Parpan | ||||||||||
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Population | 245 (December 2008) | |||||||||
- Density | 26 /km2 (68 /sq mi) | |||||||||
Area | 9.30 km2 (3.59 sq mi) | |||||||||
Elevation | 1,493 m (4,898 ft) | |||||||||
Postal code | 7076 | |||||||||
SFOS number | 3913 | |||||||||
Surrounded by | Churwalden, Tschiertschen, Vaz/Obervaz | |||||||||
Website | www.parpan.ch SFSO statistics |
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Parpan was a municipality in the district Plessur of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010 the municipalities of Malix and Parpan merged into Churwalden.[1]
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Parpan is first mentioned in 1208 as Partipan. Formerly in Romansh it was known as Parpaun.[2]
Parpan is a common surname in Graubünden. Etymologically "Parpan" originates from the French partis-pain, meaning "bread-deliverer".
Parpan has an area, as of 2006[update], of 9.3 km2 (3.6 sq mi). Of this area, 64.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 22.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (9.1%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3]
The municipality is located in the Churwalden sub-district of the Plessur district in the Churwalden valley. The village lies in the valley between the cantonal capital Chur and the resort Lenzerheide. It offers access to the skiing area of Rothorn and mountain railways Danis Staetz AG. The finish of the Alpine skiing World Cup slope "Silvano Beltrametti" for the downhill race in Lenzerheide is in Parpan.
Parpan municipality consists of the Haufendorf village (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) of Parpan. The municipalities of Malix and Parpan merged on 1 January 2010 into a the municipality of Churwalden.
Parpan has a population (as of 2008[update]) of 245, of which 7.3% are foreign nationals.[4] Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -15%. Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (96.6%), with Romansh being second most common ( 0.8%) and Dutch being third ( 0.8%).[3]
As of 2000[update], the gender distribution of the population was 50.6% male and 49.4% female.[5] The age distribution, as of 2000[update], in Parpan is; 33 children or 12.5% of the population are between 0 to 9 years old. 19 teenagers or 7.2% are 10 to 14, and 19 teenagers or 7.2% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 22 people or 8.4% of the population are between 20 to 29 years old. 51 people or 19.4% are 30 to 39, 41 people or 15.6% are 40 to 49, and 27 people or 10.3% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 24 people or 9.1% of the population are between 60 to 69 years old, 20 people or 7.6% are 70 to 79, there are 7 people or 2.7% who are 80 to 89.[4]
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 34.9% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (32.2%), the SP (19%) and the CVP (13.4%).[3]
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Parpan about 84.2% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).[3]
Parpan has an unemployment rate of 0.12%. As of 2005[update], there were 13 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. people are employed in the secondary sector and there are businesses in this sector. 58 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 16 businesses in this sector.[3]
The historical population is given in the following table:[2][5]
year | population |
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1623 | c. 220 |
1850 | 92 |
1900 | 62 |
1950 | 89 |
1960 | 99 |
1970 | 118 |
1980 | 129 |
1990 | 175 |
2000 | 263 |
The Schlössli or little castle is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[6]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Parpan |
up the ante and raise some hell
I'm on a quest for vengeance
and time will tell
gotta break the silence
and bend the rules
it's a paid vacation on a ship of fools
they say to let your conscience
always be your guide
but grass ain't always greener
on the other side
bipartisan just suits you
and you wear it well
your attitude has given
reason to rebel
time will tell
face the music, and face the fact
that we're comin at you,
better watch your back
it's an operation to test the will
gonna brief the nation
in a stone cold kill
a gross misunderstanding
seems to have taken place
for apathetic reason
to blow up in your face
the powertrip has ended
so leave what's left behind
this quest is never ending
can't buy that peace of mind