricardo Rivadeneyra Barnuevo 21 May 1932 24 December 1932
82 José Matías Manzanilla Barrientos 24 December 1932 29 June 1933
Óscar Benavides
83 Jorge Prado y Ugarteche 29 June 1933 24 November 1933
84 José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma 24 November 1933 18 May 1934
85 Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña (1st time) September 1934 24 December 1934
86 Carlos Arenas y Loayza 24 December 1934 May 1935
87 Manuel Esteban Rodríguez May 1935 13 April 1936
88 Ernesto Montagne Markholz 8 December 1936 12 April 1939
85 Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña (2nd time) 12 April 1939 8 December 1939
89 Alfredo Solf y Muro 8 December 1939 3 December 1944 Manuel Prado y Ugarteche
90 Manuel Cisneros Sánchez (1st time) 3 December 1944 28 July 1945
91 Rafael Belaúnde Diez Canseco 28 July 1945 31 January 1946 José Bustamante y Rivero
92 Julio Ernesto Portugal Escobedo 31 January 1946 12 January 1947
93 José R. Alzamora Freundt 12 January 1947 30 October 1947
94 Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat (1st time) 27 February 1948 17 June 1948
95 Armando Revoredo Iglesias 17 June 1948 29 October 1948
96 Zenón Noriega Agüero 28 July 1950 9 August 1954 Manuel A. Odría
94 Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat (2nd time) 9 August 1954 28 July 1956
90 Manuel Cisneros Sánchez (2nd time) 28 July 1956 9 June 1958 Manuel Prado y Ugarteche
97 Luis Gallo Porras 9 June 1958 18 July 1959
98 Pedro Gerardo Beltrán Espantoso 18 July 1959 24 November 1961 Ricardo Pérez Godoy
99 Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán 24 November 1961 18 July 1962
100 Nicolás Lindley López 18 July 1962 28 July 1963
Nicolás Lindley López
101 Julio Óscar Trelles Montes 28 July 1963 31 December 1963 Fernando Belaúnde Terry
102 Fernando Schwalb López Aldana (1st time) 31 December 1963 15 September 1965
103 Daniel Becerra de la Flor 15 September 1965 6 September 1967
104 Edgardo Seoane Corrales 6 September 1967 17 November 1967
105 Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati 17 November 1967 30 May 1968
106 Oswaldo Hercelles García 30 May 1968 2 October 1968
107 Miguel Mujica Gallo 2 October 1968 3 October 1968
108 Ernesto Montagne Sánchez 3 October 1968 31 January 1973 Juan Velasco Alvarado
109 Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín 31 January 1973 1 February 1975
110 Francisco Morales Bermúdez 1 February 1975 30 August 1975
111 Óscar Vargas Prieto 30 August 1975 31 January 1976 Francisco Morales Bermúdez
112 Jorge Fernández Maldonado Solari 31 January 1976 16 July 1976
113 Guillermo Arbulú Galliani 17 July 1976 30 January 1978
114 Óscar Molina Pallochia 30 January 1978 31 January 1979
115 Pedro Richter Prada 31 January 1979 28 July 1980
116 Manuel Ulloa Elías 28 July 1980 3 January 1983 Fernando Belaúnde Terry
102 Fernando Schwalb López Aldana (2nd time) 3 January 1983 10 April 1984
117 Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe 10 April 1984 12 October 1984
118 Luis Ciro Pércovich Roca 12 October 1984 28 July 1985
119 Luis Juan Alva Castro 28 July 1985 26 June 1987 Alan García Pérez
120 Guillermo Larco Cox (1st time) 26 June 1987 17 May 1988
121 Armando Villanueva del Campo 17 May 1988 15 May 1989
122 Luis Alberto Felix Sánchez 15 May 1989 30 September 1989
120 Guillermo Larco Cox (2nd time) 30 September 1989 28 July 1990
123 Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller 28 July 1990 15 February 1991 Alberto Fujimori
124 Carlos Torres y Torres Lara 15 February 1991 6 November 1991
125 Alfonso de los Heros Perez Alba 6 November 1991 6 April 1992
126 Óscar de la Puente Raygada 6 April 1992 28 August 1993
127 Alfonso Bustamante y Bustamante 28 August 1993 17 February 1994
128 Efraín Goldenberg Schreiber 17 February 1994 28 July 1995
129 Dante Córdova Blanco 28 July 1995 3 April 1996
130 Alberto Pandolfi Arbulú (1st time) 3 April 1996 4 June 1998
131 Javier Valle Riestra González Olachea 4 June 1998 21 August 1998
130 Alberto Pandolfi Arbulú (2nd time) 21 August 1998 3 January 1999
132 Víctor Dionicio Joy Way Rojas 3 January 1999 10 October 1999
133 José Alberto Bustamante Belaúnde 10 October 1999 29 July 2000
134 Federico Salas Guevara Schultz 29 July 2000 22 November 2000
135 Javier Pérez de Cuéllar 22 November 2000 28 July 2001 Valentín Paniagua
136 Roberto Enrique Dañino Zapata 28 July 2001 12 July 2002 Alejandro Toledo
137 Luis Solari de la Fuente 12 July 2002 28 June 2003
138 Martha Beatriz Merino Lucero 28 June 2003 15 December 2003
139 Carlos Ferrero Costa 15 December 2003 16 August 2005
140 Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Goddard 16 August 2005 28 July 2006
141 Jorge del Castillo Gálvez 28 July 2006 14 October 2008 Alan García Pérez
142 Yehude Simon Munaro 14 October 2008 11 July 2009
143 Javier Velásquez 11 July 2009 14 September 2010
144 José Antonio Chang 14 September 2010 18 March 2011
145 Rosario Fernández 19 March 2011 28 July 2011
146 Salomón Lerner Ghitis 28 July 2011 11 December 2011 Ollanta Humala
147 Oscar Valdés 11 December 2011 Incumbent

References [link]

  1. ^ Background Note: Peru, Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, United States Department of State, September 30, 2010.

External links [link]


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Prime Minister of Spain

The President of the Government of Spain (Spanish: Presidente del Gobierno), formally known by English-speaking nations and formally translated by the European Commission Directorate-General in English as Prime Minister is the head of Government of Spain. The current office is established under the Constitution of 1978.

The King of Spain nominates a candidate for the presidency who stands before the Congress of Deputies of Spain, the lower house of the Cortes Generales (parliament), for a vote of confidence in a process known as a parliamentarian investiture, effectively an indirect election of the head of government by the elected Congress of Deputies. In practice, the Prime Minister is almost always the leader of the largest party in the Congress. Since current constitutional practice in Spain calls for the King to act on the advice of his ministers, the Prime Minister is effectively the country's chief executive.

Mariano Rajoy Brey of the People's Party has been the prime minister since he was sworn in on December 21, 2011, after winning the 2011 general election.

List of heads of government of Liechtenstein

This is a list of the Regierungschef (Heads of Government or Prime Ministers) of Liechtenstein.

The current Regierungschef is Adrian Hasler, since 27 March 2013.

Prime Ministers of Liechtenstein (1921–present)

See also

  • Politics of Liechtenstein
  • Prince of Liechtenstein
  • Lists of incumbents
  • External links

  • World Statesmen - Liechtenstein
  • Prime Minister of Slovenia

    There have been eight Prime Ministers of Slovenia, officially President of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Predsednik Vlade Republike Slovenije), since the country gained parliamentary democracy in 1989, and independence in 1991. Unlike the President of the Republic of Slovenia, who is directly elected, the prime minister is appointed by the National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia, and must control a majority there in order to govern.

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  • Peru

    Coordinates: 10°S 76°W / 10°S 76°W / -10; -76

    Peru (i/pəˈr/; Spanish: Perú [peˈɾu]; Quechua: Piruw [pɪɾʊw];Aymara: Piruw [pɪɾʊw]), officially the Republic of Peru (Spanish:  República del Perú ), is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.

    Peruvian territory was home to ancient cultures spanning from the Norte Chico civilization in Caral, one of the oldest in the world, to the Inca Empire, the largest state in Pre-Columbian America. The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty with its capital in Lima, which included most of its South American colonies. Ideas of political autonomy later spread throughout Spanish America and Peru gained its independence, which was formally proclaimed in 1821. After the battle of Ayacucho, three years after proclamation, Peru ensured its independence. After achieving independence, the country remained in recession and kept a low military profile until an economic rise based on the extraction of raw and maritime materials struck the country, which ended shortly before the war of the Pacific. Subsequently, the country has undergone changes in government from oligarchic to democratic systems. Peru has gone through periods of political unrest and internal conflict as well as periods of stability and economic upswing.

    Peruvian wine

    Peruvian wine is wine made in the South American country of Peru. Peruvian winemaking dates back to the Spanish colonization of the region in the 16th century.

    Production

    Peru shares a similar climate with wine-producing country Chile, which is favourable for producing wine. In 2008, there were some 14,000 hectares (35,000 acres) of grape plantations in Peru, including table grapes, and some 610,000 hectolitres (13,000,000 imp gal; 16,000,000 US gal) of wine was produced, with an increasing trend in both plantations and wine production. Most vineyards are located on the central coast, around Pisco and Ica, where most of Peru's winemaking and distillation takes place.

    Grape varieties cultivated include Albillo, Alicante Bouschet, Barbera, Cabernet Sauvignon, Grenache, Malbec, Moscatel, Sauvignon blanc and Torontel.

    History

    The first grapevines were brought to Peru shortly after its conquest by Spain. Spanish chroniclers from the time note that the first vinification in South America took place in the hacienda Marcahuasi of Cuzco. However, the largest and most prominent vineyards of the 16th and 17th century Americas were established in the Ica valley of south-central Peru. In the 1540s, Bartolomé de Terrazas and Francisco de Carabantes began vineyards in Peru. The latter established vineyards in Ica, which Spaniards from Andalucia and Extremadura used to introduce grapevines into Chile.

    Radio Stations - Lima

    RADIO STATION
    GENRE
    LOCATION
    Radio Z Rock & Pop Rock,Pop Peru
    Radio Tropical, Tarapoto Varied Peru
    Radio Mar Plus Alternative Peru
    Radio Santo Domingo Varied Peru
    Radio San Francisco, Sullana Contemporary Peru
    Radio Karibena Spanish Peru
    Radio Latina La Poderosa Spanish Peru
    Radio Fama Sur Lima Adult Contemporary Peru
    Peru Folk Radio Folk Peru
    Radio Santa Rosa Religious Peru
    Rádio Terra FM 98.1 Oldies,Spanish Peru
    Radio Rumba 99.9, Trujillo Varied Peru
    Radio 96 Bravaza-Trujillo - PERU Pop,Latin Hits Peru
    Radio Canto Grande Lima 97.7 Varied Peru
    Unión Radio AM 880 Lima Folk Peru
    Onda Cero Peru Latin Hits Peru
    Radio Andina Folk Peru
    Portal Cumbia Latin Hits Peru
    Radio Exitosa News Talk Peru
    Radio Doble N Varied Peru
    Top Latino Radio Pop,Top 40,Latin Hits Peru
    Radio Nacional del Peru 103.9 FM Public Peru
    Radio Super Stereo - Arequipa Spanish,World Tropical Peru
    San Borja 91.1 FM Latin Hits Peru
    Radio Libertad 820 Lima Classical Peru
    Radio Comas Lima 101.7 Varied Peru
    Bemol Radio Adult Contemporary Peru
    Panamericana Lima Latin Hits Peru
    Radio Bacan Sat World Tropical Peru
    Radio Callao Lima 1400 AM News Peru
    Pacífico Radio 640 AM Gospel Peru
    Unión Radio FM 103.3 Lima Folk Peru
    Radio Maria Peru Religious Peru
    Radio Planeta 107.7 Lima Varied Peru
    Radio Ovación Sports Peru
    Frecuencia Primera Varied Peru
    Ritmo Romantica 93.1 Varied Peru
    Radio Super Latina Folk Peru
    Radio Chalaca Varied Peru
    Radio Latidos Latin Hits Peru
    Radio La Fuerte Sullana Varied Peru
    Radio Yaravi, Arequipa News Talk Peru
    Radio Inca 540 AM Folk Peru
    Telestereo 88FM Lima Adult Contemporary Peru
    Top-X 90s,Pop,Top 40 Peru
    Filarmonia 102.7 Classical Peru
    Metropolitana Radio Lima 1040 AM Varied Peru

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