Padishah
Padeshah, Padshah, Padishah or Badishah (Persian: پادشاه, Turkish: padişah) is a superlative royal title, composed of the Persian pād "master" and the widespread shāh "king", which was adopted by several monarchs claiming the highest rank, roughly equivalent to the ancient Persian notion of "The Great" or "Great King", and later adopted by post-Achaemenid and Christian Emperors. Its Arabized pronunciation as Badshah was used by Mughal emperors, and Bashah or Pasha was used by Ottoman Sultans.
Historical usage
The rulers on the following thrones, the first two effectively commanding major West Asian empires, were styled Padishah:
The Shāhanshāh of Iran (King of Kings of Persia), from Achaemenid and Sassanid origin.
The Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
The emperors of the Mughal Empire, who used the Arabic version of the title, Badshah.
Miangul Golshahzada Abdul Wadud (predecessor styled Amir-i shariat, successors [Khān and] Wali) of the tiny (one valley) Pakistani North West Frontier state of Swat called himself badshah from November 1918 to March 1926.