Per

Per is a Latin preposition which means "through" or "for each", as in per capita.

Per or PER may also refer to:

Places

  • IOC country code for Peru
  • IATA code for Perth Airport in Western Australia
  • Western Australian Herbarium, official abbreviation
  • Pér, a village in Hungary
  • Math and statistics

  • Price–earnings ratio, in finance, a measure of growth in earnings
  • Player efficiency rating, a measure of basketball player performance
  • Partial equivalence relation, class of relations that are symmetric and transitive
  • Science

  • Perseus (constellation), standard astronomical abbreviation
  • Period (gene) that regulates the biological clock
  • Protein efficiency ratio, a method used for evaluating the quality of protein in food
  • Media and entertainment

  • PeR (band), Latvian pop band
  • Per (film), a 1975 Danish film
  • Other

  • Per (given name), a Scandinavian form of Peter
  • Per (storm), a storm in Sweden, in January 2007
  • Packed Encoding Rules, in computing, an ASN.1 wire format
  • Personnel Evaluation Report, a Canadian Forces yearly performance assessment
  • Period (gene)

    Period (per) is a gene located on the X chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. Oscillations in levels of both per transcript and its corresponding protein PER have a period of approximately 24 hours and together play a central role in the molecular mechanism of the Drosophila biological clock driving circadian rhythms in eclosion and locomotor activity. Mutations in the per gene can shorten (perS), lengthen (perL), and even abolish (per0) the period of the circadian rhythm.

    Discovery

    The period gene and three mutants (perS, perL, and per0) were isolated in an EMS mutagenesis screen by Ronald Konopka and Seymour Benzer in 1971. The perS, perL, and per0 mutations were found to complement each other, so it was concluded that the three phenotypes were due to mutations in the same gene. The discovery of mutants that altered the period of circadian rhythms in eclosion and locomotor activity (perS and perL) indicated the role of the per gene in the clock itself and not an output pathway. The period gene was first sequenced in 1984 by Michael Rosbash and colleagues. In 1998, it was discovered that per produces two transcripts (differing only by the alternative splicing of a single untranslated intron) which both encode the PER protein.

    PeR

    PeR that stands for "Please explain the Rhythm" is a Latvian pop and beatboxing band formed in 2007. The original line-up was Ralfs Eilands, Emīls Vegners, and Pēteris Upenieks. Vegners left the band in 2007 and was replaced by Edmunds Rasmanis. But when Upelnieks left the trio in 2011, he was not replaced, rendering the band a duo consisting of just Eilands and Rasmanis. After three failed attempts in earlier years to represent Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest, PeR won the 2013 Dziesma contest and represented the country in the 2013 Contest with the song "Here We Go".

    Background

    Early years (2007–2008)

    The band was founded in 2007, with original members; Ralfs Eilands, Emīls Vegners, and Pēteris Upenieks. On 21 July 2007, the band first appeared and performed on Dziesma manai paaudzei, the Latvian music festival. After the festival, the band travelled to Moscow, Russia, to compete with other artists on the talent show Minuta Slavy (Minute of Fame), with the band coming in fourth place during voting. The band returned to Latvia where they received an invitation to participate in the annual music event Bildes 2007. This was the last event with the original members.

    Spyro (series)

    Spyro is a series of platform games which primarily features the protagonist Spyro the Dragon and his friend, Sparx the Dragonfly. Since its introduction in 1998, there has been a complete reboot to the series called The Legend of Spyro trilogy, making it a total of ten Spyro games and three Legend of Spyro games. The Spyro series has sold more than 20 million units worldwide. After The Legend of Spyro series concluded, a spin-off franchise under the name of Skylanders was made where Spyro and other related characters were included in.

    Games

    Spyro the Dragon

    Spyro the Dragon was first released in North America on 11 September 1998, for the PlayStation. It was released in Europe on 23 October 1998, In Australia on 15 November 1998 and in Japan on 1 April 1999. It is a platform game that placed the player as Spyro, a small, purple dragon set with the task of freeing his fellow dragons from crystal prisons, which are scattered around their world. Each level is accessed through 'portals' from a main world. The game concludes with a fight between Spyro and the primary antagonist, Gnasty Gnorc. The game sold well, most critics giving it favorable reviews. It also received acclaim for its musical score by Stewart Copeland.

    Flame (1975 film)

    Flame (불꽃 - Bulggot) is a 1975 South Korean film directed by Yu Hyun-mok. It was awarded Best Film at the Grand Bell Awards ceremony.

    Synopsis

    In this anti-communist film, a young man hiding from the Korean War learns about his father's death while fighting the Japanese. By telling him the family history, his mother inspires him to fight the North Korean communists.

    Cast

  • Hah Myung-joong
  • Kim Jin-kyu
  • Ko Eun-ah
  • Yun So-ra
  • Bibliography

    English

  • "BULGGOT". The Complete Index to World Film. Retrieved 2009-07-19.  External link in |publisher= (help)
  • Bulggot (1975) at the Internet Movie Database
  • "Flame (Bulkkoch)(1975)". Korean Movie Database (KMDb). Retrieved 2009-07-19. 
  • Korean

  • 불꽃 (in Korean). www.cine21.com. Retrieved 2009-07-19.  External link in |publisher= (help)
  • 불꽃 (1975) (in Korean). Korean Movie Database (KMDb). Retrieved 2009-07-19. 
  • Notes


    Flame (Marvel Comics)

    Flame is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

    Fictional character biography

    Flame tried to burn down Dazzler's apartment, and she hired Power Man and Iron Fist to find out who was behind it. Flame caught Dazzler and tried to kill her, but she was able to defeat him.

    Ferocia, Blue Streak, Flame, and Kingsize later broke Ricadonna from Sing Sing. Flame and his allies waited in the Corporation HQ on Hart Island and he trained his shapeshifting abilities, and Ricadonna told them that they would finish their job now. During the Heroes for Hire's attack on the Corporation's facility Flame fought Orka, and was later carried by Shang-Chi into an escape tunnel before it exploded.

    Powers and abilities

    Flame is an expert arsonist. His costume is fireproof and has goggles to protect his eyes from the intense glare of the fires he lights. The gloves of his costume are fitted with miniature flame-throwers and can shoot fireballs from the fingertips. He also wields a "fire-sword" which is a blade of super-hot flame.

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